HESI A2 ENTRANCE EXAM COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
100% VERIFIED 2025 LATEST UPDATED ALREADY GRADED A+
Question 1
The physician explained that the patient’s condition was caused by a neurovascular disorder.
What does the word neurovascular refer to?
A) The connection between the heart and lungs
B) The nervous system and blood vessels
C) The muscular system and skeletal structure
D) The digestive tract and nutrient absorption
E) The reproductive organs and hormones
Correct Answer: B) The nervous system and blood vessels
Rationale: The term "neurovascular" combines "neuro" (relating to nerves) and "vascular"
(relating to blood vessels). This term describes conditions or structures involving both the nerves
and the blood vessels, such as strokes or aneurysms.
Question 2
The nurse noticed an ominous change in the patient's heart rhythm. What does ominous mean?
A) Significantly important and dangerous
B) Slight and barely noticeable
C) Rapid and uncontrolled
D) Positive and hopeful
E) Routine and expected
Correct Answer: A) Significantly important and dangerous
Rationale: "Ominous" refers to something that suggests bad things are going to happen or is
threatening. In a medical context, an ominous sign indicates a significant and dangerous
deterioration in the patient's condition.
Question 3
The medication is to be administered via the oral route. This means the medication is:
A) Injected into the muscle
B) Applied to the skin
C) Given through the mouth
D) Placed under the tongue
E) Inhaled into the lungs
Correct Answer: C) Given through the mouth
Rationale: "Oral" pertains to the mouth. Therefore, oral administration involves swallowing a
substance or introducing it into the body via the mouth.
Question 4
The patient experienced a paroxysmal coughing fit. What is the definition of paroxysmal?
,[Type here]
A) Continuous and low-grade
B) Beginning suddenly or abruptly; convulsive
C) Slow and progressive
D) Caused by a virus
E) Related to digestion
Correct Answer: B) Beginning suddenly or abruptly; convulsive
Rationale: "Paroxysmal" describes a sudden recurrence or intensification of symptoms, such as
a spasm or seizure. It implies an abrupt, often violent onset.
Question 5
Bacteria and viruses are considered pathogenic organisms. What does pathogenic mean?
A) Beneficial to health
B) Capable of causing disease
C) Microscopic in size
D) Resistant to antibiotics
E) Found in the blood
Correct Answer: B) Capable of causing disease
Rationale: A pathogen is any organism that can produce disease. Therefore, "pathogenic"
describes the ability or capability of an agent (like bacteria or viruses) to cause disease.
Question 6
The medical student is studying pathology. This field of study focuses on:
A) The processes, causes, and effects of disease
B) The study of mental health disorders
C) The administration of medication
D) The ethical treatment of patients
E) The calculation of drug dosages
Correct Answer: A) The processes, causes, and effects of disease
Rationale: Pathology is the scientific study of the nature of diseases, specifically looking at the
structural and functional changes in cells, tissues, and organs (abnormalities) that cause or are
caused by disease.
Question 7
The wound is located on the posterior portion of the thigh. Where is the wound located?
A) On the front
B) On the side
C) Located behind or in the back
D) Near the knee
E) Near the hip
,[Type here]
Correct Answer: C) Located behind or in the back
Rationale: In anatomical terms, "posterior" refers to the back side of the body or a specific
structure. It is the opposite of anterior (front).
Question 8
The nurse identified a potential complication of the surgery. What does potential mean?
A) Already occurred
B) Unlikely to happen
C) Capable of occurring or likely to occur
D) Severe and life-threatening
E) Minor and insignificant
Correct Answer: C) Capable of occurring or likely to occur
Rationale: Potential refers to something that is possible or capable of becoming actual. In
medicine, a potential complication is one that has a likelihood of happening but has not happened
yet.
Question 9
Wearing gloves is a standard precaution in the hospital. What is a precaution?
A) A preventive measure
B) A strict rule
C) A diagnostic test
D) A treatment plan
E) A type of medication
Correct Answer: A) A preventive measure
Rationale: A precaution is an action taken in advance to prevent something dangerous,
unpleasant, or inconvenient from happening.
Question 10
The patient's decline was precipitous. This means the decline was:
A) Slow and steady
B) Rapid and uncontrolled
C) Expected and managed
D) Caused by medication
E) Reversible
Correct Answer: B) Rapid and uncontrolled
Rationale: Precipitous means dangerously high or steep. When describing a medical condition
or labor, it means happening very quickly, often without control or warning.
Question 11
Smoking can predispose a person to lung cancer. What does predispose mean?
A) To make immune
, [Type here]
B) To cure completely
C) To make more susceptible or likely to occur
D) To prevent from happening
E) To test for presence
Correct Answer: C) To make more susceptible or likely to occur
Rationale: To predispose means to make someone liable or inclined to a specific condition,
action, or attitude beforehand.
Question 12
The insurance policy does not cover preexisting conditions. What does preexisting mean?
A) Developing in the future
B) Already present
C) Caused by an accident
D) Related to age
E) Highly contagious
Correct Answer: B) Already present
Rationale: The prefix "pre-" means before. Preexisting means existing at or from an earlier time
or before a specific event (like signing up for insurance).
Question 13
The primary cause of the accident was distracted driving. What does primary mean in this
context?
A) First or most significant
B) Last or least important
C) Hidden or obscure
D) Related to children
E) Complex
Correct Answer: A) First or most significant
Rationale: Primary means of chief importance or principal. In a medical list, the primary issue is
the first or most significant one.
Question 14
Treating the difficulty in breathing is the priority. This means it is:
A) Of great importance
B) A secondary concern
C) A surgical procedure
D) A chronic condition
E) A side effect
100% VERIFIED 2025 LATEST UPDATED ALREADY GRADED A+
Question 1
The physician explained that the patient’s condition was caused by a neurovascular disorder.
What does the word neurovascular refer to?
A) The connection between the heart and lungs
B) The nervous system and blood vessels
C) The muscular system and skeletal structure
D) The digestive tract and nutrient absorption
E) The reproductive organs and hormones
Correct Answer: B) The nervous system and blood vessels
Rationale: The term "neurovascular" combines "neuro" (relating to nerves) and "vascular"
(relating to blood vessels). This term describes conditions or structures involving both the nerves
and the blood vessels, such as strokes or aneurysms.
Question 2
The nurse noticed an ominous change in the patient's heart rhythm. What does ominous mean?
A) Significantly important and dangerous
B) Slight and barely noticeable
C) Rapid and uncontrolled
D) Positive and hopeful
E) Routine and expected
Correct Answer: A) Significantly important and dangerous
Rationale: "Ominous" refers to something that suggests bad things are going to happen or is
threatening. In a medical context, an ominous sign indicates a significant and dangerous
deterioration in the patient's condition.
Question 3
The medication is to be administered via the oral route. This means the medication is:
A) Injected into the muscle
B) Applied to the skin
C) Given through the mouth
D) Placed under the tongue
E) Inhaled into the lungs
Correct Answer: C) Given through the mouth
Rationale: "Oral" pertains to the mouth. Therefore, oral administration involves swallowing a
substance or introducing it into the body via the mouth.
Question 4
The patient experienced a paroxysmal coughing fit. What is the definition of paroxysmal?
,[Type here]
A) Continuous and low-grade
B) Beginning suddenly or abruptly; convulsive
C) Slow and progressive
D) Caused by a virus
E) Related to digestion
Correct Answer: B) Beginning suddenly or abruptly; convulsive
Rationale: "Paroxysmal" describes a sudden recurrence or intensification of symptoms, such as
a spasm or seizure. It implies an abrupt, often violent onset.
Question 5
Bacteria and viruses are considered pathogenic organisms. What does pathogenic mean?
A) Beneficial to health
B) Capable of causing disease
C) Microscopic in size
D) Resistant to antibiotics
E) Found in the blood
Correct Answer: B) Capable of causing disease
Rationale: A pathogen is any organism that can produce disease. Therefore, "pathogenic"
describes the ability or capability of an agent (like bacteria or viruses) to cause disease.
Question 6
The medical student is studying pathology. This field of study focuses on:
A) The processes, causes, and effects of disease
B) The study of mental health disorders
C) The administration of medication
D) The ethical treatment of patients
E) The calculation of drug dosages
Correct Answer: A) The processes, causes, and effects of disease
Rationale: Pathology is the scientific study of the nature of diseases, specifically looking at the
structural and functional changes in cells, tissues, and organs (abnormalities) that cause or are
caused by disease.
Question 7
The wound is located on the posterior portion of the thigh. Where is the wound located?
A) On the front
B) On the side
C) Located behind or in the back
D) Near the knee
E) Near the hip
,[Type here]
Correct Answer: C) Located behind or in the back
Rationale: In anatomical terms, "posterior" refers to the back side of the body or a specific
structure. It is the opposite of anterior (front).
Question 8
The nurse identified a potential complication of the surgery. What does potential mean?
A) Already occurred
B) Unlikely to happen
C) Capable of occurring or likely to occur
D) Severe and life-threatening
E) Minor and insignificant
Correct Answer: C) Capable of occurring or likely to occur
Rationale: Potential refers to something that is possible or capable of becoming actual. In
medicine, a potential complication is one that has a likelihood of happening but has not happened
yet.
Question 9
Wearing gloves is a standard precaution in the hospital. What is a precaution?
A) A preventive measure
B) A strict rule
C) A diagnostic test
D) A treatment plan
E) A type of medication
Correct Answer: A) A preventive measure
Rationale: A precaution is an action taken in advance to prevent something dangerous,
unpleasant, or inconvenient from happening.
Question 10
The patient's decline was precipitous. This means the decline was:
A) Slow and steady
B) Rapid and uncontrolled
C) Expected and managed
D) Caused by medication
E) Reversible
Correct Answer: B) Rapid and uncontrolled
Rationale: Precipitous means dangerously high or steep. When describing a medical condition
or labor, it means happening very quickly, often without control or warning.
Question 11
Smoking can predispose a person to lung cancer. What does predispose mean?
A) To make immune
, [Type here]
B) To cure completely
C) To make more susceptible or likely to occur
D) To prevent from happening
E) To test for presence
Correct Answer: C) To make more susceptible or likely to occur
Rationale: To predispose means to make someone liable or inclined to a specific condition,
action, or attitude beforehand.
Question 12
The insurance policy does not cover preexisting conditions. What does preexisting mean?
A) Developing in the future
B) Already present
C) Caused by an accident
D) Related to age
E) Highly contagious
Correct Answer: B) Already present
Rationale: The prefix "pre-" means before. Preexisting means existing at or from an earlier time
or before a specific event (like signing up for insurance).
Question 13
The primary cause of the accident was distracted driving. What does primary mean in this
context?
A) First or most significant
B) Last or least important
C) Hidden or obscure
D) Related to children
E) Complex
Correct Answer: A) First or most significant
Rationale: Primary means of chief importance or principal. In a medical list, the primary issue is
the first or most significant one.
Question 14
Treating the difficulty in breathing is the priority. This means it is:
A) Of great importance
B) A secondary concern
C) A surgical procedure
D) A chronic condition
E) A side effect
