Exam 2025/2026 | Newest Actual Exam
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SECTION 1 — FOODBORNE ILLNESS & PATHOGENS
1. Q: Which bacterium is most associated with undercooked poultry?
A: Campylobacter jejuni
Explanation: Poultry is the leading source; causes diarrhea and fever.
2. Q: The temperature Danger Zone is:
A: 41°F–135°F
Explanation: Pathogens multiply fastest in this range.
3. Q: Minimum internal temp for poultry?
A: 165°F for 15 sec
Explanation: Kills Salmonella & Campylobacter.
4. Q: Cross-contamination is:
A: Transfer of harmful microorganisms from one surface/food to another.
Explanation: Prevent with separation + cleaning.
,5. Q: Best way to prevent pathogen spread by employees?
A: Proper handwashing
Explanation: Eliminates pathogens on hands.
6. Q: Minimum scrubbing time during handwashing?
A: 20 seconds
Explanation: Ensures friction removes microbes.
7. Q: Required refrigerator temp for TCS foods?
A: 41°F or below
Explanation: Slows bacterial growth.
8. Q: If hot food falls below 135°F in hot holding:
A: Reheat to 165°F or discard depending on time
Explanation: Hot-holding must stay ≥135°F.
9. Q: Safe thawing includes:
A: Refrigerator, running water ≤70°F, or during cooking
Explanation: Room-temp thawing is unsafe.
10. Q: Parasite linked to raw fish?
A: Anisakis
Explanation: Controlled by proper freezing.
SECTION 2 — HACCP & FOOD SAFETY MANAGEMENT
11. Q: A “critical limit” in HACCP is:
A: Maximum/minimum value at a CCP (e.g., temp/time).
Explanation: Keeps hazards under control.
, 12. Q: Staph aureus food poisoning usually comes from:
A: Improperly handled food + human skin/nose contamination.
Explanation: Prevent with hygiene + temp control.
13. Q: Which is a chemical hazard?
A: Bleach residue
Explanation: Cleaners & chemicals = chemical hazards.
14. Q: Final rinse temp for high-temp dishmachines?
A: 180°F
Explanation: Required for sanitizing.
15. Q: To sanitize effectively:
A: Clean → rinse → sanitize with proper ppm & contact time
Explanation: Soil blocks sanitizers.
16. Q: HACCP stands for:
A: Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points
Explanation: System for identifying & controlling hazards.
17. Q: Listeria is mainly linked to:
A: Deli meats and unpasteurized dairy
Explanation: Grows in refrigeration.
18. Q: A common foodborne illness symptom?
A: Diarrhea
Explanation: Typical GI sign.
19. Q: Cooling rule: 135°F → 70°F in 2 hrs; 70°F → 41°F in 4 hrs. True?
A: True
Explanation: Total cooling time = 6 hours.