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Wade-Davis Bill - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a bill proposed in 1864 that would treat
southern states as conquered provinces, allowed Republican party to
organize in the south, slow the readmission program, require an oath of
allegiance, establish military rule with a governor, and required southern
states to repeal secession, abolish slavery, and repudiate northern dept.
Wade Davis Bill reaction - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Lincoln pocket vetoed it, thinking
that it was to harsh
,10 percent plan - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔was a proclamation of amnesty and
economic reconstruction, consisted of an oath of allegiance to the US,
abolished slavery in states constitutions, creates a republican form of
government, also provide for education of African Americans .
10 percent plan reaction - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔it was too radical for
conservatives and too conservative for radicals.
13th amendment - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Abolition of slavery, passed Congress in
January 1865, ratified in December 1865.
14th Amendment - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1) Citizenship for African Americans, 2)
Repeal of 3/5 Compromise, 3) Denial of former confederate officials from
holding national or state office, 4) Repudiate (reject) confederate debts
15th Amendment (1870) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔States cannot deny any person
the right to vote because of race.
Black Codes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Laws denying most legal rights to newly
freed slaves; passed by southern states following the Civil War
The Black Codes consisted of what? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Allowed to marry
and hold some property, no jury service, more severe punishment for
,crimes, cannot sue in interracial disputes, cannot own weapons or horses,
a limited rights to assemble and vagrancy laws enhanced and enforced
strictly.
What did the Freedmen's Bureau do? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Assisted former
slaves in education, housing, and also work.
What did the Civil Rights Act of 1866 do? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔stated "All
persons born in the United States", excepting Native Americans, were
citizens entitled to "full and equal benefits of the law".
The Tenure of Office Act - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔required Senate approval before
the president could remove a cabinet member, was a slap in the face to
Johnson.
What were the republican policies in the South? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The
benefits are voting reforms, property rights for the women, state
responsibility for hospitals, asylums, etc, and also the tax burden to all
property holders. Consequences were after 10 year rule, republicans will
not gain traction in southern states until the 1990s.
Carpetbaggers - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A northerner who went to the South
immediately after the Civil War; especially one who tried to gain political
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, advantage or other advantages from the disorganized situation in southern
states
Scalawags - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Southern whites who supported Republican
policy through reconstruction
Land grants and right of war to railroads - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Received
government subsidies and regulations, both on a large scale. Cheap
land=high regulation.
In 1862to 1892, 79 railroads received 131 million acres, all acreage from
federal government, eminent the domain question.
Communication management - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Set standards for business
in America by borrowed concepts from the army, geographical departments
and central command, capital accounting, also daily and weekly reports.
Communication and Information management - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Information
from a distance, telegraph to transatlantic cable (1857), information in the
office are typewriters, pneumatic tubing.
Edison and Menlo Park - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔He was the father of invention
and research facility, and had research teams in his "invention factory" in
New Jersey.