Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care, 8th Edition (Morrison-Valfre, 2023), Chapter 1-32 + Next-Generation NCLEX Case Studies with answers | All Chapters

TESTBANK x@ x@ x@
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Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
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8th Edition
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TESTBANK x@

, Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
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Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
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MULTIPLE CHOICE x@




1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled t
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he irrational soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychologica
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l theorist:
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a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush

ANS: A x@


Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within
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@and outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill indivi
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duals as human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nig
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htingale nurse who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author o
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f the book Diseases of the Mind.
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PTS: x @ 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension x@ x@


REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 x@ x@ x@ x @


TOP: Early Years of Mental Health x@ x@ x@ x@ x@


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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2. During the mid- x@ x@


1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately recorded b
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y professionals. This practice led to
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for different abnorm x@ x@


al behaviors.
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a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A x@


Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of
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more accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and
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any education regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
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PTS: x @ 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge x@ x@


REF: p. 5 OBJ: 3 x@ x@ x@ x @


TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance x@ x@ x@ x@ x@


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branc
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h of medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospit
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al director:
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a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C x@

, Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment. Dor
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othea Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote th
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e book A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s
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Commission on Mental Health in 1978. x@ x@ x@ x@ x@




PTS: x @ 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge x@ x@


REF: p. 5 OBJ: 4 x@ x@ x@ x @


TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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4. In 1841, x@


surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the Unit x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@


ed x@ States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness a
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nd x@ reform for the care of the mentally ill.
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a. Sigmund Freud x@


b. John Cade x@


c. Florence Nightingale x@


d. Dorothea Dix x@




ANS: D x@


Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and
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@is credited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introdu
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ced the concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the trea
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tment of bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1
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800s.

PTS: x @ 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge x@ x@


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 x@ x@ x@ x @


TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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5. As a direct result of Clifford N
B e eRr s ’ I
w o rkG a nBd .b oCo k ,MA Mind That Found Itself, the Co
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U formed in 1909 with a focus on prevention of ment
mmittee for Mental Hygiene was
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x@
x@ x@

x@
x@

x@ x@
x@

x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
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x@ x@
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x@
x@

x@
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al illness and:
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a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness
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b. Education of caregivers x@ x@


c. Current treatment options x@ x@


d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@




ANS: D x@


Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable car
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e he received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised t
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he consciousness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal o
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f the stigma of having a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of careg
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ivers, and current treatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his
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book, nor were they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
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PTS: x @ 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge x@ x@


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 x@ x@ x@ x @


TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a
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coma that could last as long as 50 hours?
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a. Electroconvulsive therapy x@


b. Insulin therapy x@


c. Humoral therapy x@

, d. Amphetamine therapy x@




ANS: B x@


Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s. A
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mphetamines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for
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@severe depression. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was
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@a belief that mental illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, wate
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r, and earth.
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PTS: x @ 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge x@ x@


REF: p. 8 OBJ: 5x@ x@ x@ x @


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Thera
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pies
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most
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often used to treat?
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a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder x@


c. Severe depression x@


d. Violent behavior x@




ANS: C x@


ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. Durin
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g this period, schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was tr
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eated with a lobotomy. In 1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bi
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polar disorder.
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PTS: x @ 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge x@ x@


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5x@ x@ x@ x @


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Thera
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pies
x @ NssesR
KEY: Nursing Process Step: A s meI
nt x@ x@ x@ GMSBC:.CClienM
t x @ x @ Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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USNT Ox@ x@ x@ x @ x @


8. In the early twentieth century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for violent
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behaviors. Which description x@ x@ x@ of this procedure is accurate?
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a. A procedure that delivers
x@ x@ x@ x@ an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain
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b. A surgical procedure that
x@ x@ x@ x@ drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid
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c. A surgical procedure that
x@ x@ x@ x@ severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus
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d. A surgical procedure that
x@ x@ x@ x@ inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain
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ANS: C x@


A frontal lobotomy is a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are s
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evered from the thalamus.
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PTS: x @ 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge x@ x@


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5x@ x@ x@ x @


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Thera
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pies
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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9. Which class of drugs was introduced in the 1930s for the treatment of depression?
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a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclic antidepressants x@


c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines

ANS: D x@