Essentials of Pediatric hL hL
Nursing 4th Edition
hL hL hL
Kyle Carman
hL hL
Test Bank Questions
hL hL
withComplete
hL h
L
Solutions hL
, Essentials hLof hLPediatric hLNursing hL4th hLEdition hLKyle hLCarman hLTest hLBank
CHAPTER hL1 hLIntroduction hLto hLChild hLHealth hLand hLPediatric
hLNursing hLMULTIPLE hLCHOICE
1. A hLnurse hLis hLplanning hLa hLteaching hLsession hLfor hLparents hLof hLpreschool
hLchildren. hLWhich hLstatement hLexplains hLwhy hLthe hLnurse hLshould hLinclude
hLinformation hLabout hLmorbidity hLand hLmortality?
a. Life-span hLstatistics hLare hLincluded hLin hLthe hLdata.
b. It hLexplains hLeffectiveness hLof hLtreatment.
c. Cost-effective hLtreatment hLis hLdetailed hLfor hLthe hLgeneral hLpopulation.
d. High-risk hLage hLgroups hLfor hLcertain hLdisorders hLor hLhazards hLare
hLidentified. hLANS: hLD
Analysis hLof hLmorbidity hLand hLmortality hLdata hLprovides hLthe hLparents hLwith hLinformation
hLabout hLwhich hLgroups hLof hLindividuals hLare hLat hLrisk hLfor hLwhich hLhealth hLproblems. hLLife-
span hLstatistics hLis hLa hLpart hLof hLthe hLmortality hLdata. hLTreatment hLmodalities hLand hLcost hLare
hLnot hLincluded hLin hLmorbidity hLand hLmortality hLdata.
PTS: hL1 hLDIF: hLCognitive hLLevel: hLApply hLREF: hL6-8
h L TOP: hLIntegrated hLProcess: hLNursing hLProcess:
hLPlanning
MSC: hLArea hLof hLClient hLNeeds: hLHealth hLPromotion hLand hLMaintenance
2. A hLclinic hLnurse hLis hLplanning hLa hLteaching hLsession hLabout hLchildhood hLobesity
hLprevention hLfor hLparents hLof hLschool-age hLchildren. hLThe hLnurse hLshould hLinclude hLwhich
hLassociated hLrisk hLof hLobesity hLin hLthe hLteaching hLplan?
a. Type hLI hLdiabetes
b. Respiratory hLdisease
c. Celiac hLdisease
d. Type hLII
hLdiabetes hLANS:
hLD
Childhood hLobesity hLhas hLbeen hLassociated hLwith hLthe hLrise hLof hLtype hLII hLdiabetes hLin
hLchildren. hLType hLI hLdiabetes hLis hLnot hLassociated hLwith hLobesity hLand hLhas hLa hLgenetic
hLcomponent. hLRespiratory hLdisease hLis hLnot hLassociated hLwith hLobesity, hLand hLceliac
hLdisease hLis hLthe hLinability hLto hLmetabolize hLgluten hLin hLfoods hLand hLis hLnot hLassociated
hLwith hLobesity.
PTS: hL1 hLDIF: hLCognitive hLLevel: hLApply hLREF: hL3
TOP: hLIntegrated hLProcess: hLNursing hLProcess: hLPlanning
MSC: hLArea hLof hLClient hLNeeds: hLHealth hLPromotion hLand hLMaintenance
3. Which hLis hLthe hLleading hLcause hLof hLdeath hLin hLinfants hLyounger hLthan hL1 hLyear?
a. Congenital hLanomalies
b. Sudden hLinfant hLdeath hLsyndrome
c. Respiratory hLdistress hLsyndrome
d. Bacterial hLsepsis hLof hLthe
hLnewborn hLANS: hLA
Congenital hLanomalies hLaccount hLfor hL20.1% hLof hLdeaths hLin hLinfants hLyounger hLthan hL1 hLyear.
hLSudden hLinfant hLdeath hLsyndrome hLaccounts hLfor hL8.2% hLof hLdeaths hLin hLthis hLage hLgroup.
hLRespiratory hLdistress hLsyndrome hLaccounts hLfor hL3.4% hLof hLdeaths hLin hLthis hLage hLgroup.
hLInfections hLspecific hLto hLthe hLperinatal hLperiod hLaccount hLfor hL2.7% hLof hLdeaths hLin hLthis
hLage hLgroup.
,PTS: hL1 hLDIF: hLCognitive hLLevel: hLRemember hLREF: hL7
h L TOP: hLIntegrated hLProcess: hLNursing hLProcess:
hLAssessment
MSC: hLArea hLof hLClient hLNeeds: hLHealth hLPromotion hLand hLMaintenance
4. Which hLleading hLcause hLof hLdeath hLtopic hLshould hLthe hLnurse hLemphasize hLto hLa hLgroup
hLof hLAfrican- hLAmerican hLboys hLranging hLin hLages hL15 hLto hL19 hLyears?
a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearm hLhomicide
d. Occupational
hLinjuries hLANS: hLC
Firearm hLhomicide hLis hLthe hLsecond hLoverall hLcause hLof hLdeath hLin hLthis hLage hLgroup hLand
hLthe hLleading hLcause hLof hLdeath hLin hLAfrican-American hLmales. hLSuicide hLis hLthe hLthird-
leading hLcause hLof hLdeath hLin hLthis hLpopulation. hLCancer, hLalthough hLa hLmajor hLhealth
hLproblem, hLis hLthe hLfourth-leading hLcause hLof hLdeath hLin hLthis hLage hLgroup. hLOccupational
hLinjuries hLdo hLnot hLcontribute hLto hLa hLsignificant hLdeath hLrate hLfor hLthis hLage hLgroup.
PTS: hL1 hLDIF: hLCognitive hLLevel: hLUnderstand hLREF: hL5
hL| hL8 hLTOP: hLIntegrated hLProcess: hLNursing hLProcess:
hLPlanning
MSC: hLArea hLof hLClient hLNeeds: hLHealth hLPromotion hLand hLMaintenance
5. Which hLis hLthe hLmajor hLcause hLof hLdeath hLfor hLchildren hLolder hLthan hL1 hLyear?
a. Cancer
b. Heart hLdisease
c. Unintentional hLinjuries
d. Congenital
hLanomalies hLANS: hLC
Unintentional hLinjuries hL(accidents) hLare hLthe hLleading hLcause hLof hLdeath hLafter hLage hL1 hLyear
hLthrough hLadolescence. hLCongenital hLanomalies hLare hLthe hLleading hLcause hLof hLdeath hLin
hLthose hLyounger hLthan hL1 hLyear. hLCancer hLranks hLeither hLsecond hLor hLfourth, hLdepending hLon
hLthe hLage hLgroup, hLand hLheart hLdisease hLranks hLfifth hLin hLthe hLmajority hLof hLthe hLage hLgroups.
PTS: hL1 hLDIF: hLCognitive hLLevel: hLRemember hLREF:
hL8 hLTOP: hLIntegrated hLProcess: hLNursing hLProcess:
hLPlanning
MSC: hLArea hLof hLClient hLNeeds: hLHealth hLPromotion hLand hLMaintenance
6. Which hLis hLthe hLleading hLcause hLof hLdeath hLfrom hLunintentional hLinjuries hLfor hLfemales
hLranging hLin hLage hLfrom hL1 hLto hL14?
a. Mechanical hLsuffocation
b. Drowning
c. Motorvehicle-related hLfatalities
d. Fire- hLand hLburn-related
hLfatalities hLANS: hLC
Motorvehicle-related hLfatalities hLare hLthe hLleading hLcause hLof hLdeath hLfor hLfemales hLranging hLin
hLage hLfrom hL1 hLto hL14, hLeither hLas hLpassengers hLor hLas hLpedestrians. hLMechanical hLsuffocation
hLis hLfourth hLor hLfifth, hLdepending hLon hLthe hLage. hLDrowning hLis hLthe hLsecond- hLor hLthird-
leading hLcause hLof hLdeath, hLdepending hLon hLthe hLage. hLFire- hLand hLburn-related hLfatalities hLare
hLthe hLsecond-leading hLcause hLof hLdeath.
PTS: hL1 hLDIF: hLCognitive hLLevel: hLRemember hLREF: hL4
h L TOP: hLIntegrated hLProcess: hLNursing hLProcess:
hLAssessment
MSC: hLArea hLof hLClient hLNeeds: hLHealth hLPromotion hLand hLMaintenance
, 7. Which hLfactor hLmost hLimpacts hLthe hLtype hLof hLinjury hLa hLchild hLis hLsusceptible hLto,
hLaccording hLto hLthe hLchilds hLage?
a. Physical hLhealth hLof hLthe hLchild
b. Developmental hLlevel hLof hLthe hLchild
c. Educational hLlevel hLof hLthe hLchild
d. Number hLof hLresponsible hLadults hLin hLthe
hLhome hLANS: hLB
The hLchilds hLdevelopmental hLstage hLdetermines hLthe hLtype hLof hLinjury hLthat hLis hLlikely hLto
hLoccur. hLThe hLchilds hLphysical hLhealth hLmay hLfacilitate hLthe hLchilds hLrecovery hLfrom hLan
hLinjury hLbut hLdoes hLnot hLimpact hLthe hLtype hLof hLinjury. hLEducational hLlevel hLis hLrelated hLto
hLdevelopmental hLlevel, hLbut hLit hLis hLnot hLas hLimportant hLas hLthe hLchilds hLdevelopmental
hLlevel hLin hLdetermining hLthe hLtype hLof hLinjury. hLThe hLnumber hLof hLresponsible hLadults hLin
hLthe hLhome hLmay hLaffect hLthe hLnumber hLof hLunintentional hLinjuries, hLbut hLthe hLtype hLof
hLinjury hLis hLrelated hLto hLthe hLchilds hLdevelopmental hLstage.
PTS: hL1 hLDIF: hLCognitive hLLevel: hLUnderstand
hLREF: hL3-4 hLTOP: hLIntegrated hLProcess: hLNursing
hLProcess: hLPlanning
MSC: hLArea hLof hLClient hLNeeds: hLHealth hLPromotion hLand hLMaintenance
8. Which hLis hLnow hLreferred hLto hLas hLthe hLnew hLmorbidity?
a. Limitations hLin hLthe hLmajor hLactivities hLof hLdaily hLliving
b. Unintentional hLinjuries hLthat hLcause hLchronic hLhealth hLproblems
c. Discoveries hLof hLnew hLtherapies hLto hLtreat hLhealth hLproblems
d. Behavioral, hLsocial, hLand hLeducational hLproblems hLthat hLalter
hLhealth hLANS: hLD
The hLnew hLmorbidity hLreflects hLthe hLbehavioral, hLsocial, hLand hLeducational hLproblems hLthat
hLinterfere hLwith hLthe hLchilds hLsocial hLand hLacademic hLdevelopment. hLIt hLis hLcurrently
hLestimated hLthat hLthe hLincidence hLof hLthese hLissues hLis hLfrom hL5% hLto hL30%. hLLimitations hLin
hLmajor hLactivities hLof hLdaily hLliving hLand hLunintentional hLinjuries hLthat hLresult hLin hLchronic
hLhealth hLproblems hLare hLincluded hLin hLmorbidity hLdata. hLDiscovery hLof hLnew hLtherapies
hLwould hLbe hLreflected hLin hLchanges hLin hLmorbidity hLdata hLover hLtime.
PTS: hL1 hLDIF: hLCognitive hLLevel: hLRemember hLREF: hL3
h L TOP: hLIntegrated hLProcess: hLNursing hLProcess:
hLAssessment
MSC: hLArea hLof hLClient hLNeeds: hLHealth hLPromotion hLand hLMaintenance
9. A hLnurse hLon hLa hLpediatric hLunit hLis hLpracticing hLfamily-centered hLcare. hLWhich
hLis hLmost hLdescriptive hLof hLthe hLcare hLthe hLnurse hLis hLdelivering?
a. Taking hLover hLtotal hLcare hLof hLthe hLchild hLto hLreduce hLstress hLon hLthe hLfamily
b. Encouraging hLfamily hLdependence hLon hLhealth hLcare hLsystems
c. Recognizing hLthat hLthe hLfamily hLis hLthe hLconstant hLin hLa hLchilds hLlife
d. Excluding hLfamilies hLfrom hLthe hLdecision-making
hLprocess hLANS: hLC
The hLthree hLkey hLcomponents hLof hLfamily-centered hLcare hLare hLrespect, hLcollaboration, hLand
hLsupport. hLFamily-centered hLcare hLrecognizes hLthe hLfamily hLas hLthe hLconstant hLin hLthe
hLchilds hLlife. hLTaking hLover hLtotal hLcare hLdoes hLnot hLinclude hLthe hLfamily hLin hLthe hLprocess
hLand hLmay hLincrease hLstress hLinstead hLof hLreducing hLstress. hLThe hLfamily hLshould hLbe
hLenabled hLand hLempowered hLto hLwork hLwith hLthe hLhealth hLcare hLsystem. hLThe hLfamily hLis
hLexpected hLto hLbe hLpart hLof hLthe hLdecision-making hLprocess.
PTS: hL1 hLDIF: hLCognitive hLLevel: hLRemember hLREF: hL8
TOP: hLIntegrated hLProcess: hLNursing hLProcess: hLImplementation
hLMSC: hLArea hLof hLClient hLNeeds: hLHealth hLPromotion hLand