NUR 600 – FiNal Exam NEwEst 2025/2026 with ComplEtE
QUEstioNs aNd CoRRECt aNswERs |alREady GRadEd
a+||BRaNd NEw VERsioN!
Signs and symptoms of renal calculi - CoRRECt aNswER-• Renal Colic (+ CVA
Tenderness), intense flank pain
• Severe pain (+/- Nausea and Vomiting)
• Hematuria, cloudy urine, painful urination
• Urinary retention
incontinence - CoRRECt aNswER-inability to control bladder and/or bowels
Types of incontinence - CoRRECt aNswER-1. Stress
Loss of small amounts of urine from increased abdominal pressure without
bladder muscle contraction with laughing, sneezing, or lifting.
2. Urge
Inability to stop urine flow long enough to reach the bathroom due to an
overactive detrusor muscle with increased bladder pressure,
3. Overflow
Urinary retention from bladder over-distention and frequent loss of small
amounts of urine due to obstruction of the urinary outlet or an impaired
detrusor muscle.
,4. Reflex
Involuntary loss of a moderate amount of urine usually without warning due
to hyperrflexia, of the detrusor muscle, usually from spinal cord dysfunction.
5. Functional
Loss of urine due to factors that interfere with responding to the need to
urinate such as cognitive, mobility, and environmental barriers.
6. Total
Unpredictable, involuntary loss of urine that generally does not respond to
treatment,
Tests to diagnose incontinence - CoRRECt aNswER-Urinalysis, Bladder Diary,
Post void residual measurement, cystoscopy, Ultrasound
Treatment for incontinence - CoRRECt aNswER--bladder training
-scheduled toileting
-fluid/diet management
-pelvic muscle exercises (stress and urge)
-pharmacological interventions
-surgery
Patient education for incontinence - CoRRECt aNswER-Urinate only every 3 to 6
hours to "re-train" your bladder.
Know that consumption of diuretics, antidepressants, antihistamines, and
cough-cold preparations exacerbates urinary incontinence.
, Eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains daily to prevent constipation.
Stop smoking (nicotine irritates the bladder).
Patient education for urolethiasis - CoRRECt aNswER-Limit the amount of salt
(sodium) in your diet. Eat a balanced diet that is not too high in protein. Limit
foods that are high in a substance called oxalate, which can cause kidney
stones. These foods include dark green vegetables, rhubarb, chocolate,
wheat bran, nuts, cranberries, and beans.
Treatment for BPH - CoRRECt aNswER-TURP (transurethral resection of the
prostate)
terazosin (Hytrin), doxazosin (Cardura), tamsulosin (Flomax), alfuzosin
(Uroxatral), and silodosin (Rapaflo).
Prostatic Urethral Lift or Water Vapor Therapy
Symptoms of erectile dysfunction - CoRRECt aNswER-being able to get an
erection sometimes, but not every time you want to have sex.
being able to get an erection, but not having it last long enough for sex.
being unable to get an erection at any time.
Treatment of erectile dysfunction - CoRRECt aNswER-Sildenafil, prostoglandins,
intraurethral prostoglandins, vacuum-assisted devices, implants
Patient education erectile dysfunction - CoRRECt aNswER-Psychological
causes, such as performance anxiety, a strained relationship, lack of sexual
arousability and mental health disorders, including depression and
schizophrenia.
QUEstioNs aNd CoRRECt aNswERs |alREady GRadEd
a+||BRaNd NEw VERsioN!
Signs and symptoms of renal calculi - CoRRECt aNswER-• Renal Colic (+ CVA
Tenderness), intense flank pain
• Severe pain (+/- Nausea and Vomiting)
• Hematuria, cloudy urine, painful urination
• Urinary retention
incontinence - CoRRECt aNswER-inability to control bladder and/or bowels
Types of incontinence - CoRRECt aNswER-1. Stress
Loss of small amounts of urine from increased abdominal pressure without
bladder muscle contraction with laughing, sneezing, or lifting.
2. Urge
Inability to stop urine flow long enough to reach the bathroom due to an
overactive detrusor muscle with increased bladder pressure,
3. Overflow
Urinary retention from bladder over-distention and frequent loss of small
amounts of urine due to obstruction of the urinary outlet or an impaired
detrusor muscle.
,4. Reflex
Involuntary loss of a moderate amount of urine usually without warning due
to hyperrflexia, of the detrusor muscle, usually from spinal cord dysfunction.
5. Functional
Loss of urine due to factors that interfere with responding to the need to
urinate such as cognitive, mobility, and environmental barriers.
6. Total
Unpredictable, involuntary loss of urine that generally does not respond to
treatment,
Tests to diagnose incontinence - CoRRECt aNswER-Urinalysis, Bladder Diary,
Post void residual measurement, cystoscopy, Ultrasound
Treatment for incontinence - CoRRECt aNswER--bladder training
-scheduled toileting
-fluid/diet management
-pelvic muscle exercises (stress and urge)
-pharmacological interventions
-surgery
Patient education for incontinence - CoRRECt aNswER-Urinate only every 3 to 6
hours to "re-train" your bladder.
Know that consumption of diuretics, antidepressants, antihistamines, and
cough-cold preparations exacerbates urinary incontinence.
, Eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains daily to prevent constipation.
Stop smoking (nicotine irritates the bladder).
Patient education for urolethiasis - CoRRECt aNswER-Limit the amount of salt
(sodium) in your diet. Eat a balanced diet that is not too high in protein. Limit
foods that are high in a substance called oxalate, which can cause kidney
stones. These foods include dark green vegetables, rhubarb, chocolate,
wheat bran, nuts, cranberries, and beans.
Treatment for BPH - CoRRECt aNswER-TURP (transurethral resection of the
prostate)
terazosin (Hytrin), doxazosin (Cardura), tamsulosin (Flomax), alfuzosin
(Uroxatral), and silodosin (Rapaflo).
Prostatic Urethral Lift or Water Vapor Therapy
Symptoms of erectile dysfunction - CoRRECt aNswER-being able to get an
erection sometimes, but not every time you want to have sex.
being able to get an erection, but not having it last long enough for sex.
being unable to get an erection at any time.
Treatment of erectile dysfunction - CoRRECt aNswER-Sildenafil, prostoglandins,
intraurethral prostoglandins, vacuum-assisted devices, implants
Patient education erectile dysfunction - CoRRECt aNswER-Psychological
causes, such as performance anxiety, a strained relationship, lack of sexual
arousability and mental health disorders, including depression and
schizophrenia.
