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1. Which of the following muscles is primarily responsible for hip
abduction?
A. Rectus femoris
B. Gluteus medius
C. Adductor longus
D. Biceps femoris
B. Gluteus medius
The gluteus medius abducts the hip and stabilizes the pelvis
during gait.
2. What is the normal range of motion for cervical flexion?
A. 0–30°
B. 0–45°
C. 0–60°
D. 0–90°
B. 0–45°
Cervical flexion typically ranges from 0° to 45°, measured from
neutral position.
,3. Which nerve is most likely compressed in carpal tunnel
syndrome?
A. Radial nerve
B. Median nerve
C. Ulnar nerve
D. Axillary nerve
B. Median nerve
The median nerve passes through the carpal tunnel and is
compressed in carpal tunnel syndrome.
4. Which type of contraction occurs when a muscle shortens
under tension?
A. Isometric
B. Concentric
C. Eccentric
D. Isokinetic
B. Concentric
Concentric contraction is when the muscle shortens while
generating force.
5. What is the primary function of the rotator cuff?
A. Extend the elbow
B. Abduct the hip
C. Stabilize the glenohumeral joint
D. Flex the knee
C. Stabilize the glenohumeral joint
The rotator cuff muscles (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres
minor, subscapularis) stabilize the shoulder during movement.
6. The most effective treatment for acute lateral ankle sprains in
the first 48 hours is:
A. Heat therapy
, B. Cryotherapy, compression, and elevation
C. Ultrasound therapy
D. Electrical stimulation
B. Cryotherapy, compression, and elevation
RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) is standard for acute
soft tissue injuries.
7. Which of the following tests assesses for meniscus injury?
A. McMurray’s test
B. Lachman test
C. Spurling test
D. Finkelstein test
A. McMurray’s test
McMurray’s test is used to detect meniscal tears in the knee.
8. In which condition is the Trendelenburg gait commonly
observed?
A. Quadriceps weakness
B. Gluteus medius weakness
C. Hamstring contracture
D. Gastrocnemius spasticity
B. Gluteus medius weakness
Weakness of the gluteus medius causes pelvic drop on the
contralateral side during gait.
9. What is the normal ankle dorsiflexion range of motion?
A. 0–10°
B. 0–20°
C. 0–30°
D. 0–40°
B. 0–20°
Normal dorsiflexion at the ankle is approximately 0°–20°.
, 10. Which modality is contraindicated in acute deep vein
thrombosis (DVT)?
A. Ultrasound
B. Heat therapy
C. Cryotherapy
D. Electrical stimulation
B. Heat therapy
Applying heat to a DVT can increase the risk of clot
dislodgement and embolism.
11. The upper limb tension test (ULTT) primarily assesses
which structure?
A. Shoulder joint capsule
B. Brachial plexus and peripheral nerves
C. Rotator cuff muscles
D. Elbow ligaments
B. Brachial plexus and peripheral nerves
ULTT evaluates nerve tension and potential nerve root
compression.
12. Which of the following is a primary stabilizer of the
lumbar spine?
A. Rectus abdominis
B. Multifidus
C. Latissimus dorsi
D. Psoas major
B. Multifidus
The multifidus provides segmental stability to the lumbar
spine during movement.
13. What type of joint is the tibiofemoral joint?
A. Hinge