NURS 5315 EXAM 4 2025/2026
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS
12 Cranial nerves - ANS 1. Olfactory
2. Optic
3. Oculomotor
4. Trochlear
5. Trigeminal
6. Abducens
7. Facial
8. Vestibulocochlear
9. Glossopharyngeal
10. Vagus
11. Accessory
12. Hypoglossal
Afferent nerves - ANS sensory nerves that carry impulses from the cells, tissues, and organs
to the CNS system.
Efferent nerves - ANS carry impulses from the CNS to cells, tissues, and organs, motor nerve
Central Nervous System - ANS brain and spinal cord
peripheral nervous system - ANS *12 cranial nerves and 31 spinal nerves
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, *further subdivided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system
* PNS has the afferent and efferent pathways
Neuron - ANS * basic functional unit of the nervous system
* fueled by glucose
* 3 parts to a neuron
- cell body
- dendrite
- axon
* mostly in the CNS and called nuclei in a group
* in the PNS the groups are called ganglia or plexus
* dendrites- projections that collect information and direct it to the cell body
* Axon- conducts impulses to the next neuron, axons are covered in myelin sheaths that are
lipid material, the myelin sheaths are interrupted in certain spots by the nodes of Ranvier
* Myelin sheath- allows impulses to flow between the nodes of Ranvier in an increased velocity
called the salutatory conduction.
* mature neurons do not replicate and injury to them is permanent
* grey matter
Sensory neurons - ANS afferent neurons that carry impulses to the CNS
motor neurons - ANS efferent neurons that carry away from the CNS
associational neurons - ANS transmit impulses form neuron to neuron and only found in the
CNS
axonal reaction - ANS process in which the peripheral nerves are capable of self repair
neuroglia - ANS 4 different types
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS
12 Cranial nerves - ANS 1. Olfactory
2. Optic
3. Oculomotor
4. Trochlear
5. Trigeminal
6. Abducens
7. Facial
8. Vestibulocochlear
9. Glossopharyngeal
10. Vagus
11. Accessory
12. Hypoglossal
Afferent nerves - ANS sensory nerves that carry impulses from the cells, tissues, and organs
to the CNS system.
Efferent nerves - ANS carry impulses from the CNS to cells, tissues, and organs, motor nerve
Central Nervous System - ANS brain and spinal cord
peripheral nervous system - ANS *12 cranial nerves and 31 spinal nerves
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, *further subdivided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system
* PNS has the afferent and efferent pathways
Neuron - ANS * basic functional unit of the nervous system
* fueled by glucose
* 3 parts to a neuron
- cell body
- dendrite
- axon
* mostly in the CNS and called nuclei in a group
* in the PNS the groups are called ganglia or plexus
* dendrites- projections that collect information and direct it to the cell body
* Axon- conducts impulses to the next neuron, axons are covered in myelin sheaths that are
lipid material, the myelin sheaths are interrupted in certain spots by the nodes of Ranvier
* Myelin sheath- allows impulses to flow between the nodes of Ranvier in an increased velocity
called the salutatory conduction.
* mature neurons do not replicate and injury to them is permanent
* grey matter
Sensory neurons - ANS afferent neurons that carry impulses to the CNS
motor neurons - ANS efferent neurons that carry away from the CNS
associational neurons - ANS transmit impulses form neuron to neuron and only found in the
CNS
axonal reaction - ANS process in which the peripheral nerves are capable of self repair
neuroglia - ANS 4 different types
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
