NUR 112 FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2025/2026
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS
1.) Gown
2.) Mask
3.) Goggles / face shield
4.) Gloves - ANS Donning PPE order:
1.) Gloves
2.) Goggles / face shield
3.) Gown
4.) Mask - ANS Doffing PPE:
*P*ull pin
*A*im nozzle
*S*queeze handle
*S*weep towards base of fire - ANS What is the correct sequence for using a fire
extinguisher?
RACE:
*R*escue and remove clients in immediate danger
*A*ctivate alarm
*C*ontain fire
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
,*E*xtinguish fire - ANS What do you do if a fire occurs?
Assault - ANS - An *intentional threat* toward another person that places them in
*reasonable fear of harmful, imminent, or unwelcome contact*.
- *NO actual contact is necessary*
- Ex: A threat to tie a patient or to give an injection to quiet a patient when they have refused
consent.
Battery - ANS - *Intentional offensive touching without consent or lawful jurisdiction*.
- May be harmful or merely offensive to the client (giving the injection or tying the client)
Negligence - ANS Conduct that *deviates from what a reasonable person would do in a
particular circumstance*.
- *Client must be owed a duty*
- *Breach of that duty*
- *Element of foreseeability*
- *Injury must have resulted as a direct result of breach of duty- causation* -
ANS Unintentional tort, *4 elements necessary for malpractice*:
- *Witnessing a patient's signature*
- Validating that the consent is *voluntary, that risks, benefits, & alternatives & right to refuse
the procedure were discussed with the patient by the health care provider*.
- * The patient should be competent*
- Informed consent is *accurately & appropriately filled out with date, time, & appropriate
signatures* - On the patient's chart before transporting the patient to the procedure area.
- If pt *refuses procedure then obtain written, signed, and witnessed documentation of
refusal*. - ANS *Nurse's role in informed consent is limited to*:
- *Diagnosis or condition that requires treatment*
- *Purpose* of treatment
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
,- What the client can *expect to feel or experience*
- *Intended benefits*
- *Possible risks or negative outcomes*
- *Advantages/disadvantages of possible alternatives* (including no treatment) -
ANS *Informed consent indicates that the client has received the following info*:
*Grey Turner's or Cullen's Sign* - ANS Indicates peritoneal hemorrhage / intra-abdominal
bleeding. Mark it to determine borders.
Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) - ANS "Lady with the Lamp"; wrote Notes on Nursing: What
It Is, and What it is Not. Was a nurse during the *Crimean War*.
Clara Barton (1812-1912) - ANS Organized nursing services during the American Civil War;
established the American Red Cross.
Linda Richards (1841-1926) - ANS Introduced nurse's notes & doctor's orders; initiated the
practice of wearing uniforms.
Lillian Wald (1867-1940) - ANS The founder of public health nursing; established the Henry
Street Settlement.
*Case Method (Total Care)* - ANS One-to-one care; one nurse provides all aspects of care for
one patient during a single shift.
*Advantages*: The nurse and patient work closely together, patients needs are readily met,
nurses have greater autonomy.
*Disadvantages*: High costs
*Uses*: Intensive care, L&D, private duty care
*Functional Nursing* - ANS - Task-oriented approach to care delivery.
- Implemented when inadequate staff
3 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, - Head nurse delegates task to team members who complete specific tasks rather than caring
for specific clients.
- Example: One nurse administers medication & changes dressings while another monitors
orders & communicates with physicians.
- Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)—Critical component; provide basic care (feeding,
bathing, etc)
- *Advantage*: Cost effective
- *Disadvantage*: Care may be fragmented
*Team Nursing* - ANS The RN leads a team composed of other RNs, LPNs/LVNs, and nursing
assistant personnel or technicians. The team members provide care to patients under
supervision of the RN. Hierarchal communication.
*Advantage: Collaborative* style encourages each member of the team to help the other
members.
*Disadvantages*: Lack of continuity of care, may see an RN infrequently, *team leader does not
spend enough time with patient*. Ineffective if team leader has poor leadership skills.
*Primary Nursing* - ANS The RN assumes responsibility for a caseload of patients at the
bedside, and cares for the same clients during his/her shift from the time of admission to
discharge.
- Responsible for assessing patients, developing care plans, & providing direct care.
*Advantages*: Flexible, maintains continuity of care, increases nursing autonomy and promotes
collaboration between nurses and HCPs, improves patient-nurse relationship, reduces errors in
communication of orders.
*Disadvantages*: RN works with limited number of patients, other nurses must consult primary
nurse before changing care plan(s)
4 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS
1.) Gown
2.) Mask
3.) Goggles / face shield
4.) Gloves - ANS Donning PPE order:
1.) Gloves
2.) Goggles / face shield
3.) Gown
4.) Mask - ANS Doffing PPE:
*P*ull pin
*A*im nozzle
*S*queeze handle
*S*weep towards base of fire - ANS What is the correct sequence for using a fire
extinguisher?
RACE:
*R*escue and remove clients in immediate danger
*A*ctivate alarm
*C*ontain fire
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
,*E*xtinguish fire - ANS What do you do if a fire occurs?
Assault - ANS - An *intentional threat* toward another person that places them in
*reasonable fear of harmful, imminent, or unwelcome contact*.
- *NO actual contact is necessary*
- Ex: A threat to tie a patient or to give an injection to quiet a patient when they have refused
consent.
Battery - ANS - *Intentional offensive touching without consent or lawful jurisdiction*.
- May be harmful or merely offensive to the client (giving the injection or tying the client)
Negligence - ANS Conduct that *deviates from what a reasonable person would do in a
particular circumstance*.
- *Client must be owed a duty*
- *Breach of that duty*
- *Element of foreseeability*
- *Injury must have resulted as a direct result of breach of duty- causation* -
ANS Unintentional tort, *4 elements necessary for malpractice*:
- *Witnessing a patient's signature*
- Validating that the consent is *voluntary, that risks, benefits, & alternatives & right to refuse
the procedure were discussed with the patient by the health care provider*.
- * The patient should be competent*
- Informed consent is *accurately & appropriately filled out with date, time, & appropriate
signatures* - On the patient's chart before transporting the patient to the procedure area.
- If pt *refuses procedure then obtain written, signed, and witnessed documentation of
refusal*. - ANS *Nurse's role in informed consent is limited to*:
- *Diagnosis or condition that requires treatment*
- *Purpose* of treatment
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
,- What the client can *expect to feel or experience*
- *Intended benefits*
- *Possible risks or negative outcomes*
- *Advantages/disadvantages of possible alternatives* (including no treatment) -
ANS *Informed consent indicates that the client has received the following info*:
*Grey Turner's or Cullen's Sign* - ANS Indicates peritoneal hemorrhage / intra-abdominal
bleeding. Mark it to determine borders.
Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) - ANS "Lady with the Lamp"; wrote Notes on Nursing: What
It Is, and What it is Not. Was a nurse during the *Crimean War*.
Clara Barton (1812-1912) - ANS Organized nursing services during the American Civil War;
established the American Red Cross.
Linda Richards (1841-1926) - ANS Introduced nurse's notes & doctor's orders; initiated the
practice of wearing uniforms.
Lillian Wald (1867-1940) - ANS The founder of public health nursing; established the Henry
Street Settlement.
*Case Method (Total Care)* - ANS One-to-one care; one nurse provides all aspects of care for
one patient during a single shift.
*Advantages*: The nurse and patient work closely together, patients needs are readily met,
nurses have greater autonomy.
*Disadvantages*: High costs
*Uses*: Intensive care, L&D, private duty care
*Functional Nursing* - ANS - Task-oriented approach to care delivery.
- Implemented when inadequate staff
3 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, - Head nurse delegates task to team members who complete specific tasks rather than caring
for specific clients.
- Example: One nurse administers medication & changes dressings while another monitors
orders & communicates with physicians.
- Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)—Critical component; provide basic care (feeding,
bathing, etc)
- *Advantage*: Cost effective
- *Disadvantage*: Care may be fragmented
*Team Nursing* - ANS The RN leads a team composed of other RNs, LPNs/LVNs, and nursing
assistant personnel or technicians. The team members provide care to patients under
supervision of the RN. Hierarchal communication.
*Advantage: Collaborative* style encourages each member of the team to help the other
members.
*Disadvantages*: Lack of continuity of care, may see an RN infrequently, *team leader does not
spend enough time with patient*. Ineffective if team leader has poor leadership skills.
*Primary Nursing* - ANS The RN assumes responsibility for a caseload of patients at the
bedside, and cares for the same clients during his/her shift from the time of admission to
discharge.
- Responsible for assessing patients, developing care plans, & providing direct care.
*Advantages*: Flexible, maintains continuity of care, increases nursing autonomy and promotes
collaboration between nurses and HCPs, improves patient-nurse relationship, reduces errors in
communication of orders.
*Disadvantages*: RN works with limited number of patients, other nurses must consult primary
nurse before changing care plan(s)
4 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
