NR 507 EDAPT WEEK 4-8 EXAM QUESTION BANK | NR 507 EDAPT WEEK 4-8 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS | ALREADY GARDED A+ | BRAND NEW 2026/2027

NR 507 EDAPT WEEK 4-8 EXAM QUESTION BANK | NR 507 EDAPT WEEK 4-8 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS | ALREADY GARDED A+ | BRAND NEW 2026/2027. Lower Urinary Tract Infections A symptom of a lower urinary tract infection includes: A. Fever B. Urgency C. Flank pain D. Decreased Urination - Correct Answer > Urgency is a symptom of lower tract UTI.. Urinary Tract Infection Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of a urinary tract infection (UTI)? A. Perimenopause B. Frequent showering C. Pregnancy D. Marathon running - Correct Answer > Pregnancy is a risk factor the development of a UTI. Urinary Tract Infections Women are at a higher risk for the development of a UTI because of having a shorter urethra. True False - Correct Answer > True: Women have a shorter urethra that puts them at higher risk for developing a UTI. Preventing UTIs Which of the following can help to prevent a UTI? A. Use spermicides during sexual intercourse B. Taking more Vitamin D C. Douching to prevent the growth of bacteria D. Increase water consumption - Correct Answer > Increase water consumption. Water consumption prevents UTI as it keeps bacteria flushed out of the urinary tract. Urinary Tract Infections Urinary tract infections (UTI) are commonly seen in clinical practice. Bacteria from the gut can invade the urinary epithelium to cause inflammation and infection anywhere along the urinary tract such as the urethra, bladder, ureter, or kidney. Some individuals are predisposed to developing a UTI. It is more common for women to develop a UTI especially when pregnant, sexually active, during postmenopause with estrogen-deficiency and when being treated with antibiotics where the normal bacteria flora is diminished. Although less common, men may develop a lower UTI. An upper UTI is less common in men due to the longer urethra and ureter structures that make it more difficult for bacteria to reach the kidney. An indwelling urinary catheter can also contribute the development of a UTI. Finally, individuals who experience urinary obstruction, diabetes or neurogenic bladder are also at risk for de - Correct Answer > UTI Risk Factors There are several risk factors that predispose individuals to the development of a UTI. For women, pregnancy is a risk factor. During pregnancy, progesterone relaxes smooth muscle that causes stasis of urine, allowing the bacteria to colonize. Also, the female ureter is shorter and allows for the entrance of bacteria into the urethra. Post-menopausal women are also at risk for developing a UTI. The lack of estrogen results in vaginal and urethral dryness that promotes an environment for bacteria to grow. Sexual intercourse also contributes to the development of a UTI where bacteria can be easily introduced into the urethra. If spermicides are used during sexual intercourse, this also puts the woman at risk for a UTI. Indwelling urinary catheterization is also a major cause of a UTI, especially in females. The catheter itself can introduce infections directly into the bladder. The bacteria will coloni - Correct Answer > Lower vs. Upper Tract Disorders A UTI can be discussed in terms of its location. Note that a UTI can occur anywhere along the urinary tract and can be associated with another issue in the area. For example, if the infection occurs at the opening of the urethra, then the condition is termed urethritis. Overall, cystitis is a condition of the lower urinary tract that denotes a bladder infection. Cystitis can occur in both females and males. In males, the cystitis may be associated with prostatitis. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of the UTI is important in categorizing it as either a lower or upper urinary tract disorder. In a lower urinary tract disorder, the individual experiences urgency associated with burning on urination. Other common symptoms of a lower UTI is frequency, dysuria, and suprapubic pain. The urine may also appear cloudy and have an odor. An infection of the lower urinary tract can progress to an - Correct Answer > Complicated Urinary Tract Infections Which of the following is true regarding a complicated urinary tract infection? A. Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disorder B. It is usually asymptomatic C. Is associated with young adults D. Bacteria is located mostly in the lower urinary tract - Correct Answer > A complicated UTI can be caused by a structural issue in the urinary tract.