2026 Update) Introduction to General,
Organic, and Biochemistry Questions &
Answers {Grade A} 100% Correct (Verified
Solutions)- GCU
element - correct answer a substance that cannot be separated into simpler
substances by chemical means
number of elements defined - correct answer 114
number of elements that naturally occur on earth - correct answer 82
number of elements been created by scientists - correct answer 32
compound - correct answer a substance composed of atoms of two or more elements
chemically united in fixed proportions
compound separation - correct answer compounds can only be separated into their
pure components (elements) by chemical means
physical property - correct answer properties that can be observed and measured
without changing the composition of the substance (color, density, conductivity, etc.)
, Exam 1 CHM101 Study Guide (NEW 2025/
2026 Update) Introduction to General,
Organic, and Biochemistry Questions &
Answers {Grade A} 100% Correct (Verified
Solutions)- GCU
chemical property - correct answer properties that are only observable during a
chemical change (combustibility, food digestion...)
extensive property - correct answer a property that depends upon how much matter
is being considered (mass, length, volume)
intensive property - correct answer a property that does not depend upon how much
matter is being considered (density, temperature, color)
physical change - correct answer does not alter the composition or identity of a
substance (ice melting, sugar dissolving in water)
chemical change - correct answer alters the composition or identity of the
substance(s) involved (hydrogen burns in air to form water)
energy - correct answer the capacity to do work
radiant energy - correct answer energy that comes from the sun and is earth's
primary energy source
, Exam 1 CHM101 Study Guide (NEW 2025/
2026 Update) Introduction to General,
Organic, and Biochemistry Questions &
Answers {Grade A} 100% Correct (Verified
Solutions)- GCU
thermal energy - correct answer the energy associated with the random motion of
atoms and molecules
chemical energy - correct answer the energy stored within the bonds of chemical
substances
nuclear energy - correct answer the energy stored within the collection of neutrons
and protons in the atom
potential energy - correct answer the energy available by virtue of an object's
position
First Law of Thermodynamics (Law of Conservation of Energy) - correct answer
energy can be converted from one form to another, but cannot be created or
destroyed
chemistry - correct answer the study of matter and the changes it undergoes
scientific method - correct answer a systematic approach to research