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Professions 7th Edition VanMeter
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, 1
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
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VanMeter and Hubert: Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th
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Edition
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MULTIPLE DECHOICE
1. Which DEof DEthe DEfollowing DEwould DEbe DEthe DEmost DElikely
cause DEof DEan DEiatrogenic DEdisease?
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a. An DEinherited DEdisorder
b. A DEcombination DEof DEspecific DEetiological DEfactors
c. An DEunwanted DEeffect DEof DEa DEprescribed DEdrug
d. Prolonged DEexposure DEto DEtoxic DEchemicals DEin DEthe DEenvironment
ANS: D E C
2. The DEmanifestations DEof DEa DEdisease DEare DEbest DEdefined DEas DEthe
a. subjective DEfeelings DEof DEdiscomfort DEduring DEa DEchronic DEillness.
b. signs DEand DEsymptoms DEof DEa DEdisease.
c. factors DEthat DEprecipitate DEan DEacute DEepisode DEof DEa DEchronic DEillness.
d. earlyDEindicators DEof DEthe DEprodromal DEstage DEof DEinfection.
ANS: D E B
3. The DEbest DEdefinition DEof DEthe DEterm DEprognosis DEis DEthe
a. precipitating DEfactors DEcausing DEan DEacute DEepisode.
b. number DEof DEremissions DEto DEbe DEexpected DEduring DEthe DEcourse DEof DEa DEchronic DEillness.
c. predicted DEoutcome DEor DElikelihood DEof DErecovery DEfrom DEa DEspecific DEdisease.
d. exacerbations DEoccurring DEduring DEchronic DEillness.
ANS: D E C
4. Which DEof DEthe DEfollowing DEis DEconsidered DEa DEsystemic DEsign DEof DEdisease?
a. Swelling DEof DEthe DEknee
b. Fever
c. Pain DEin DEthe DEneck
d. Red DErash DEon DEthe DEface
ANS: D E B
5. EtiologyDEis DEdefined DEas DEthe DEstudyDEof DEthe
a. causes DEof DEa DEdisease.
b. course DEof DEa DEdisease.
c. expected DEcomplications DEof DEa DEdisease.
d. manifestations DEof DEa DEdisease.
ANS: D E A
6. A DEtype DEof DEcellular DEadaptation DEin DEwhich DEthere DEis DEa DEdecrease DEin DEcell DEsize DEis DEreferred DEto DEas
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS: D E D
7. A DEchange DEin DEa DEtissue DEmarked DEby DEcells DEthat DEvary DEin DEsize DEand DEshape DEand DEshow
DE increased DEmitotic DEfigures DEwould DEbe DEcalled
,Test DEBank DEFor DEGould's DEPathophysiology DEfor DEthe DEHealth DEProfessions DE7th 2
Edition VanMeter
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: D E C
8. A DEdeficit DEof DEoxygen DEin DEthe DEcells DEusuallyDEdue DEto DErespiratory DEor DEcirculatory DEproblems DEis DEcalled
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: D E B
9. When DEa DEgroup DEof DEcells DEin DEthe DEbodyDEdies, DEthe DEchange DEis DEcalled
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS: D E D
10. Rigorous DEweightlifting/body DEbuilding DEregimens DEmay DEresult DEin DEthe DEskeletal
muscle DEcells DEundergoing
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a.hypertrophy.
b.dysplasia.
c.atrophy.
d.regeneration.
ANS: D E A
11. The DEterm DEcancer DErefers DEto
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant DEneoplasm.
ANS: D E D
12. To DEwhich DEof DEthe DEfollowing DEdoes DEthe DEterm DEapoptosis DErefer?
a. Increased DErate DEof DEmitosis DEbyDEcertain DEcells
b. Ischemic DEdamage DEto DEcells
c. Liquefaction DEof DEnecrotic DEtissue
d. Preprogrammed DEcell DEself-destruction
ANS: D E D
13. Which DEof DEthe DEfollowing DEstatements DEis DETRUE?
a. Alteration DEof DEDNA DEdoes DEnot DEchange DEcell DEfunction.
b. Damaged DEcells DEmayDEbe DEable DEto DErepair DEthemselves.
c. All DEtypes DEof DEcells DEdie DEat DEthe DEsame DErate.
d. Mild DEischemia DEcauses DEimmediate DEcell DEdeath.
ANS: D E B
14. Caseation DEnecrosis DErefers DEto DEan DEarea DEwhere
a. cell DEproteins DEhave DEbeen DEdenatured.
, Test DEBank DEFor DEGould's DEPathophysiology DEfor DEthe DEHealth DEProfessions DE7th 3
Edition VanMeter
b. cells DEare DEliquefied DEbyDEenzymes.
c. dead DEcells DEform DEa DEthick DEcheesyDEsubstance.
d. bacterial DEinvasion DEhas DEoccurred.
ANS: D E C
15. Routine DEapplication DEof DEsun DEblock DEto DEskin DEwould DEbe DEan DEexample DEof
a. an DEiatrogenic DEcause DEof DEcancer.
b. a DEpreventive DEmeasure.
c. a DEprecipitating DEfactor.
d. a DEpredisposing DEcondition.
ANS: D E B
16. A DEcircumstance DEthat DEcauses DEa DEsudden DEacute DEepisode DEof DEa DEchronic DEdisease DEto DEoccur DEis DEtermed
a. latent DEstage.
b. predisposing DEfactor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitating DE factor.
ANS: D E D
17. The DEterm DEhomeostasis DErefers DEto
a. the DEcausative DEfactors DEin DEa DEparticular DEdisease.
b. maintenance DEof DEa DEstable DEinternal DEenvironment.
c. a DEcondition DEthat DEtriggers DEan DEacute DEepisode.
d. a DEcollection DEof DEsigns DEand DEsymptoms.
ANS: D E B
18. Which DEterm DEis DEused DEto DEdescribe DEa DEnew DEand DEsecondary DEor DEadditional DEproblem DEthat
arises DEafter DEthe DEoriginal DEdisease DEhas DEbeen DEestablished?
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a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS: D E D
19. PathophysiologyDEinvolves DEthe DEstudyDEof
a. the DEstructure DEof DEthe DEhuman DEbody.
b. the DEfunctions DEof DEvarious DEorgans DEin DEthe DEbody.
c. functional DEor DEstructural DEchanges DEresulting DEfrom DEdisease DEprocesses.
d. various DEcell DEstructures DEand DErelated DEfunctions.
ANS: D E C
20. Which DEof DEthe DEfollowing DEis DEthe DEbest DEdefinition DEof DEepidemiology?
a. The DEscience DEof DEtracking DEthe DEoccurrence DEand DEdistribution DEof DEdiseases
b. The DErelative DEnumber DEof DEdeaths DEresulting DEfrom DEa DEparticular DEdisease
c. Identification DEof DEa DEspecific DEdisease DEthrough DEevaluation DEof DEsigns DEand DEsymptoms
d. The DEglobal DEsearch DEfor DEemerging DEdiseases
ANS: D E A