Sociology 269 Exam 2 Questions With
Complete Answers 100% Pass
Why do we tend to view race relations as being a black versus white issue? - ANSWER
Throughout history we have portrayed blacks as inferior to whites. Racist stereotypes,
theories, and ideologies.
Blauner Hypothesis - ANSWER •Forced entry into a territory and its population
•Alteration or destruction of the indigenous culture and patterns of social organization
•The domination of the indigenous population by representatives of the invading society
•Justification of such activities with highly prejudicial, racist beliefs and stereotypes.
Noel Hypothesis - ANSWER Ethnocentrism, Competition and Differential in power=Ethnic
Stratification
Minority Group Threat Model - ANSWER Minority group size increases -> Competition ->
Threat Discourse
•Sense of superiority
•Feeling that the subordinate group is intrinsically different
•Feeling of proprietary claim to certain privilege and advantages
•Feeling of suspicion that the subordinate group harbors designs on prerogatives of the
dominant race
,Be familiar with the term, cultural encapsulation - ANSWER We float in a bubble of limited
experiences. We don't know how to deal with other cultures. Bubble without any outside
contact. The lack of understanding, or ignorance, of another's cultural background and the
influence this background has on one's current view of the world.
What are the key features of paternalism? - ANSWER Members of the minority group are
viewed as being docile, childlike, in need of supervision.
1. Vast power differentials and large inequalities between dominant group and minority group
2. Repressive system of control
3. Caste system (a closed stratification system no mobility between social positions)
4. Low rate of overt conflict
What is chattel? - ANSWER Slaves were a possession- a colonized minority group
Know the five central components of slavery - ANSWER 1. Was for life
2. Status was inherited
3. Slaves were considered mere property (chattel)
4. Slaves were denied rights (slave codes)
5. Coercion was used to maintain the system
Why were African American selected to be slaves? Why not Native Americans? - ANSWER o
, Their physical and cultural traits were more obviously distinct than those of other groups
o Their lack of Christianity
o They were forced to live in a foreign land and lacked organization
o The Indians were familiar with the terrain and could more easily escape to their own people
o Ideological belief that they were different
Know some characteristics of slavery in Brazil - ANSWER o Portuguese came to Brazil with
more tolerant attitudes towards people of color (had earlier contact with Africans)
o More intermixing with native and slave populations
o Did not see slaves as lacking souls - unfortunate human being (economic necessity)
o Slaves were recognized as humans with certain legal rights (entitled to own property, marry
freely, seek out another master if dealt with harshly, and even buy freedom)
Dred Scott Decision - ANSWER The Supreme Court ruled that African Americans had no rights
which whites were bound to respect. They were told they could never become citizens of the
United States and the Constitution didn't protect them.
Emancipation Proclamation - ANSWER Proclaimed slaves to be free and authorized the armed
forces of the U.S. to enlist free slaves
13th Amendment - ANSWER The legal institution of slavery was abolished
Complete Answers 100% Pass
Why do we tend to view race relations as being a black versus white issue? - ANSWER
Throughout history we have portrayed blacks as inferior to whites. Racist stereotypes,
theories, and ideologies.
Blauner Hypothesis - ANSWER •Forced entry into a territory and its population
•Alteration or destruction of the indigenous culture and patterns of social organization
•The domination of the indigenous population by representatives of the invading society
•Justification of such activities with highly prejudicial, racist beliefs and stereotypes.
Noel Hypothesis - ANSWER Ethnocentrism, Competition and Differential in power=Ethnic
Stratification
Minority Group Threat Model - ANSWER Minority group size increases -> Competition ->
Threat Discourse
•Sense of superiority
•Feeling that the subordinate group is intrinsically different
•Feeling of proprietary claim to certain privilege and advantages
•Feeling of suspicion that the subordinate group harbors designs on prerogatives of the
dominant race
,Be familiar with the term, cultural encapsulation - ANSWER We float in a bubble of limited
experiences. We don't know how to deal with other cultures. Bubble without any outside
contact. The lack of understanding, or ignorance, of another's cultural background and the
influence this background has on one's current view of the world.
What are the key features of paternalism? - ANSWER Members of the minority group are
viewed as being docile, childlike, in need of supervision.
1. Vast power differentials and large inequalities between dominant group and minority group
2. Repressive system of control
3. Caste system (a closed stratification system no mobility between social positions)
4. Low rate of overt conflict
What is chattel? - ANSWER Slaves were a possession- a colonized minority group
Know the five central components of slavery - ANSWER 1. Was for life
2. Status was inherited
3. Slaves were considered mere property (chattel)
4. Slaves were denied rights (slave codes)
5. Coercion was used to maintain the system
Why were African American selected to be slaves? Why not Native Americans? - ANSWER o
, Their physical and cultural traits were more obviously distinct than those of other groups
o Their lack of Christianity
o They were forced to live in a foreign land and lacked organization
o The Indians were familiar with the terrain and could more easily escape to their own people
o Ideological belief that they were different
Know some characteristics of slavery in Brazil - ANSWER o Portuguese came to Brazil with
more tolerant attitudes towards people of color (had earlier contact with Africans)
o More intermixing with native and slave populations
o Did not see slaves as lacking souls - unfortunate human being (economic necessity)
o Slaves were recognized as humans with certain legal rights (entitled to own property, marry
freely, seek out another master if dealt with harshly, and even buy freedom)
Dred Scott Decision - ANSWER The Supreme Court ruled that African Americans had no rights
which whites were bound to respect. They were told they could never become citizens of the
United States and the Constitution didn't protect them.
Emancipation Proclamation - ANSWER Proclaimed slaves to be free and authorized the armed
forces of the U.S. to enlist free slaves
13th Amendment - ANSWER The legal institution of slavery was abolished
