HOSA 2025 - Human Growth and Development: Theories of Development 16%| Actual Exam questions and correct answers

HOSA 2025 - Human Growth and Development: Theories of Development 16%| Actual Exam questions and correct answers Growth increase of physical size Development progressive acquisation of skills and the capasity to function Maturation skills and potential that are independent of practice emerge - full development of a skill Cephalocaudal growth and development beginning at the head of an individual and progressing towards the feed Proximodistal growth and development from the contre of the body towards the extermities Assumptions gd occurs in an orderly pattern (holding head before sitting), continuous process of growth spurts and slow/steady growth (fast as child, slow as adolecent), rates are different per individual, affect all body systems, total process to affect a person mentally, physically and socially Sigmund Freud Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud: Conscious experience within our immediate awareness, based on reality and logic Sigmund Freud: Preconscious/Subconscious memories, feelings and thoughts that are easily accessible Sigmund Freud: Unconscious painful memories closed off to prevent anxiety and stress Id selfish instinct to please their immediate wants and needs (main reason for most human behaviour) Ego "executive of the mind" close connection to realtiy to delay satifaction Superego development of ego to control, punish and dictate right from wrong Freud: Defense Mechanism Helps to cope with anxiety, overuse inhibits personal growth and satisfaction Suppression Conscious Level to not focus on stressing factors