CCMA (Certified Clinical Medical Assistant)
questions with answers and rationales
• Clinical patient care & procedures
• Phlebotomy & lab techniques
• Anatomy & physiology
• Medical law & ethics
• Administrative duties & communication
1. What is the normal adult range for blood pressure?
A) 120/80 mmHg
B) 140/90 mmHg
C) 100/60 mmHg
D) 160/100 mmHg
Answer: A) 120/80 mmHg
Rationale: Normal adult blood pressure is considered around 120/80 mmHg. Values above
this may indicate hypertension.
2. Which of the following is the correct order of draw for venipuncture?
A) Red, Blue, Green, Lavender
B) Yellow, Light Blue, Red, Green, Lavender
C) Light Blue, Red, Green, Lavender
D) Lavender, Green, Red, Light Blue
Answer: C) Light Blue, Red, Green, Lavender
Rationale: Following CLSI guidelines prevents cross-contamination of additives between
tubes.
3. What is the first step in hand hygiene?
A) Apply hand sanitizer
B) Wet hands with water
C) Dry hands with a paper towel
D) Rub hands together
Answer: B) Wet hands with water
Rationale: Proper handwashing begins with wetting hands, followed by applying soap and
scrubbing for at least 20 seconds.
, 4. Which of the following is considered a HIPAA violation?
A) Discussing a patient’s case with the healthcare team
B) Accessing your own medical record
C) Sharing patient information on social media
D) Sending lab results to the patient’s physician
Answer: C) Sharing patient information on social media
Rationale: HIPAA protects patient privacy; sharing identifiable health information publicly
is a violation.
5. The term “tachycardia” refers to:
A) Slow heart rate
B) Rapid heart rate
C) Irregular heart rhythm
D) Normal heart rate
Answer: B) Rapid heart rate
Rationale: Tachycardia is defined as a heart rate above 100 bpm in adults.
6. What angle should the needle be inserted for a standard venipuncture?
A) 5–10°
B) 15–30°
C) 45–60°
D) 70–90°
Answer: B) 15–30°
Rationale: This angle allows smooth entry into the vein while minimizing trauma.
7. Which of the following is an example of a nonverbal communication?
A) Explaining medication instructions
B) Nodding while listening
C) Writing a prescription
D) Answering a phone call
Answer: B) Nodding while listening
Rationale: Nonverbal communication includes gestures, facial expressions, and body
language.
8. What is the main purpose of an electrocardiogram (ECG)?
A) Measure oxygen saturation
B) Detect heart electrical activity
questions with answers and rationales
• Clinical patient care & procedures
• Phlebotomy & lab techniques
• Anatomy & physiology
• Medical law & ethics
• Administrative duties & communication
1. What is the normal adult range for blood pressure?
A) 120/80 mmHg
B) 140/90 mmHg
C) 100/60 mmHg
D) 160/100 mmHg
Answer: A) 120/80 mmHg
Rationale: Normal adult blood pressure is considered around 120/80 mmHg. Values above
this may indicate hypertension.
2. Which of the following is the correct order of draw for venipuncture?
A) Red, Blue, Green, Lavender
B) Yellow, Light Blue, Red, Green, Lavender
C) Light Blue, Red, Green, Lavender
D) Lavender, Green, Red, Light Blue
Answer: C) Light Blue, Red, Green, Lavender
Rationale: Following CLSI guidelines prevents cross-contamination of additives between
tubes.
3. What is the first step in hand hygiene?
A) Apply hand sanitizer
B) Wet hands with water
C) Dry hands with a paper towel
D) Rub hands together
Answer: B) Wet hands with water
Rationale: Proper handwashing begins with wetting hands, followed by applying soap and
scrubbing for at least 20 seconds.
, 4. Which of the following is considered a HIPAA violation?
A) Discussing a patient’s case with the healthcare team
B) Accessing your own medical record
C) Sharing patient information on social media
D) Sending lab results to the patient’s physician
Answer: C) Sharing patient information on social media
Rationale: HIPAA protects patient privacy; sharing identifiable health information publicly
is a violation.
5. The term “tachycardia” refers to:
A) Slow heart rate
B) Rapid heart rate
C) Irregular heart rhythm
D) Normal heart rate
Answer: B) Rapid heart rate
Rationale: Tachycardia is defined as a heart rate above 100 bpm in adults.
6. What angle should the needle be inserted for a standard venipuncture?
A) 5–10°
B) 15–30°
C) 45–60°
D) 70–90°
Answer: B) 15–30°
Rationale: This angle allows smooth entry into the vein while minimizing trauma.
7. Which of the following is an example of a nonverbal communication?
A) Explaining medication instructions
B) Nodding while listening
C) Writing a prescription
D) Answering a phone call
Answer: B) Nodding while listening
Rationale: Nonverbal communication includes gestures, facial expressions, and body
language.
8. What is the main purpose of an electrocardiogram (ECG)?
A) Measure oxygen saturation
B) Detect heart electrical activity
