Texas Esthetician Written State Board Exam Review -With 100% verified solutions-

This Texas Esthetician Written State Board Exam Review (2024–2025) contains fully verified, 100% accurate questions and solutions designed to help you pass the TDLR licensing exam with confidence. It covers every major testing area including sanitation, disinfection, sterilization, OSHA and EPA regulations, infection control, anatomy and physiology, skin analysis, facial treatments, chemistry, contraindications, hair removal, makeup theory, electrotherapy, Fitzpatrick scale, and Texas state laws. You’ll find clear, simplified explanations of complex topics such as fungal infections, parasites, galvanic current, contraindications for steaming and waxing, dermatological disorders, primary vs secondary lesions, client safety, product chemistry, essential oils, exfoliation methods, and professional standards required by TDLR. Perfect for esthetician students, cosmetology learners, re-test candidates, or anyone preparing for the Texas written board exam. This study set makes reviewing fast, organized, and exam-focused—helping you memorize key concepts and pass on the first attempt. Texas Esthetician Written State Board Exam Review -With 100% verified solutions- What is sanitation? A chemical process reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level. What is sterilization? COMPLETELY Destroys all microbial life, incl. spores * What is Disinfection? A chemical process that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms What does OSHA stand for? Occupational Safety and Health Administration * What is OSHA responsible for? Addresses issues relating to handling, mixing, storing and disposing of products. What is Fungi? Single celled organisms that grow in irregular masses that include molds, mildews, and yeasts. * What are Parasites? Organism that grow, feed, and shelter on or inside another organism while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism * What is EPA? What do they do? Environmental Protection Agency. Registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the US. What is the Circulatory System? A system that controls the steady circulation of blood through the body by means of the heart and blood vessels. What is the endocrine system? specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the body What is the Excretory System? Group of organs that purify the body by elimination of waste matter What organs are in the excretory system? Kidneys, Liver, Skin, Large Intestine and Lungs What is the Respiratory System? Body system that enables breathing, supplies the body with oxygen + eliminates carbon dioxide as a waste product. What type of skin do light emollients contribute to? Oily Skin What type of skin do heavy/thick emollients contribute to? Dry Skin What Skin Type would benefit most from an Oatmeal Mask? Acne Prone Skin * What Skin Type responds best to a Clay Mask? Oily Skin * What type of mask draws out impurities? Clay Mask * What does Tapotement do to the skin? Stimulates blood flow, helps release nutrients to nourish the skin. * What does Petrissage movements consist of? Kneading, Squeezing and Pinching which stimulates underlying tissue What Skin condition is Ozone (O3) most beneficial for? Acne and Problematic Skin What are the 11 Systems of the Body? Respiratory (Breathing)Endocrine (Hormones)Nervous (nerves)Integumentary(Skin)Human Digestive System (Digestion)Muscular (Movement)Lymphatic (lymph)Reproductive (Sexual Organs/ reproduction)Uninary(Stores/eliminates urine)Excretory (Excretion)*Circulatory (Blood flow) What are the 9 Major Organs? Brain, Eyes, Kidneys, Lungs, Liver, Skin, Stomach, Heart, Intestines Why is soap not good as a facial cleanser? The PH is too high and disrupts the healthy balance of the skin. * What is a contraindication for the steamer? Couperose or inflamed skin because it dilates the capillaries and follicles causing more redness. * Spa Grade Disinfection Products must be , , ,. Bactericides, Fungicidal and Virucidal * True or False: Isopropyl alcohol must be used at a concentration of 70% or more? True What is the concentration mix for Blood and Body fluid when disinfecting with Household Bleach(5.25%)? One and 3/4ths cups of Household Bleach (5.25%) to 1 Gallon of water. (also known as 10% Bleach Solution) What is chemistry? The science that deals with composition, structures, and properties of matter and how matter changes under different conditions. * What is used to stop minor bleeding? Styptic Powder What is matter? Any substance that occupies space and has mass (weight) What are elements? The simplest form of chemical matter and only contains 1 type of atom. What are atoms? The basic unit of matter What are molecules? A Chemical combination of two or more atoms in definite (fixed) proportions What is "organic"? Natural Sourced Ingredients that are grown without the use of pesticides or chemicals * Where do you store disinfected items? In a closed container * What is a contraindication for Hair Removal? 1. Client using Accutane 2. Client with any open wounds 3. Client who recently had a chemical peel * What is Herpes Simplex Virus 1? Viral infection that consists of vesicles on a red swollen base, Cold Sores and Fever Blisters? * According to TDLR, where can chemicals not be stored in your salon? The Restroom * How often are salons inspected according to TDLR? once every 2 years * What is the minimum amount of sinks a residential spa must have? 2. What are the 2 types of currents? Direct + Alternating Define a conductor. Any material that conducts electricity Ex: Metal, Copper, Ordinary Water (lakes and rivers). Define a Non Conductor. Material that does not conduct electricity . Ex: Rubber, Silk, Wood, Glass, and cement Should you place your Fire Route in a Conspicuous Place? Yes * What is Tinea? A contagious condition caused by fungal infection. *It is not a parasite * What is another name for good bacteria? non-pathogenic What do we do to stop the spread of Pathogens? Follow Disinfection and Exposure Incident protocols A device used to direct an electric current from an electro therapy device to the clients skin? Electrode What Refers to the poles of an electrotherapy device? Polarity What symbol and color is an Anode? Symbol (+), Red What symbol and color is a Cathode? Symbol (-), Black All living things have ? Carbon * What is Galvanic Current used for? Hint: also called Phoresis To infuse water-soluble products into broken skin. * What device is used to STERILIZE instruments? An Autoclave Is LED Light an acceptable form of Sterilization? No What face shape is 3/4ths as wide as it is long? The ideal Oval face ~On all make-up questions, the idea is to make all other face shapes look oval or as similar as possible. How do you make your lips look larger? Wear a lighter color. What face shape has more width at the forehead and checks, then narrows at the chin? Heart shape What face shape is widest at the cheekbones? The Round Face What face shape is widest at the forehead, the jaw, and the checks. Square What is Camouflage Makeup used for? To hide pigmentation issues such as under-eye discoloration, acne, scars * What color corrects redness? Green color corrector If a client wants to get eyelash perming and eyelash tinting, which should go first? Eyelash perming What are free radicals? An atom or molecule that has one or more unpaired electrons. What Combats Free Radicals, free radical damage, and sun exposure Antioxidants ~Most popular antioxidants are Vitamin A(Retinol), Vitamin C, Vitamin E What are your skin functions? Protect, Excretion,Sensation, Heat Regulation, Absorption What are the layers of the skin? Epidermis Dermis Subcutaneous Tissue What are the layers of the Epidermis? Hint: Starts with the word Stratum (5) layers Stratum Corneum Stratum Lucidum Stratum Granulosum Stratum Spinosum Stratum Germinativum Come Let's Get Sun Glowed What are the 2 Layers of the Dermis? papillary -above reticular -below What are the 2 duct glands housed in the Dermis ? Sebaceous Glands (Secrete Oil) Sudoriferous Glands (Secrete Sweat) What is the difference between Primary Lesions and Secondary Lesions? Primary are flat,non palpable changes in in skin color or elevation with fluid inside. Secondary are piles of material on the skin surface like a scab or a depression in the skin. What is the difference between a Papule and a Pustule? A papule is a skin elevation without pus, and a pustule is a skin elevation that contains pus. * What is Acne? An inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous glands. What type of scale is a PH Scale? Logarithmic Scale * What is Impetigo? a bacterial infection that is highly contagious and **can only be corrected by a Medical Professional.** not an esthetician. What is the difference between Hypopigmentation and Hyperpigmentation? Hyperpigmentation is the overproduction of pigment where as Hypopigmentation is the lack of pigment. * When you have developed a allergy to products you often use in your spa, this is a form of? Contact dermatitis * What is Atopic (or seborrheic) Dermatitis? A chronic, relapsing form of dermatitis that consist of excess inflammation from allergies. What is psoriasis? itchy skin disease characterized by red patches covered with whitesilver scales; caused by an many cells replicating too fast What is Folliculitis? Hair growing beneath the skin(ingrown hairs) causing a bacterial infection. * What are characteristics of Rosacea? Visible Vessels and skin sensitivity such as redness. It can also advance to pustular-type Breakouts What are 4 Types of Skin? Normal Combination Oily Dry What is a Skin Condition? Your skin's current status due to extrinsic and intrinsic factors.(sun exposure, Puberty, inappropriate skin care. What is Skin Type? Classification that describes the skin a person was born with. (Normal, Oily, Dry) What does the fitzpatrick scale measure? The skins type's ability to tolerate UV exposure In the United States, who is responsible for ensuring the safety of cosmetics? Food and Drug Administration (FDA) What does not affect the appearance of the skin but are necessary to the product formulation? Hint: Lotion, Cream, Gels Functional ingredients True or False? Oils, Fatty acids, fatty alcohols, fatty esters and silicon are types of emollients True Cleansing waters are good for... All skin types Cleansing gels are good for... All skin types Cleansing lotions are good for... Normal + dry skin types Cleansing creams are good for... Dry skin types Cleansing oils are good for... All skin types What are chelating agents used for? Used to boost the efficacy of preservatives in skincare products. Highly concentrated plant oils used for their natural aroma> Essential Oils Define "lipids" Fat, oils, + waxes. Can be natural or synthetic. What is the removal of the dead skin on the epidermis? Exfoliation What provides gentle exfoliation + dissolve keratin proteins to make skin softer/smoother, as well as maintain the hydration level of the epidermis ? Enzymes What are polymers used for? Vehicles that release ingredients onto the skin's surface at a microscopically controlled rate