UTA ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY NURS 5315
SUMMARY GUIDE QUESTIONS CONCEPT AND
CLINICAL CONDITION PART I AND II
Which antibody indicates a recent infection in high levels?
IgM
Which antibody is mostly likely to be in the mouth, nose, trachea, stomach, or urethra and urinary
bladder?
IgA is the main immune globulin in secretions and MUCOUS MEMBRANES
What antibody is bound to show up in high numbers in a lab tests for a child who recently caught the
chickenpox?
IgM antibodies
An adult who develops herpes zoster later in life after having the chicken pox as a child is experiencing
what type of immune response?
Anamnestic immune response
When a women gives birth to a Rh incomparable baby and the baby is born with hemolytic anemia,
this is due to what type of immune response?
Anamnestic immune response
____ antibodies are present at adult levels at birth but drop off after the umbilical cord is cut
IgG
Atrophy of the thymus in aging results in lower activity of what type of cell?
T-cells
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is what type of hypersensitivity reaction?
Type III- it is due to immune complex formation and deposition throughout the body.
IgM and IgG antigen-antibody complexes reside in the synovial fluid of joints and cause inflammation
after the arrival of T-cells, plasma cells and macrophages in what condition?
Rheumatoid Arthritis
,What gene is associated with the development of rheumatoid arthritis?
HLA-DRB1
ABO incompatibility, Rh incompatibility between mother and fetus and graft rejection are good
examples of what immune response?
Alloimmunity
A patient with their spleen removed or have a nonfunctional spleen may need what type of vaccine?
Pneumococcal vaccination
Which T cell is responsible for the delayed hypersensitivity reaction that occurs in a tuberculosis skin
test?
CD4 cells
A patient is receiving a blood transfusion and starts to have fever, chills, and itching within the first 15
minutes, what antibody is responsible for this hypersensitivity reaction?
IgE - involved in parasitic and hypersensitivity reactions
What antibody can cross the placenta?
IgG
Vaginal yeast infections after taking antibiotics is a disturbance of what aspect of the human
Microbiome?
Normal flora
A patient is presented with a laceration on the skin, what type of infection could manifest?
Staph infection
Endotoxins produced by this classification of bacteria cause fever, hypotension, DIC and septic shock.
They are not neutralized by antibiotics. Ex: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, salmonella, shigella and klebsiella.
Gram-negative bacteria
Toxic shock syndrome, Food poisoning from staph, scarlet fever from strep: which Type of Gram
positive exotoxin is responsible? (Pro-Inflammatory cytokines)
Type I
Clostridium and Shigella: which Type of Gram positive exotoxin is responsible? (Goes inside the cell to
cause damage)
, Type III
Strep, pneumoniae, and C. Perfringes which causes gangrene: which Type of Gram positive exotoxin is
responsible? (Damages the cell membrane)
Type II
Tuberculosis, M. Leprae (Leprosy), M. Avium (Mycobacterium Avium Complex) are all cause by what
type of bacteria?
Acid Fast Bacilli
Which bacteria is characterized by its slow growing nature and thick cell wall that nutrients had
trouble penetrating? (Long-term antibiotics needed)
Acid Fast Bacilli
Which bacteria is a common cause for UTIs and Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS)?
E. Coli
H2 receptors induce the secretion of ____ acid.
Gastric
Which HSV is an oral infection that is received through salivary contact, infects the epithelial cells, and
moves along the axon of the dorsal root ganglia?
HSV 1
Which HSV is received from genital and mucous membrane contact?
HSV 2
Is E.coli gram negative or positive? What is it's shape?
Enteric Gram-negative rod
Which acid fast bacilli developed a capsule that prevents phagocytosis, suppresses host response,
forms granulomas, and has the ability to be active or latent?
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
A women with uncontrolled diabetes that just finished antibiotics has a likely chance of developing
this type of opportunistic infection that originated from the skin, GI, mouth, and vagina?
Candida albicans
SUMMARY GUIDE QUESTIONS CONCEPT AND
CLINICAL CONDITION PART I AND II
Which antibody indicates a recent infection in high levels?
IgM
Which antibody is mostly likely to be in the mouth, nose, trachea, stomach, or urethra and urinary
bladder?
IgA is the main immune globulin in secretions and MUCOUS MEMBRANES
What antibody is bound to show up in high numbers in a lab tests for a child who recently caught the
chickenpox?
IgM antibodies
An adult who develops herpes zoster later in life after having the chicken pox as a child is experiencing
what type of immune response?
Anamnestic immune response
When a women gives birth to a Rh incomparable baby and the baby is born with hemolytic anemia,
this is due to what type of immune response?
Anamnestic immune response
____ antibodies are present at adult levels at birth but drop off after the umbilical cord is cut
IgG
Atrophy of the thymus in aging results in lower activity of what type of cell?
T-cells
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is what type of hypersensitivity reaction?
Type III- it is due to immune complex formation and deposition throughout the body.
IgM and IgG antigen-antibody complexes reside in the synovial fluid of joints and cause inflammation
after the arrival of T-cells, plasma cells and macrophages in what condition?
Rheumatoid Arthritis
,What gene is associated with the development of rheumatoid arthritis?
HLA-DRB1
ABO incompatibility, Rh incompatibility between mother and fetus and graft rejection are good
examples of what immune response?
Alloimmunity
A patient with their spleen removed or have a nonfunctional spleen may need what type of vaccine?
Pneumococcal vaccination
Which T cell is responsible for the delayed hypersensitivity reaction that occurs in a tuberculosis skin
test?
CD4 cells
A patient is receiving a blood transfusion and starts to have fever, chills, and itching within the first 15
minutes, what antibody is responsible for this hypersensitivity reaction?
IgE - involved in parasitic and hypersensitivity reactions
What antibody can cross the placenta?
IgG
Vaginal yeast infections after taking antibiotics is a disturbance of what aspect of the human
Microbiome?
Normal flora
A patient is presented with a laceration on the skin, what type of infection could manifest?
Staph infection
Endotoxins produced by this classification of bacteria cause fever, hypotension, DIC and septic shock.
They are not neutralized by antibiotics. Ex: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, salmonella, shigella and klebsiella.
Gram-negative bacteria
Toxic shock syndrome, Food poisoning from staph, scarlet fever from strep: which Type of Gram
positive exotoxin is responsible? (Pro-Inflammatory cytokines)
Type I
Clostridium and Shigella: which Type of Gram positive exotoxin is responsible? (Goes inside the cell to
cause damage)
, Type III
Strep, pneumoniae, and C. Perfringes which causes gangrene: which Type of Gram positive exotoxin is
responsible? (Damages the cell membrane)
Type II
Tuberculosis, M. Leprae (Leprosy), M. Avium (Mycobacterium Avium Complex) are all cause by what
type of bacteria?
Acid Fast Bacilli
Which bacteria is characterized by its slow growing nature and thick cell wall that nutrients had
trouble penetrating? (Long-term antibiotics needed)
Acid Fast Bacilli
Which bacteria is a common cause for UTIs and Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS)?
E. Coli
H2 receptors induce the secretion of ____ acid.
Gastric
Which HSV is an oral infection that is received through salivary contact, infects the epithelial cells, and
moves along the axon of the dorsal root ganglia?
HSV 1
Which HSV is received from genital and mucous membrane contact?
HSV 2
Is E.coli gram negative or positive? What is it's shape?
Enteric Gram-negative rod
Which acid fast bacilli developed a capsule that prevents phagocytosis, suppresses host response,
forms granulomas, and has the ability to be active or latent?
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
A women with uncontrolled diabetes that just finished antibiotics has a likely chance of developing
this type of opportunistic infection that originated from the skin, GI, mouth, and vagina?
Candida albicans
