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, TEST BANK For Ebersole and Hess’ Gerontological Nursing & Healthy Aging, 6th Edition
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Chapter 01: Introduction to Healthy Aging
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MULTIPLE CHOICE rq
1. A man is terminally ill with end-stage prostate cancer.
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Which is the best statement about this man‘s wellness?
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a. Wellness can only be achieved with rq rq rq rq rq
rq aggressive medical rq
interventions.
b. Wellness is not a real option for this rq rq rq rq rq rq rq
rq client because he rq rq
is terminally ill.
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c. Wellness is defined as the absence of rq rq rq rq rq rq
disease.
d. Nursing interventions can help rq rq rq
empower a client to
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achieve a higher level of wellness.
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ANS: D rq
Nursing interventions can help empower a client to achieve a higher level of
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wellness; a nurse can foster wellness in his or her clients. Wellness is
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defined by the individual and is multidimensional. It is not just the absence
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of disease. A wellness perspective is based on the belief that every person
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has an optimal level of health independent of his or her situation or
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functional level. Even in the presence of chronic illness or while dying, a
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movement toward wellnessis possible if emphasis of care is placed on the
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promotion of well-being in a supportive environment.
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PTS: 1 r q DIF: Apply r q REF: p. 7 r q rq TOP: Nursing Process:rq rq
DiagnosisMSC:
rq rq Health Promotion and Maintenance
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2. In differentiating between health and wellness in health care, which
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of the following statements
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Test Bank
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, is true? rq
a. Health is a broad term encompassing rq rq rq rq rq
attitudes and rq
behaviors.
b. The concept of illness prevention was
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rq never considered rq
by previous generations.
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c. Wellness and self-actualization develop rq rq rq
rq through learn- rq
ing and growth. rq rq
d. Wellness is impossible when one‘s rq rq rq rq
rq health is compro- rq rq
mised.
ANS: A rq
Health is a broad term that encompasses attitudes and behaviors; holistically,
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r q health includes wellness, which in- volves one‘s whole being. The concept of
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rq illness prevention was never considered by previous generations; through-out
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rq history, basic self-care requirements have been recognized. Wellness and self-
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rq actualization develop through learning and growth—as basic needs are met,
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rq higher level needs can be satisfied in turn, with ever-deepening rich- ness to
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rq life. Wellness is possible when one‘s health is compromised—even with
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rq chronic illness, with multiple dis- abilities, or in dying, movement toward a
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rq higher level of wellness is possible.
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PTS: 1 r q DIF: Understand REF: p. 7
r q r q rq rq TOP: Nursing Process: rq rq
rq Evaluation MSC: rq r q Health Promotion and Maintenance
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3. Which racial or ethnic group has the highest life expectancy in the
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rq United States? rq
a. Native Americans rq
b. African Americans rq
c. Hispanic Americans rq
d. Asian and Pacific Island Americans
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ANS: C rq
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, As shown in Figure 1.4, Hispanic men and women have the highest life
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expectancy of all. In 2011, for those of His-panic origin of any race, the
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overall life expectancy at 65 years of age was 20.7 more years in 2011 (19.1
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years for men and 21.8 years for women).
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