ASCP MB Review EXAM (2025) UPDATE Verified
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Terms in this set (195)
primary structure sequence of amino acids
side chain interactions (ie, alpha helices and beta-
secondary structure
pleated sheets)
configuration of folded proteins; if denatured, loses
tertiary structure
function
quaternary structure functional association of separate proteins
UAA, UAG, UGA nonsense/termination codons
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catalyzed by aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; Mg++
amino acid charging
dependent
AUG start codon (methionine)
porous beads that exclude larger molecules and
size exclusion columns
retain smaller molecules
single strand short ds PCR products denatured then rapidly cooled;
conformation fold into conformers; resolve on gel; mutations cause
polymorphism (SSCP) different conformation & migration pattern
denaturing gradient gel dsDNA fragments separated on PAGE with gradient
electrophoresis (DGGE) conc. of urea & formamide
primer 3' end falls on nucleotide to be analyzed; 3'
sequence specific primer end must match template to extend by Taq;
pcr (SSP-PCR) presence/absence of product = presence/absence of
mutation
2.9 billion bp size of human genome
change in dna sequence present in at least 1 - 2% of
polymorphism
population
highly repetitive sequences at centromere, interfere
alpha satellite with chromosome compaction, causes constriction at
centromere
metacentric chromosomal arms equal in length
sub-metacentric one chromosome arm longer than other
acrocentric one chromosome arm extremely small
telocentric only 1 chromosome arm
movement of most of one entire chromosome to
robertsonian translocation
centromere of another
94 - 96°C denaturation temp.
50 - 70°C annealing temp.
68 - 75°C elongation temp.
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