Hondros 205 Final
*IV Potassium can kill, do now not direct push) - ANS-
*Urinary overflow incontinence* - ANS-Inability to completely empty the bladder while
urinating,
as a end result the affected person has a steady or common dribble of urine(can be as a
result of constipation)
*Urinary Urge incontinence* - ANS-Overactive bladder,
urgent need to get to the rest room.
Acidosis has excessive or low potassium? - ANS-High
Age variations in removal - ANS-Babies/toddlers - Inability to govern defecation or urination
Pregnancy- Frequent urination
Older adults - Decreased renal blood glide
Alkalosis has high or low potassium? - ANS-Low
android obesity - ANS-extra body fats that is positioned predominantly inside the stomach
and higher frame, instead of the hips and thighs
Higher hazard of high blood pressure, insulin resistance, diabetes,
antropometric measurements - ANS-measures of top, weight, and skinfold thickness
Are kidneys short or long regulation to blood pH? - ANS-Long acting law(takes extra time
than lungs)
Are lungs brief or lengthy regulation to blood pH? - ANS-Short law
Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) - ANS-collection of blood exams that degree certain
components of blood, together with glucose, calcium, ketones and electrolytes
BMP - ANS-fundamental metabolic panel
bowel incontinence - ANS-the incapability to control the excretion of feces
Bowel incontinence causes - ANS-***involuntary passage of stool
Causes:
,-fecal impaction
-lack of normal continence mechanisms
-anorectal trauma
-overflow
-reduced garage potential
-weak spot of puborectalis muscle
-mental/behavioral issues
-bodily practical impairment
-neoplasm
-fecal urgency w/ incontinence
bowel/urinary incontinence interventions - ANS-- Good pores and skin care
- Change linens frequently
- Toilet often
- Bowel training
BUN - ANS-blood urea nitrogen take a look at - renal feature analysis
C-reactive protein (CRP) - ANS-a blood take a look at to degree the quantity of C-reactive
protein within the blood, which, whilst elevated, indicates irritation inside the body. It is every
now and then utilized in assessing the hazard of cardiovascular disease
Can narcotics cause constipation - ANS-Yes
Causes of metabolic acidosis - ANS-DKA, extreme diarrhea, renal failure, liver failure,
surprise, hunger
Causes of metabolic alkalosis - ANS-severe vomiting, excessive GI suctioning, diuretics,
excessive NaHCO3
reasons of overflow incontinence - ANS-neurogenic bladder (DM, LMN lesions)
meds (anticholinergics, adrenergics)
obstruction of urine flow(BPH)
Causes of breathing acidosis - ANS-breathing depression
anesthesia overdose
increased ICP
airway obstruction
decreased alveolar capillary diffusion
pneumonia: COPD, ARDS, PE
Causes of respiratory alkalosis - ANS-hyperventilation (anxiety, PE, fear), mechanical
ventilation
, causes of urinary incontinence - ANS-urethral obstruction, surgical trauma, alterations in
sensory/ motor innervation, medication side results, anxiety
Chronic hyperglycemia ends in - ANS-Hypertension
Vascular complications
Damage to the blood vessels imparting the whole thing leads to atherosclerosis
Damage to the small blood vessels leads to retinopathy and nephropathy -
This is a contributor to negative wound healing in conjunction with hyperglycemia initially
Neuropathic headaches-
Damage to the nerves results in autonomic and sensory dysfunction (Neuropathy)
This reasons bladder dysfunction, GI disturbances, erectile dysfunction, profuse sweating,
and parathesias
colectomy - ANS-getting rid of all or part of the big intestine
Collaborative Interventions for impaired gasoline change - ANS-Pharmacotherpy - Albuterol,
steroid inhalers
Oxygen Therapy - Limit to 2 Liters except ordered
Chest Physiotherapy
Postural Drainage - Position adjustments
Invasive Procedures - Chest tubes, thoracentesis
Nutrition
colostomy - ANS-the surgical introduction of an synthetic excretory opening among the colon
and the frame floor
Complications of DKA - ANS--renal failure
-Cerebral edema
-cardiac arrest
-comatose
-dehydration
-electrolyte imbalance
-acidosis
-demise
Cortisol - ANS-stress hormone released by way of the adrenal cortex
Raises glucose
creatinine clearance take a look at - ANS-Measures the rate at which creatinine is cleared
from the blood via the kidney.
Crohn's ailment - ANS-persistent infection of the intestinal tract
*IV Potassium can kill, do now not direct push) - ANS-
*Urinary overflow incontinence* - ANS-Inability to completely empty the bladder while
urinating,
as a end result the affected person has a steady or common dribble of urine(can be as a
result of constipation)
*Urinary Urge incontinence* - ANS-Overactive bladder,
urgent need to get to the rest room.
Acidosis has excessive or low potassium? - ANS-High
Age variations in removal - ANS-Babies/toddlers - Inability to govern defecation or urination
Pregnancy- Frequent urination
Older adults - Decreased renal blood glide
Alkalosis has high or low potassium? - ANS-Low
android obesity - ANS-extra body fats that is positioned predominantly inside the stomach
and higher frame, instead of the hips and thighs
Higher hazard of high blood pressure, insulin resistance, diabetes,
antropometric measurements - ANS-measures of top, weight, and skinfold thickness
Are kidneys short or long regulation to blood pH? - ANS-Long acting law(takes extra time
than lungs)
Are lungs brief or lengthy regulation to blood pH? - ANS-Short law
Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) - ANS-collection of blood exams that degree certain
components of blood, together with glucose, calcium, ketones and electrolytes
BMP - ANS-fundamental metabolic panel
bowel incontinence - ANS-the incapability to control the excretion of feces
Bowel incontinence causes - ANS-***involuntary passage of stool
Causes:
,-fecal impaction
-lack of normal continence mechanisms
-anorectal trauma
-overflow
-reduced garage potential
-weak spot of puborectalis muscle
-mental/behavioral issues
-bodily practical impairment
-neoplasm
-fecal urgency w/ incontinence
bowel/urinary incontinence interventions - ANS-- Good pores and skin care
- Change linens frequently
- Toilet often
- Bowel training
BUN - ANS-blood urea nitrogen take a look at - renal feature analysis
C-reactive protein (CRP) - ANS-a blood take a look at to degree the quantity of C-reactive
protein within the blood, which, whilst elevated, indicates irritation inside the body. It is every
now and then utilized in assessing the hazard of cardiovascular disease
Can narcotics cause constipation - ANS-Yes
Causes of metabolic acidosis - ANS-DKA, extreme diarrhea, renal failure, liver failure,
surprise, hunger
Causes of metabolic alkalosis - ANS-severe vomiting, excessive GI suctioning, diuretics,
excessive NaHCO3
reasons of overflow incontinence - ANS-neurogenic bladder (DM, LMN lesions)
meds (anticholinergics, adrenergics)
obstruction of urine flow(BPH)
Causes of breathing acidosis - ANS-breathing depression
anesthesia overdose
increased ICP
airway obstruction
decreased alveolar capillary diffusion
pneumonia: COPD, ARDS, PE
Causes of respiratory alkalosis - ANS-hyperventilation (anxiety, PE, fear), mechanical
ventilation
, causes of urinary incontinence - ANS-urethral obstruction, surgical trauma, alterations in
sensory/ motor innervation, medication side results, anxiety
Chronic hyperglycemia ends in - ANS-Hypertension
Vascular complications
Damage to the blood vessels imparting the whole thing leads to atherosclerosis
Damage to the small blood vessels leads to retinopathy and nephropathy -
This is a contributor to negative wound healing in conjunction with hyperglycemia initially
Neuropathic headaches-
Damage to the nerves results in autonomic and sensory dysfunction (Neuropathy)
This reasons bladder dysfunction, GI disturbances, erectile dysfunction, profuse sweating,
and parathesias
colectomy - ANS-getting rid of all or part of the big intestine
Collaborative Interventions for impaired gasoline change - ANS-Pharmacotherpy - Albuterol,
steroid inhalers
Oxygen Therapy - Limit to 2 Liters except ordered
Chest Physiotherapy
Postural Drainage - Position adjustments
Invasive Procedures - Chest tubes, thoracentesis
Nutrition
colostomy - ANS-the surgical introduction of an synthetic excretory opening among the colon
and the frame floor
Complications of DKA - ANS--renal failure
-Cerebral edema
-cardiac arrest
-comatose
-dehydration
-electrolyte imbalance
-acidosis
-demise
Cortisol - ANS-stress hormone released by way of the adrenal cortex
Raises glucose
creatinine clearance take a look at - ANS-Measures the rate at which creatinine is cleared
from the blood via the kidney.
Crohn's ailment - ANS-persistent infection of the intestinal tract
