2025/2026 Exam Questions and Verified
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What is Meniere's disease? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Meniere disease is a chronic
condition of the inner ear characterized by recurrent vertigo and hearing
loss.
What are the four symptoms characterized by Meniere's disease? - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔dizziness described as spinning vertigo,
low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss,
, tinnitus,
a feeling of fullness in the affected ear.
Pathophysiology of Meniere's Disease - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Meniere disease
involves excess fluid and pressure in the labyrinth of the inner ear that
episodically distends the structures of the labyrinth and damages the
vestibular and cochlear hair cells
Causes of Meniere's Disease - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔caused by viral infections or
immune system-mediated mechanisms
Clinical Presentation of Meniere's Disease - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Early in the
disease process-patients have intermittent attacks of vertigo that last from
minutes to hours, often associated with nausea and vomiting.
These episodes are commonly accompanied by pressure in the ear, low-
pitched tinnitus fluctuating in intensity, and unilateral hearing loss
Diagnosis of Meniere disease is based on - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔clinical criteria
and/or response to treatment;