TEST BANK FOR Foundations Of Mental
Health Care 8th Edition By Michelle Morrison
Latest Update.
|complete study Guide |Grade A+.
, i.l i.l i.l i.l i.l i.l i.l
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the
irrational soul could be compared with the belief ofthe more recent psychological
theorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and
outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as
human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse
who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseases
ofthe Mind.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p.
4OBJ: 2 TOP: Early Years of Mental Health
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more
accurately recorded byprofessionals. This practice led to for different
abnormalbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of
moreaccurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any
education regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p.
5OBJ: 3 TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch
of medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatlydiminished bythe French hospital
director:
a. Dix
b. Beers
, c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C
Philippe tPinel tadvocated tacceptance tof tthe tmentally till, tas twell tas tproper ttreatment.
tDorotheaDix tcrusaded tfor tconstruction tof tmental thealth thospitals. tClifford tBeers twrote tthe
tbook tA tMind tThat tFound tItself. tPresident tJimmy tCarter testablished tthe tPresident’s
tCommission ton tMental tHealth tin t1978.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive tLevel: tKnowledge REF: tp.
t5OBJ: 4 TOP: tMental tIllness tin tthe tEighteenth tCentury
KEY: Nursing tProcess tStep: tAssessment t MSC: tClient tNeeds: tPsychosocial tIntegrity
4. In t1841, surveyed tasylums, tjails, tand talmshouses tthroughout tthe
tUnited tStates, tCanada, tand tScotland tand tis tcredited twith tbringing tabout tpublic tawareness
tand treformfor tthe tcare tof tthe tmentally till.
a. Sigmund tFreud
b. John tCade
c. Florence tNightingale
d. Dorothea tDix
ANS: tD
Dorothea tDix tspent t20 tyears tsurveying tfacilities tthat thoused tmentallyill tindividuals tand
tiscredited twith tmajor tchanges tin tthe tcare tof tthe tmentally till. tSigmund tFreud tintroduced
tthe tconcept tof tpsychoanalysis, tJohn tCade tdiscovered tlithium tcarbonate tfor tthe
ttreatment tof tbipolar tdisorder, tand tFlorence tNightingale ttrained tnurses tin tEngland tin
tthe t1800s.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive tLevel: tKnowledge REF: tp.
t6OBJ: 4 TOP: tMental tIllness tin tthe tNineteenth tCentury
KEY: Nursing tProcess tStep: tAssessment t MSC: tClient tNeeds: tPsychosocial tIntegrity
5. As tatdirecttresulttoftClifford N
BeeR
rs’ tIw o r G
k t t atnBd t.btoCotkt,MA tMindtThattFoundtItself,tthetCommittee
U tin t1909 twith tatfocus ton tprevention tof tmental tillness tand:
i
for tMental tHygiene twas tformed
t
a. Earlydetection tof tsymptoms t of tmental tillness
b. Educationtof tcaregivers
c. Current ttreatment toptions
d. Removingtthe tstigma tattached tto tmental tillness
ANS: tD
Clifford tBeers’ tbook treflected ton this tattempt tat tsuicide tfollowed tby tthe tdeplorable tcare the
treceived tfor tthe tnext t3 tyears tin tmental thospitals. tBeers’ twork tand tbook traised tthe
tconsciousness tof tpeople tthroughout tthe tcountry tregarding tprevention tand tremoval tof tthe
tstigma tof thaving ta tmental tillness. tEarlydetection tof tsymptoms, teducation tof tcaregivers,
tandcurrent ttreatment toptions tregarding tmental tillness twere tnot tthe tfocus tof this tbook, tnor
twere tthey ta tpriority tfor tthe tCommittee tfor tMental tHygiene.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive tLevel: tKnowledge REF: tp.
t6OBJ: 4 TOP: tMental tIllness tin tthe tTwentieth tCentury
KEY: Nursing tProcess tStep: tAssessment t MSC: tClient tNeeds: tPsychosocial tIntegrity
6. Duringthe t1930s, twhat tcommon ttreatment tfor tschizophrenia tcaused tclients tto tfall tinto
ta tcomathat tcould tlast tas tlong tas t50 thours?
a. Electroconvulsive ttherapy
b. Insulin ttherapy
c. Humoral ttherapy
, d. Amphetaminetherapy
ANS: tB
Insulin ttherapy twas tbelieved tto tsuccessfully ttreat tschizophrenia tin tthe tearly t1900s.
tAmphetamines twere tused tto ttreat tdepression, tand telectroconvulsive ttherapy twas tused
tforseveredepression. tHumoral ttherapy, twhich toriginated tin tancient tGreece tand tRome,
twas tabelief tthat tmental tillness tresulted tfrom tan timbalance tof tthe thumors tof tair, tfire,
twater, tandearth.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive tLevel: tKnowledge REF: tp.
t8OBJ: 5 TOP: t Influences tof tWar tontMental tHealthtTherapies
KEY: Nursing tProcess tStep: tAssessment t MSC: tClient tNeeds: tPsychosocial tIntegrity
7. In tthet1930s, twhat tmentalthealth tdisordertwas telectroconvulsive ttherapy(ECT)
most toftenused tto ttreat?
t
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar tdisorder
c. Severedepression
d. Violent tbehavior
ANS: tC
ECT twas tfound tto tbe tan teffective ttreatment tfor tsevere tdepression tin tthe t1930s. tDuring
t this tperiod, tschizophrenia twas ttreated twith tinsulin ttherapy, tand tviolent tbehavior twas
ttreated twith talobotomy. tIn t1949, tlithium tcarbonate twas tdiscovered tas ta ttreatment tfor
tbipolar tdisorder.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive tLevel: tKnowledge REF: tp.
t6OBJ: 5 TOP: t Influences tof tWar ton tMental tHealthtTherapies
KEY: t NursingtProcesstStep:tAN
s s e sR
s meIn t t GMtSBC t:. C
C tlitetn Mt t t Needs:tPsychosocialtIntegrity
USNT O
8. In tthe tearlyttwentieth tcentury, tatfrontal tlobotomywas tatcommon ttreatment tfor tviolent
behaviors. tWhich tdescription tof tthis tprocedure tis taccurate?
t
a. Aprocedure tthattdelivers tan telectrical tstimulus ttotthetfrontal tlobes toftthe tbrain
b. A tsurgical tprocedure tthat tdrills tholes tin tthe tfront toftthe tskull tto tdrain tfluid
c. Atsurgical tprocedure tthat tsevers tthe tfrontal tlobes tof tthetbrain tfrom tthe tthalamus
d. Atsurgical tprocedure tthat tinsertstimplants tintotthetfrontal tlobes toftthe tbrain
ANS: tC
Afrontal tlobotomytista tsurgical tprocedure tin twhich tthe tfrontal tlobes toftthe tbrain tare
tseveredfrom tthe tthalamus.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive tLevel: tKnowledge REF: tp.
t6OBJ: 5 TOP: t Influences tof tWar ton tMental tHealthtTherapies
KEY: Nursing tProcess tStep: tAssessment t MSC: tClient tNeeds: tPsychosocial tIntegrity
9. Which tclass tof tdrugs twas t introduced tin tthet1930s tforthettreatment tof tdepression?
a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclicantidepressants
c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines
ANS: tD
Health Care 8th Edition By Michelle Morrison
Latest Update.
|complete study Guide |Grade A+.
, i.l i.l i.l i.l i.l i.l i.l
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the
irrational soul could be compared with the belief ofthe more recent psychological
theorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and
outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as
human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse
who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseases
ofthe Mind.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p.
4OBJ: 2 TOP: Early Years of Mental Health
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more
accurately recorded byprofessionals. This practice led to for different
abnormalbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of
moreaccurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any
education regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p.
5OBJ: 3 TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch
of medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatlydiminished bythe French hospital
director:
a. Dix
b. Beers
, c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C
Philippe tPinel tadvocated tacceptance tof tthe tmentally till, tas twell tas tproper ttreatment.
tDorotheaDix tcrusaded tfor tconstruction tof tmental thealth thospitals. tClifford tBeers twrote tthe
tbook tA tMind tThat tFound tItself. tPresident tJimmy tCarter testablished tthe tPresident’s
tCommission ton tMental tHealth tin t1978.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive tLevel: tKnowledge REF: tp.
t5OBJ: 4 TOP: tMental tIllness tin tthe tEighteenth tCentury
KEY: Nursing tProcess tStep: tAssessment t MSC: tClient tNeeds: tPsychosocial tIntegrity
4. In t1841, surveyed tasylums, tjails, tand talmshouses tthroughout tthe
tUnited tStates, tCanada, tand tScotland tand tis tcredited twith tbringing tabout tpublic tawareness
tand treformfor tthe tcare tof tthe tmentally till.
a. Sigmund tFreud
b. John tCade
c. Florence tNightingale
d. Dorothea tDix
ANS: tD
Dorothea tDix tspent t20 tyears tsurveying tfacilities tthat thoused tmentallyill tindividuals tand
tiscredited twith tmajor tchanges tin tthe tcare tof tthe tmentally till. tSigmund tFreud tintroduced
tthe tconcept tof tpsychoanalysis, tJohn tCade tdiscovered tlithium tcarbonate tfor tthe
ttreatment tof tbipolar tdisorder, tand tFlorence tNightingale ttrained tnurses tin tEngland tin
tthe t1800s.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive tLevel: tKnowledge REF: tp.
t6OBJ: 4 TOP: tMental tIllness tin tthe tNineteenth tCentury
KEY: Nursing tProcess tStep: tAssessment t MSC: tClient tNeeds: tPsychosocial tIntegrity
5. As tatdirecttresulttoftClifford N
BeeR
rs’ tIw o r G
k t t atnBd t.btoCotkt,MA tMindtThattFoundtItself,tthetCommittee
U tin t1909 twith tatfocus ton tprevention tof tmental tillness tand:
i
for tMental tHygiene twas tformed
t
a. Earlydetection tof tsymptoms t of tmental tillness
b. Educationtof tcaregivers
c. Current ttreatment toptions
d. Removingtthe tstigma tattached tto tmental tillness
ANS: tD
Clifford tBeers’ tbook treflected ton this tattempt tat tsuicide tfollowed tby tthe tdeplorable tcare the
treceived tfor tthe tnext t3 tyears tin tmental thospitals. tBeers’ twork tand tbook traised tthe
tconsciousness tof tpeople tthroughout tthe tcountry tregarding tprevention tand tremoval tof tthe
tstigma tof thaving ta tmental tillness. tEarlydetection tof tsymptoms, teducation tof tcaregivers,
tandcurrent ttreatment toptions tregarding tmental tillness twere tnot tthe tfocus tof this tbook, tnor
twere tthey ta tpriority tfor tthe tCommittee tfor tMental tHygiene.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive tLevel: tKnowledge REF: tp.
t6OBJ: 4 TOP: tMental tIllness tin tthe tTwentieth tCentury
KEY: Nursing tProcess tStep: tAssessment t MSC: tClient tNeeds: tPsychosocial tIntegrity
6. Duringthe t1930s, twhat tcommon ttreatment tfor tschizophrenia tcaused tclients tto tfall tinto
ta tcomathat tcould tlast tas tlong tas t50 thours?
a. Electroconvulsive ttherapy
b. Insulin ttherapy
c. Humoral ttherapy
, d. Amphetaminetherapy
ANS: tB
Insulin ttherapy twas tbelieved tto tsuccessfully ttreat tschizophrenia tin tthe tearly t1900s.
tAmphetamines twere tused tto ttreat tdepression, tand telectroconvulsive ttherapy twas tused
tforseveredepression. tHumoral ttherapy, twhich toriginated tin tancient tGreece tand tRome,
twas tabelief tthat tmental tillness tresulted tfrom tan timbalance tof tthe thumors tof tair, tfire,
twater, tandearth.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive tLevel: tKnowledge REF: tp.
t8OBJ: 5 TOP: t Influences tof tWar tontMental tHealthtTherapies
KEY: Nursing tProcess tStep: tAssessment t MSC: tClient tNeeds: tPsychosocial tIntegrity
7. In tthet1930s, twhat tmentalthealth tdisordertwas telectroconvulsive ttherapy(ECT)
most toftenused tto ttreat?
t
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar tdisorder
c. Severedepression
d. Violent tbehavior
ANS: tC
ECT twas tfound tto tbe tan teffective ttreatment tfor tsevere tdepression tin tthe t1930s. tDuring
t this tperiod, tschizophrenia twas ttreated twith tinsulin ttherapy, tand tviolent tbehavior twas
ttreated twith talobotomy. tIn t1949, tlithium tcarbonate twas tdiscovered tas ta ttreatment tfor
tbipolar tdisorder.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive tLevel: tKnowledge REF: tp.
t6OBJ: 5 TOP: t Influences tof tWar ton tMental tHealthtTherapies
KEY: t NursingtProcesstStep:tAN
s s e sR
s meIn t t GMtSBC t:. C
C tlitetn Mt t t Needs:tPsychosocialtIntegrity
USNT O
8. In tthe tearlyttwentieth tcentury, tatfrontal tlobotomywas tatcommon ttreatment tfor tviolent
behaviors. tWhich tdescription tof tthis tprocedure tis taccurate?
t
a. Aprocedure tthattdelivers tan telectrical tstimulus ttotthetfrontal tlobes toftthe tbrain
b. A tsurgical tprocedure tthat tdrills tholes tin tthe tfront toftthe tskull tto tdrain tfluid
c. Atsurgical tprocedure tthat tsevers tthe tfrontal tlobes tof tthetbrain tfrom tthe tthalamus
d. Atsurgical tprocedure tthat tinsertstimplants tintotthetfrontal tlobes toftthe tbrain
ANS: tC
Afrontal tlobotomytista tsurgical tprocedure tin twhich tthe tfrontal tlobes toftthe tbrain tare
tseveredfrom tthe tthalamus.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive tLevel: tKnowledge REF: tp.
t6OBJ: 5 TOP: t Influences tof tWar ton tMental tHealthtTherapies
KEY: Nursing tProcess tStep: tAssessment t MSC: tClient tNeeds: tPsychosocial tIntegrity
9. Which tclass tof tdrugs twas t introduced tin tthet1930s tforthettreatment tof tdepression?
a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclicantidepressants
c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines
ANS: tD
