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MMM Exam 2025/2026 – 200+ Questions with Answers | Bioethics, Euthanasia, Medical Law, Gender Identity

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This comprehensive study resource presents 200+ exam questions and accurate answers covering essential topics in bioethics, end-of-life decision-making, medical research ethics, gender identity, and historical medical controversies. Designed for the MMM (Medical Morality and Meaning) Exam 2025/2026, this updated collection is ideal for deep review, class discussions, and professional ethics preparation. The content explores real-world case studies and philosophical perspectives, including: Ethical Theories & Thinkers: Kant, Socrates, Epicurus, Aristotle, Bentham, Mill End-of-Life Cases & Legal Precedents: Karen Quinlan, Nancy Cruzan, Terri Schiavo, Dax Cowart Euthanasia & Physician-Assisted Suicide: Definitions, legal status, distinctions between active and passive euthanasia, Jack Kevorkian case studies Medical Research Ethics: Nuremberg Code, Declaration of Helsinki, IRB, informed consent, Tuskegee Study, Willowbrook Hepatitis Study, Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital Contemporary Issues in Healthcare: Patient autonomy, futility, surrogate decision-making, advance directives, Patient Self-Determination Act Gender, Identity, and Medical Transition: Definitions and distinctions (transgender, transsexual, intersex), historical figures (George Jorgensen, Dr. Harry Benjamin), cultural perspectives, brain structure studies, gender variance in modern society This document is especially suited for: Undergraduate and graduate students in nursing, pre-med, philosophy, medical ethics, psychology, and gender studies Allied health students preparing for exams or case-based ethics coursework US college and university students engaged in clinical ethics or healthcare law Educators and instructors seeking discussion-rich, exam-aligned, real-life case material Each question includes a correct answer based on current academic and clinical ethics standards. The document serves both as a rigorous test prep tool and a springboard for critical thinking in medical decision-making and human rights. Keywords: MMM exam, bioethics questions, euthanasia cases, physician-assisted suicide, Nancy Cruzan, Karen Quinlan, medical ethics, patient autonomy, advance directives, IRB, Nuremberg Code, Helsinki Declaration, informed consent, gender identity, transgender healthcare, medical law, end-of-life care

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November 24, 2025
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MMM Exam #3 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Correct Answers | New
Update



Who believed suicide is immoral because people should always be treated

as ends in themselves, never as mere means? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Immanuel

Kant


Charlotte Perkins Gilman - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1935 feminist that killed herself;

believed it was view by having a previously noble life made it harder to

allow "death in pitiful degradation"


The Nazis and "Euthanasia" - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔killed 90,000 patients with

mental or physical inferiority

,"The final solution" - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔the Nazis final solution to cure the

"problem" of how to cleanse Germany of racially inferior people was to kill

them; killed Jews, gay and lesbians, poles, and gypsies.

who argued, "the Nazi killing program began with the belief that some

people are better off dead than alive because their quality of life is poor"? -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔Physician Leo Alexander (1949)


Dr. Karl Brandt - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔examine an infant, named Knauer, who

had been born blind and missing an arm and a leg; cleared by Hitler to kill

the infant and all similar infants; believed to had led to the killing of 6,000

disabled children by physicians


3 ways the The Nazi "euthanasia" program misleads - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔It had

nothing in common with...

1. competent patients who were dying

2. competent patients who were dying AND voluntarily requested

assistance in dying

3. this program did not involve good deaths but despicable murders


Dutch guidelines for physician-assisted death - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. only

competent patients can request death

, 2. requests must be repeated, unpressured, non-ambivalent, and

documented

3. physicians must consult with another physician

4. patients must be in unbearable pain or suffering without the likelihood of

improvement


Groningen protocol - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔2006 protocol where children under

the age of 12 could be killed under parental consent; two physicians had to

agree first that the child was terminally ill with no chance of recovery and

suffering the greatest pain


Dr. Anna Pou - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔a doctor at the memorial hospital when

hurricane Katrina struck; she had to evacuate many patients and was

convicted of killing 9 of them by giving them drugs so they wouldn't die in

pain;


Jack Kevorkian - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1990 retired pathologist that helped over

100 patients kill themselves by giving them some kind of drug; invented

"the killing machine" that was called the "mercitron"; he was prosecuted for

murder a couple of times but the case was always dropped due to the lack




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