2025/2026 Actual Complete Real Exam Questions And
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the ___ ____ is the master system that regulates and controls
all other organs
and tissues and related the individual to his or her
environment - ANSWER-
nervous
system
the body is self ___ and a self ___ organism - ANSWER-
regulating, healing
spinal biomechanics dysfunction in the form of ___ ___ ___
may adversely
affect the nervous system's ability to regulate function -
ANSWER-vertebral
subluxation
complex
the central focus of the DC is to optimize patient health by
correcting, managing, or minimizing vertebral subluxation
through the chiropractic ___ ___
- ANSWER-spinal adjustment
,what is the most sensitive to compression and
subluxation in the IVF -
ANSWER-
DRG
the disc is responsible for what portion of the entire hight
of the vertebral
column -
ANSWER-1/4
which region of the spine has the greatest height of discs -
ANSWER-cervical
which region of the spine has the smallest height of discs -
ANSWER-thoracic
what are the 3 components of the disc - ANSWER-annulus
fibrosis, nucleus
pulposus, cartilaginous
endplates
composed of hyaline cartilage that separates but also helps
attach the disc to
the VB - ANSWER-cartilaginous
endplate
functions to anchor the disc, to form the growth zone for the
immature VB, and
,provides a permeable barrier between the disc and the
body - ANSWER-
cartilaginous
endplate
allows the avascular disc to receive nutrients and repair
products - ANSWER-
cartilaginous
endplate
fibrocartilaginous ring that encloses and retains the
nucleus pulposus -
ANSWER-annulus
fibrosus
absorbs compressive shocks, forms a structural unit between
VB and restricting
motion - ANSWER-annulus
fibrosus
which spinal ligaments reinforce the annulus fibrosis -
ANSWER-ALL, PLL
allows the disc to adapt to stress - ANSWER-annulus fibrosus
which ligament narrows as it descends so only 50% of
central portion of the
lower discs are covered -
ANSWER-PLL
, outer portion of the annulus fibrosus has a blood supply
innervated by which
nerves - ANSWER-
sinuvertebral
central portion of the disc - ANSWER-nucleus pulposus
what is the embryological derivative of the notochord -
ANSWER-nucleus
pulposus
the nucleus pulposus accounts for what percent of the disc -
ANSWER-40%
how does nutrition get to the disc - ANSWER-imbibition
(motion)
which type of load to the disc causes fx of the end plate or
anterior VB will
collapse but not herniation - ANSWER-
compressive
ligament that holds the dens to fovea dentalis of atlas -
ANSWER-transverse
ligament
cross-shaped ligament from C0 to body of C2 - ANSWER-
cruciate ligament