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NR 293 PHARM-EXAM 1 STUDY EXAM AND PRACTICE EXAM NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND NEW!!

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NR 293 PHARM-EXAM 1 STUDY EXAM AND PRACTICE EXAM NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND NEW!!

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Pharmacology
Course
Pharmacology











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Institution
Pharmacology
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Pharmacology

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2025/2026
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NR 293PHARM-EXAM 1 STUDY EXAM AND PRACTICE
EXAM NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 200
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND
NEW!!



What arethemorecommoncategoriesof antibiotictypes?

(Mnemonic:SomePeopleCan MakeQuick Angry Tatertots)- CORRECT ANSWER
>>> Sulfonamides,penicillins,cephalosporins,macrolides,quinolones,aminoglycosides, tetracyclines.

(Text, pg 604)



Whatarethe4 mostcommonmechanismsof antibioticaction?- CORRECT ANSWER
>>>1). Interferencewithbacterial wallsynthesis

2). Interferencewithproteinsynthesis

3). Interferencewithreplicationof nucleicacids

4). Antimetaboliteactionthatdisruptscritical metabolicreactionsinsidethecell (Text,

pg 604)



Whatshouldbetakenprior to theadministrationof an antibioticif possible?- CORRECT ANSWER >>> A
culture(blood,sputum,wound,etc.)

-A broadspectrumantibioticcan thenbeadministeredfollowingthesamplecollection(empiric therapy)
until the culture is grown, and can identify the strain of bacterial infection. The antibiotic
can thenbe
switchedto a differenttypethatis morespecificto thetreatmentof that particular infection strain
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,(definitive therapy).




2|Page

,(PP Slide 13)



Whatis meantby theterm"Empiric therapy"in regardsto antibiotictherapy?- CORRECT ANSWER
>>>Treatment of an infection before specific culture information has beenorreported
obtained.

(PP Slide 13)



Whatis meantby "Definitivetherapy"in regardsto antibiotictherapy?- CORRECT ANSWER
>>> Antibiotictherapytailoredto treatorganismidentifiedwithcultures

(PP Slide 13)



Whatis meantby "Prophylactictherapy"in regardsto antibiotictreatment?- CORRECT ANSWER
>>>Treatment with antibiotics to prevent an infection such as those received
andbefore
after surgeries and
traumatic injuries.



What is a therapeuticresponseto antibiotictherapy?What aresomeindicationsof this? -
CORRECT ANSWER >>>It meanstheantibioticis workingcorrectly.This is indicatedby
decreasesin specifics/sof thenotedinfection(feverdecreasing,elevatedWBC countsreturning to
normal levels, resolution of redness, inflammation decrease, drainage cessation,
reduction)
pain



- CORRECT ANSWER >>>S/S of the infection do improve
What is a subtherapeutic response? not with
antibiotic therapy



Whatis a superinfection?- CORRECT ANSWER >>> This canoccurasa resultof an antibiotic
droppingthelevelsof thenormalflora,or killing themcompletely.When theseare killedoff,othernon-
normativebodyflorabeginto growand causean infection.(Ex: a vaginal yeast infection)


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