Exam 3: NSG 3850 / NSG3850 (Latest Update)
Pathophysiology for Nurses II | Questions & Answers | Grade
A | 100% Verified Solutions – Galen
Nephrotic syndrome does not usually cause
a. hyperlipidemia
b. proteinuria
c. hematuria
d. generalized edema - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>C
A person with acute pyelonephritis would most typically experience
a. fever
b. oliguria
c. edema
d. hypertension - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>A
The organism most commonly associated with acute pyelonephritis is
a. streptococcus
b. Escherichia coli
c. Klebsiella
d. Enterobacter - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>B
It is true that polycystic kidney disease is
,a. always rapidly fatal
b. caused by a streptococcal infection
c. associated with supernumerary kidney
d. genetically transmitted - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>D
The pathophysiologic basis of acute glomerulonephritis is
a. renal ischemia
b. bacterial invasion of the glomerulus
c. an anaphylactic reaction
d. an immune complex reaction - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>D
Signs consistent with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis include
a. anuria
b. proteinuria
c. red blood cell casts in urine
d. foul-smelling urine - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>B
A patient with gouty arthritis develops renal calculi. The composition of
these calculi is most likely to be
a. potassium oxalate
b. struvite
c. cysteine
d. uric acid crystals - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>D
,The most common type of renal stone is
a. uric acid
b. calcium
c. struvite
d. cesteine - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>B
Calcium oxalate stone formation is facilitated by
a. hypercalciuria
b. hypoparathyroidism
c. low urine pH
d. protein intake - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>A
The most common s/s of renal calculi is
a. pain
b. vomiting
c. hematuria
d. orliguria - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>A
The most common direct cause of acute pyelonephritis is
a. urine obstruction
b. systemic bacteremia
c. urethral catheterization
, d. infection by E. coli - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>D
The major underlying factor leading to the edema associated with
glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome is
a. hematuria
c. bacteriuria
c. glycosuria
d. proteinuria - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>D
A major modifiable risk factor for nephrolithiasis is
a. positive family Hx
b. dehydration
c. smoking
d. drinking alcohol - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>B
In addition to E. coli, a risk factor for development of pyelonephritis is
a. urinary retention and reflux
b. nephrotic syndrom
c. respiratory disease
d. glomerulonephritis - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>A
Nephrotic syndrome involves loss of large amounts of ___ in the urine.
a. blood
Pathophysiology for Nurses II | Questions & Answers | Grade
A | 100% Verified Solutions – Galen
Nephrotic syndrome does not usually cause
a. hyperlipidemia
b. proteinuria
c. hematuria
d. generalized edema - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>C
A person with acute pyelonephritis would most typically experience
a. fever
b. oliguria
c. edema
d. hypertension - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>A
The organism most commonly associated with acute pyelonephritis is
a. streptococcus
b. Escherichia coli
c. Klebsiella
d. Enterobacter - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>B
It is true that polycystic kidney disease is
,a. always rapidly fatal
b. caused by a streptococcal infection
c. associated with supernumerary kidney
d. genetically transmitted - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>D
The pathophysiologic basis of acute glomerulonephritis is
a. renal ischemia
b. bacterial invasion of the glomerulus
c. an anaphylactic reaction
d. an immune complex reaction - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>D
Signs consistent with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis include
a. anuria
b. proteinuria
c. red blood cell casts in urine
d. foul-smelling urine - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>B
A patient with gouty arthritis develops renal calculi. The composition of
these calculi is most likely to be
a. potassium oxalate
b. struvite
c. cysteine
d. uric acid crystals - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>D
,The most common type of renal stone is
a. uric acid
b. calcium
c. struvite
d. cesteine - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>B
Calcium oxalate stone formation is facilitated by
a. hypercalciuria
b. hypoparathyroidism
c. low urine pH
d. protein intake - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>A
The most common s/s of renal calculi is
a. pain
b. vomiting
c. hematuria
d. orliguria - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>A
The most common direct cause of acute pyelonephritis is
a. urine obstruction
b. systemic bacteremia
c. urethral catheterization
, d. infection by E. coli - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>D
The major underlying factor leading to the edema associated with
glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome is
a. hematuria
c. bacteriuria
c. glycosuria
d. proteinuria - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>D
A major modifiable risk factor for nephrolithiasis is
a. positive family Hx
b. dehydration
c. smoking
d. drinking alcohol - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>B
In addition to E. coli, a risk factor for development of pyelonephritis is
a. urinary retention and reflux
b. nephrotic syndrom
c. respiratory disease
d. glomerulonephritis - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>>A
Nephrotic syndrome involves loss of large amounts of ___ in the urine.
a. blood
