EXAM SCRIPT 2026 FULL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY PASSED
◉ Statistics. Answer: The science that deals with the interpretation of
numerical facts or data through theories of probability. Also, the
numerical facts or data themselves.
◉ Continuous Data. Answer: Data that can lay along any point in a
range of data
◉ Ordinal Data. Answer: Data that places data objects into an order
according to some quality with higher order indicating more of that
quality
◉ Big Data. Answer: A catch-phrase that describes a massive volume of
data that is so large that it's difficult to process using traditional database
and software techniques.
◉ Information Bias. Answer: A prejudice in the data that results when
either the respondent or the interviewer has an agenda and is not
presenting impartial questions or responding with truly honest responses,
respectively
,◉ Davenport-Kim Three-Stage Model. Answer: A decision-making
model developed by Thomas Davenport and Jinho Kim that consists of
three stages: framing the problem, solving the problem, and
communicating results
◉ Double-Blind Study. Answer: A study performed where neither the
treatment allocator nor the participant knows which group the participant
is in
◉ Analytics. Answer: The discovery, analysis, and communication of
meaningful patterns in data.
◉ Relational Database. Answer: A database structured to recognize
relations among stored items of information.
◉ Benchmarks. Answer: Standards or points of reference for an industry
or sector that can be used for comparison and evaluation.
◉ Data Set. Answer: A collection of related data records on a storage
device.
◉ Valid Data. Answer: Data resulting from a test that accurately
measures what it is intended to measure
, ◉ Triple-Blind Study. Answer: A study performed where neither the
treatment allocator nor the participant nor the response gatherer knows
which group the participant is in
◉ Measurement Bias. Answer: A prejudice in the data that results when
the sample is not representative of the population being tested
◉ Systematic Errors. Answer: Errors in measurement that are constant
within a data set, sometimes caused by faulty equipment or bias
◉ Nominal Data. Answer: Sometimes called categorical data or
qualitative data, this data type is used to label subjects or data by name
◉ Ratio Data. Answer: Similar to interval data in that the data that is
ordered within a range and with each data point being an equal interval
apart, also has a natural zero point which indicates none of the given
quality.
◉ Random Errors. Answer: Errors in measurement caused by
unpredictable statistical fluctuations
◉ Blind Study. Answer: A study performed where the participants are
not told if they are in the treatment group or control group