,TEST BANK Exploring Anatomy & Physiology in the Laboratory
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4/E Erin Amerman.
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Unit 01 Introduction to Anatomical Terms
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1. Which of the following statements accurately defines anterior?
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A) Toward or on the back of the body
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B) Toward or on the front of the body
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C) Away from the head or toward the tail
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D) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin
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ANS: @o@o B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise@o @o @o
2. Which of the following statements accurately defines posterior?
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A) Toward or on the back of the body
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B) Away from the body surface; further away from the skin
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C) Away from the head or toward the tail
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D) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin
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ANS: @o@o A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise@o @o @o
3. Which of the following statements accurately defines superior?
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A) Away from the body surface; further away from the skin
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B) Toward or on the back of the body
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C) Away from the head or toward the tail
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D) Toward the head or away from the tail
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ANS: @o@o D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise@o @o @o
4. Which of the following statements accurately defines inferior?
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A) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin
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B) Toward or on the back of the body
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C) Away from the head or toward the tail
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D) Away from the body surface; further away from the skin
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ANS: @o@o C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise@o @o @o
5. Which of the following statements accurately defines proximal?
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A) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin
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B) Away from the head or toward the tail
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C) Closer to the point of origin, generally of a limb
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D) Toward or on the front of the body
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ANS: @o@o C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise@o @o @o
6. Which of the following statements accurately defines distal?
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A) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin
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B) Away from the body surface; further away from the skin
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C) Closer to the point of origin, generally of a limb
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D) Away from the point of origin, generally of a limb
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ANS: @o@o D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise@o @o @o
7. Which of the following statements accurately defines medial?
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, A) Closer to the midline (imaginary line running down the middle of the body)
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B) Away from an imaginary line running around the middle of the body
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C) Closer to an imaginary line running around the middle of the body
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D) Away from the midline (imaginary line running down the middle of the
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body) ANS:
o @o @ o A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
8. Which of the following statements accurately defines lateral?
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A) Closer to the midline (imaginary line running down the middle of the body)
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B) Away from an imaginary line running around the middle of the body
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C) Closer to an imaginary line running around the middle of the body
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D) Away from the midline (imaginary line running down the middle of the
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body) ANS:
o @o @ o D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
9. Which of the following statements accurately defines superficial?
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A) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin
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B) Away from the head or toward the tail
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C) Toward or on the front of the body
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D) Away from the body surface; further away from the skin
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ANS: @o@o A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
10. Which of the following statements accurately defines deep?
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A) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin
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B) Away from the body surface; further away from the skin
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C) Toward the torso of the body
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D) Away from the point of origin, generally of a limb
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ANS: @o@o B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
11. Which of the following statements accurately defines cranial cavity?
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A) The area encased by the vertebrae which contains the spinal cord and cerebro
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spinal fluid @o
B) The area inferior to the diaphragm that extends into the bony pelvis
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C) The area superior to the diaphragm that is encased by the ribs
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D) The area encased by the skull which contains the brain and cerebrospinal
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@o fluid ANS:
@o @ o D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
12. Which of the following statements accurately defines vertebral cavity?
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A) The area encased by the vertebrae which contains the spinal cord and cerebro
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spinal fluid @o
B) The area inferior to the diaphragm that extends into the bony pelvis
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C) The area superior to the diaphragm that is encased by the ribs
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D) The area encased by the skull which contains the brain and cerebrospinal
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
@o fluid ANS:
@o @ o A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
13. Which of the following statements accurately defines thoracic cavity?
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A) The area encased by the vertebrae which contains the spinal cord and cerebro
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spinal fluid @o
, B) The area inferior to the diaphragm that extends into the bony pelvis
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C) The area superior to the diaphragm that is encased by the ribs
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D) The area encased by the skull which contains the brain and cerebrospinal
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
fluid ANS:
@o @o @ o C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
14. Which of the following statements accurately defines abdominopelvic cavity?
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A) The area encased by the vertebrae which contains the spinal cord and cerebro
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spinal fluid @o
B) The area inferior to the diaphragm that extends into the bony pelvis
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C) The area superior to the diaphragm that is encased by the ribs
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D) The area encased by the skull which contains the brain and cerebrospinal
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fluid ANS:
@o @o @ o B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
15. Which of the following statements accurately defines serous membrane (parietal
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and visceral layers)?
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A) Double-
layered membrane that produces serous fluid to lubricate the organs in the c
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avity
B) Membrane surrounding the heart @o @o @o
C) Membrane surrounding the lungs @o @o @o
D) Membrane surrounding the abdominopelvic cavity
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ANS: @o@o A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
16. Which of the following statements accurately defines midsagittal plane?
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A) A section made parallel to the body’s longitudinal axis; divides the body i
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nto an anterior part and a posterior part
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B) A section made perpendicular to the body’s longitudinal axis; divides the bod
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y into a superior part and an inferior part
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C) A section that divides a body part into unequal right and left parts
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D) A section that divides a body part into equal right and left halves
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ANS: @o@o D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
17. Which of the following statements accurately defines parasagittal plane?
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A) A section made parallel to the body’s longitudinal axis; divides the body i
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nto an anterior part and a posterior part
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B) A section made perpendicular to the body’s longitudinal axis; divides the bod
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y into a superior part and an inferior part
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C) A section that divides a body part into unequal right and left parts
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D) A section that divides a body part into equal right and left halves
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ANS: @o@o C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
18. Which of the following statements accurately defines frontal (coronal) plane?
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A) A section made parallel to the body’s longitudinal axis; divides the body i
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nto an anterior part and a posterior part
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B) A section made perpendicular to the body’s longitudinal axis; divides the bod
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y into a superior part and an inferior part
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C) A section that divides a body part into unequal right and left parts
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@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
4/E Erin Amerman.
@o @o
Unit 01 Introduction to Anatomical Terms
@o @o @o @o @o
1. Which of the following statements accurately defines anterior?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
A) Toward or on the back of the body
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
B) Toward or on the front of the body
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C) Away from the head or toward the tail
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D) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin
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ANS: @o@o B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise@o @o @o
2. Which of the following statements accurately defines posterior?
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A) Toward or on the back of the body
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B) Away from the body surface; further away from the skin
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C) Away from the head or toward the tail
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D) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
ANS: @o@o A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise@o @o @o
3. Which of the following statements accurately defines superior?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
A) Away from the body surface; further away from the skin
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B) Toward or on the back of the body
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C) Away from the head or toward the tail
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D) Toward the head or away from the tail
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ANS: @o@o D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise@o @o @o
4. Which of the following statements accurately defines inferior?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
A) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
B) Toward or on the back of the body
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
C) Away from the head or toward the tail
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
D) Away from the body surface; further away from the skin
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
ANS: @o@o C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise@o @o @o
5. Which of the following statements accurately defines proximal?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
A) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin
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B) Away from the head or toward the tail
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C) Closer to the point of origin, generally of a limb
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
D) Toward or on the front of the body
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
ANS: @o@o C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise@o @o @o
6. Which of the following statements accurately defines distal?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
A) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin
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B) Away from the body surface; further away from the skin
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
C) Closer to the point of origin, generally of a limb
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
D) Away from the point of origin, generally of a limb
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
ANS: @o@o D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise@o @o @o
7. Which of the following statements accurately defines medial?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
, A) Closer to the midline (imaginary line running down the middle of the body)
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
B) Away from an imaginary line running around the middle of the body
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
C) Closer to an imaginary line running around the middle of the body
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
D) Away from the midline (imaginary line running down the middle of the
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @
body) ANS:
o @o @ o A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
8. Which of the following statements accurately defines lateral?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
A) Closer to the midline (imaginary line running down the middle of the body)
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
B) Away from an imaginary line running around the middle of the body
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
C) Closer to an imaginary line running around the middle of the body
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
D) Away from the midline (imaginary line running down the middle of the
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @
body) ANS:
o @o @ o D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
9. Which of the following statements accurately defines superficial?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
A) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
B) Away from the head or toward the tail
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
C) Toward or on the front of the body
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
D) Away from the body surface; further away from the skin
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
ANS: @o@o A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
10. Which of the following statements accurately defines deep?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
A) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
B) Away from the body surface; further away from the skin
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
C) Toward the torso of the body
@o @o @o @o @o
D) Away from the point of origin, generally of a limb
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
ANS: @o@o B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
11. Which of the following statements accurately defines cranial cavity?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
A) The area encased by the vertebrae which contains the spinal cord and cerebro
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
spinal fluid @o
B) The area inferior to the diaphragm that extends into the bony pelvis
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
C) The area superior to the diaphragm that is encased by the ribs
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
D) The area encased by the skull which contains the brain and cerebrospinal
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
@o fluid ANS:
@o @ o D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
12. Which of the following statements accurately defines vertebral cavity?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
A) The area encased by the vertebrae which contains the spinal cord and cerebro
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
spinal fluid @o
B) The area inferior to the diaphragm that extends into the bony pelvis
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
C) The area superior to the diaphragm that is encased by the ribs
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
D) The area encased by the skull which contains the brain and cerebrospinal
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
@o fluid ANS:
@o @ o A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
13. Which of the following statements accurately defines thoracic cavity?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
A) The area encased by the vertebrae which contains the spinal cord and cerebro
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
spinal fluid @o
, B) The area inferior to the diaphragm that extends into the bony pelvis
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
C) The area superior to the diaphragm that is encased by the ribs
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
D) The area encased by the skull which contains the brain and cerebrospinal
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
fluid ANS:
@o @o @ o C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
14. Which of the following statements accurately defines abdominopelvic cavity?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
A) The area encased by the vertebrae which contains the spinal cord and cerebro
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
spinal fluid @o
B) The area inferior to the diaphragm that extends into the bony pelvis
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
C) The area superior to the diaphragm that is encased by the ribs
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
D) The area encased by the skull which contains the brain and cerebrospinal
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
fluid ANS:
@o @o @ o B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
15. Which of the following statements accurately defines serous membrane (parietal
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
and visceral layers)?
@o @o @o
A) Double-
layered membrane that produces serous fluid to lubricate the organs in the c
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
avity
B) Membrane surrounding the heart @o @o @o
C) Membrane surrounding the lungs @o @o @o
D) Membrane surrounding the abdominopelvic cavity
@o @o @o @o
ANS: @o@o A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
16. Which of the following statements accurately defines midsagittal plane?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
A) A section made parallel to the body’s longitudinal axis; divides the body i
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
nto an anterior part and a posterior part
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
B) A section made perpendicular to the body’s longitudinal axis; divides the bod
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
y into a superior part and an inferior part
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
C) A section that divides a body part into unequal right and left parts
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
D) A section that divides a body part into equal right and left halves
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
ANS: @o@o D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
17. Which of the following statements accurately defines parasagittal plane?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
A) A section made parallel to the body’s longitudinal axis; divides the body i
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
nto an anterior part and a posterior part
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
B) A section made perpendicular to the body’s longitudinal axis; divides the bod
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
y into a superior part and an inferior part
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
C) A section that divides a body part into unequal right and left parts
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
D) A section that divides a body part into equal right and left halves
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
ANS: @o@o C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise @o @o @o
18. Which of the following statements accurately defines frontal (coronal) plane?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
A) A section made parallel to the body’s longitudinal axis; divides the body i
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
nto an anterior part and a posterior part
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
B) A section made perpendicular to the body’s longitudinal axis; divides the bod
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
y into a superior part and an inferior part
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
C) A section that divides a body part into unequal right and left parts
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
