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Exam (elaborations)

SOS Brake & Braking System 2025/2026 | Complete Study Guide & Notes

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Master the SOS Brake & Braking System concepts with this 2025/2026 complete study guide and notes. Designed for automotive students, technicians, and exam candidates, this resource provides structured, high-yield information to help you understand braking system principles, maintenance, and diagnostics. What’s Included: Comprehensive review of braking system components Step-by-step explanations of brake operation and safety procedures Coverage of key topics: – Hydraulic and mechanical brake systems – Disc and drum brakes – ABS and electronic braking systems – Brake fluid types and maintenance – Brake troubleshooting and diagnostics Organized notes for quick and efficient study Ideal for automotive courses, SOS exams, and certification preparation This guide is perfect for students and technicians aiming to gain confidence, reinforce knowledge, and excel in brake system exams for 2025/2026.

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November 21, 2025
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2025/2026
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SOS Brake & Braking System 2025/2026 |
Complete Study Guide & Notes


In a single anchor bendix drum type rear brake - correct answerthe secondary lining is
longer than the primary

Compared to the secondary shoe lining areas of drum brakes, the primary shoe lining
area is: - correct answersmaller and goes toward the front of the car

During a brake overhaul, you notice that the brake fluid seems to be very dirty and dark
in color. What should you do? - correct answerflush the system before the new parts are
installed

In order to bleed the system on a vehicle equipped with power brakes: - correct
answerNone of the above

Which of the following could be a symptom of over-torqued lug nuts? - correct answerA
brake pedal pulsation during braking.

Which of the following describes the proper sequence to bleed brake lines on most rear
wheel drive vehicles: - correct answerRR, LR, RF, LF

In disc brake caliper assemblies, the "square cut seal" is usually located: - correct
answerIn the caliper piston bore

When performing a caliper overhaul, what would you use to remove the pistons from the
calipers? - correct answerCompressed air

Sliding caliper disc brake pads are kept in adjustment by the - correct answerSquare cut
piston seal

A cracked or torn vacuum diaphragm in a power booster would likely cause: - correct
answerHard pedal with very high effort required

When the brakes are applied on a car with disc-drum brakes, a vibration or pulsating
movement is felt. What can cause this problem? - correct answerA rotor thickness
variation

While test driving a car, the mechanic finds that the right front brake "grabs". The most
likely cause of this problem is: - correct answerBrake fluid or grease on the brake
linings.

, During a road test, you find that when normal breaking pressure is applied the pedal
slowly goes to the floor. What is the likely cause of this problem? - correct answerA
leaking master cylinder primary piston seal.

A rattle is a single piston disc brake assembly which goes away when the brakes are
applied is most likely a result of: - correct answerLoose pads in the caliper

Which of the following would most likely cause dragging brakes? - correct answerA
defective vehicle load sensor

With the car standing still, you can hear a squeaking noise when applying the brake
pedal slowly. What could cause this noise? - correct answerDry backing plate contact
surfaces.

There is a scraping sound coming from one rear brake. The sound stops when the
brakes are applied. What is the likely cause of the problem? - correct answerA broken
shoe hold-down spring or pin

If a drum brake self-adjuster seizes up, the likely result will be: - correct answerA low
pedal

Which of the following can be used to check for rotor thickness variation? - correct
answerDial indicator

On a vehicle with a disc/drum brake system, the rear wheels lock up under hard
braking. The most likely cause is: - correct answerA defective proportioning valve

After putting a bearing race in a hub, you notice that the new race is loose and can spin
in the hub. What should you do? - correct answerReplace the hub

When adjusting disc-drum brakes, you should: - correct answerAdjust the rear brakes
after releasing the parking brakes

What type of rotor surface provides the best braking with new pads? - correct answerA
smooth, flat surface

Which of the following is a quick way to determine whether the master cylinder is bad?
There are no external leaks in the system. - correct answerPump up the brake pedal,
then hold it firm. If the pedal slowly drops to the floor, the master cylinder is bad.

You are rebuilding a master cylinder. What should you use to lubricate the internal
parts? - correct answerBrake fluid

Which of the following is the most likely cause of low fluid level in the master cylinder? -
correct answerWorn brake pads and linings

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