Goulds Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th Edition VanMeter | All Chapters Included Test Bank

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Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions
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7th Edition ByVanMeterandHubert Chapter 1-28|Complete
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,Chapter01:IntroductiontoPathophysiology Test
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Bank
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MULTIPLE CHOICE 6v




1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease?
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a. An inherited disorder 6v 6v




b. A combination of specific etiological factors
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c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
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d. Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v




ANSWER: C 6v 6 v REF: 6 6v 6 v




2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the:
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a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness. 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v




b. signs and symptoms of a disease. 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v




c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness. 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v




d. earlyindicators of the prodromal stage of infection.
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ANSWER: B 6v 6 v REF: 6 6v 6 v




3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the:
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a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode. 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v




b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness.
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c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease. 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v




d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness. 6v 6v 6v 6v




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ANSWER: C 6v 6 v REF: 7 6v 6 v




4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
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a. Swelling of the knee 6v 6v 6v




b. Fever
c. Pain in the neck 6v 6v 6v




d. Red rash on the face 6v 6v 6v 6v




ANSWER: B 6v 6 v REF: 6 6v 6 v




5. Etiology is defined as the study of the: 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v




a. causes of a disease. 6v 6v 6v




b. course of a disease. 6v 6v 6v




c. expected complications of a disease. 6v 6v 6v 6v




d. manifestations of a disease. 6v 6v 6v




ANSWER: A 6v 6 v REF: 5 6v 6 v




6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as:
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a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANSWER: D 6v 6 v REF: 8 6v 6 v

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A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased mitotic
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6 figures would be called:
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e. metaplasia.
f. atrophy.
g. dysplasia.
h. hypertrophy.
ANSWER: C 6v 6 v REF: 8 6v 6v 6 v




7. A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to respiratoryor circulatory problems is called:
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a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANSWER: B 6v 6 v REF: 9 6v 6 v




8. When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called:
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a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANSWER: D 6v 6 v REF: 10 6v 6 v




9. Rigorous weight lifting/body building regimens may result in the skeletal muscle cells
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undergoing: ,
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANSWER: A 6v 6 v REF: 8 6v 6v 6 v




10. The term cancer refers to:
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a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant neoplasm. 6v




ANSWER: D 6v 6 v REF: 9 6v 6v 6 v




11. To which of the following does the term apoptosis refer?
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a. Increased rate of mitosis by certain cells 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v 6v




b. Ischemic damage to cells 6v 6v 6v




c. Liquefaction of necrotic tissue 6v 6v 6v




d. Preprogrammed cell self-destruction 6v 6v




ANSWER: D 6v 6 v REF: 9 6v 6 v




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