EXAM 2025 COMPLETE MULTIPLE
CHOICE OF QUESTION BANK WITH
VERIFIED ANSWERS ,DETAILED
EXPLANATIONS ALREADY GRADED A+
AND 100% GUARANTEE PASS (LATEST
EDITION!!!!!!)
What regulates fluid in the body? - THE CORRECT ANSWER--kidneys
-thirst
-insensible loss
-hormonal influences
Aldosterone - THE CORRECT ANSWER-produced as a result of the
renin-angiotensin system, acts to regulate fluid volume, sodium
and water retention leads to increases in fluid volume and
sodium levels
Extracellular fluid volume deficit definition - THE CORRECT ANSWER-
loss of fluids from body or from fluid shifts w/in the body
causes of extracellular fluid volume deficit - THE CORRECT ANSWER-
excessive fluid loss and inadequate fluid intake
S/S of extracellular fluid volume deficit - THE CORRECT ANSWER--
thirst
,-low urine output
-decreased skin turgor
-dry mucous membranes and skin
-increased temp.
-hypotension
-tachycardia
-mental status changes
-weight loss
-headaches
Lab values of exreacellular fluid volume deficit - THE CORRECT
ANSWER--increased serum Na+
-increased BUN
-increased hematocrit
inreased urine specific gravity
Nursing interventions for extracellular fluid volume deficit - THE
CORRECT ANSWER--vital signs every 2- 4 hrs
-orthostatic BP
-give oral fluids (sm. amounts freq.)
-monitor IV fluids
-check urine specific gravity
-daily wts
-I&O
-protect skin
-oral care
, -monitor lab values
-monitor mental status
Extracellular fluid volume excess definition - THE CORRECT ANSWER-
increased fluid retention in the intravascular and interstitial
spaces
causes of Extracellular fluid volume excess - THE CORRECT ANSWER--
heart failure
-liver damage
-renal disorders
-excessive IV fluid intake
S/S of extracellular fluid volume excess - THE CORRECT ANSWER--
dyspnea
-cough
-crackles in lungs
-engorged neck vessels
-bounding pulse
-increased BP
-edema
-wt gain
-I&O
-lethargy, confusion, HA
-lab values (low Na, BUN and creatinine)