PAT 201 CH.1-4
Pharmacotherapy
the utility of drugs for the purpose of ailment prevention and remedy of suffering
Therapeutic retailers may be categorized as
Traditional capsules, biologics, natural health merchandise
Biologics
agents clearly produced in animal cells, by microorganisms, or via the frame itself.
Examples: hormones, monoclonal antibodies, natural blood products,vaccines, interferon
Natural Health Products (NHP)
variety of merchandise along with natural drugs, homeopathic remedies and nutritional
supplements.
How many steps are there for the approval of medication in Canada
8 steps
STEP 1 DRUG APPROVAL PROCESS
Initial drug research is carried out (no trials yet)
Step 2 of drug approval procedure
Pre medical trials- cultured cells, tissues, animals (no human trying out yet)
Step three of drug approval manner
Once clinical trials (human testing) they proceed four stages once application is authorized
by way of Health Canada
Step 3 of Phase 1
SAFETY PHASE: small institution of wholesome human beings
Step three of Phase 2
EFFECTIVENESS PHASE: small institution of humans with the target sickness
,Step 3 of Phase three
CONFIRMATION PHASE: larger agencies of sufferers with the target sickness
Step 3 of Phase four
MONITORING PHASE: after the drug is authorized and inside the market, extra facts
gathered
Step four of drug approval system
The pharmaceutical employer completes a New Drug Submission (NDS) to Health Canada.
This file details important protection and efficacy information, inclusive of checking out
records, how the drug product might be mentioned and packaged, anticipated therapeutic
blessings, and adverse reaction
Step five of the drug approval system
A committee of drug professionals, including medical and drug scientists, critiques the NDS
to become aware of capability drug blessings and dangers
Step 6 of the drug approval method
Health Canada reviews facts approximately the drug and passes on info to healthcare issuer
and purchasers
Step 7 of drug approval system
Health Canada issues a Notice of Compliance and Drug Identification Number. Manufacturer
should have these to marketplace the drug
Step eight of Drug approval process
Health Canada keeps to screen the drug after marketing
Therapeutic type
describes what's being dealt with through the drug
-is not as complex
- truely state what a drug does clinically
(E.G. Elevated blood pressure)
instance of healing type
Antihypertensive, Anticoagulant
,pharmacological classification
The way pills paintings at molecular, tissue, frame machine stages
-particular
-what does it do in the frame to make that effect?
- addresses a mechanism of motion, or HOW a drug produces its outcomes within the body
(E.G. Diuretic treats hypertension by decreasing plasma quantity)
example of pharmacologic type
diruetic, calcium channel blocker, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, adrenergic
antagonist, SSRI, vasodilator
Organizing drug facts by using therapeutic category
Anticoagulants= inhibiting blood clotting
Antihyperlipidemics= decreasing blood ldl cholesterol
Antihypertensive= Lowering blood strain
Antiarrhythmics= Restoring everyday cardiac rhythm
Antianginals= Treating angina
Organizing Drug Information by Pharmacological Classification
Diuretic= Lowering plasma extent
Calcium channel blocker= blocking coronary heart calcium degrees
Angiotensin-changing enzyme inhibitor= blocking off hormonal pastime
Adrenergic antagonist= blockading strain associated pastime
Vasodilator= Dilating peripheral blood vessels
Difference among logo call capsules and their common equivalents
all of it depends on its bioavailablity
bioavailablity
- the charge at and the extent to which a nutrient is absorbed and used
- physiologically available to attain goal cells—>produce effect
- percent of drug brought from 0%-a hundred%
, Oral path
in the mouth DOWN THE THROAT
Buccal
Cheek
Sublingual
Under the tongue
Pharmacotherpy and Nursing practice
Nurses must remember the effect of ordinary boom and development within the context of
pharmacotherapy and administration of medication
Growth
revolutionary boom in frame length as man or woman ages into maturity
Development
Functional evolution of physical body, and of psychomotor and cognitive competencies
The Concept of Holistic Pharmacotherapy
Each character: integrated organic, psychosocial, cultural, speaking complete person
Established danger factors have an effect on pharmacotherapeutic
consequences:
-Age
-Genetics
-Biologic traits
-Personal behavior
-Lifestyle
-Environment
to supply holistic remedy, the nurse should remember the customers psychosocial and
spiritual desires in a social context
The human integration pyramid model
holistic technique of care consists of:
-age
-gender determinants
-genetic predisposition
-network-environmental factors
-cultural and ethnic perspectives
Pharmacotherapy
the utility of drugs for the purpose of ailment prevention and remedy of suffering
Therapeutic retailers may be categorized as
Traditional capsules, biologics, natural health merchandise
Biologics
agents clearly produced in animal cells, by microorganisms, or via the frame itself.
Examples: hormones, monoclonal antibodies, natural blood products,vaccines, interferon
Natural Health Products (NHP)
variety of merchandise along with natural drugs, homeopathic remedies and nutritional
supplements.
How many steps are there for the approval of medication in Canada
8 steps
STEP 1 DRUG APPROVAL PROCESS
Initial drug research is carried out (no trials yet)
Step 2 of drug approval procedure
Pre medical trials- cultured cells, tissues, animals (no human trying out yet)
Step three of drug approval manner
Once clinical trials (human testing) they proceed four stages once application is authorized
by way of Health Canada
Step 3 of Phase 1
SAFETY PHASE: small institution of wholesome human beings
Step three of Phase 2
EFFECTIVENESS PHASE: small institution of humans with the target sickness
,Step 3 of Phase three
CONFIRMATION PHASE: larger agencies of sufferers with the target sickness
Step 3 of Phase four
MONITORING PHASE: after the drug is authorized and inside the market, extra facts
gathered
Step four of drug approval system
The pharmaceutical employer completes a New Drug Submission (NDS) to Health Canada.
This file details important protection and efficacy information, inclusive of checking out
records, how the drug product might be mentioned and packaged, anticipated therapeutic
blessings, and adverse reaction
Step five of the drug approval system
A committee of drug professionals, including medical and drug scientists, critiques the NDS
to become aware of capability drug blessings and dangers
Step 6 of the drug approval method
Health Canada reviews facts approximately the drug and passes on info to healthcare issuer
and purchasers
Step 7 of drug approval system
Health Canada issues a Notice of Compliance and Drug Identification Number. Manufacturer
should have these to marketplace the drug
Step eight of Drug approval process
Health Canada keeps to screen the drug after marketing
Therapeutic type
describes what's being dealt with through the drug
-is not as complex
- truely state what a drug does clinically
(E.G. Elevated blood pressure)
instance of healing type
Antihypertensive, Anticoagulant
,pharmacological classification
The way pills paintings at molecular, tissue, frame machine stages
-particular
-what does it do in the frame to make that effect?
- addresses a mechanism of motion, or HOW a drug produces its outcomes within the body
(E.G. Diuretic treats hypertension by decreasing plasma quantity)
example of pharmacologic type
diruetic, calcium channel blocker, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, adrenergic
antagonist, SSRI, vasodilator
Organizing drug facts by using therapeutic category
Anticoagulants= inhibiting blood clotting
Antihyperlipidemics= decreasing blood ldl cholesterol
Antihypertensive= Lowering blood strain
Antiarrhythmics= Restoring everyday cardiac rhythm
Antianginals= Treating angina
Organizing Drug Information by Pharmacological Classification
Diuretic= Lowering plasma extent
Calcium channel blocker= blocking coronary heart calcium degrees
Angiotensin-changing enzyme inhibitor= blocking off hormonal pastime
Adrenergic antagonist= blockading strain associated pastime
Vasodilator= Dilating peripheral blood vessels
Difference among logo call capsules and their common equivalents
all of it depends on its bioavailablity
bioavailablity
- the charge at and the extent to which a nutrient is absorbed and used
- physiologically available to attain goal cells—>produce effect
- percent of drug brought from 0%-a hundred%
, Oral path
in the mouth DOWN THE THROAT
Buccal
Cheek
Sublingual
Under the tongue
Pharmacotherpy and Nursing practice
Nurses must remember the effect of ordinary boom and development within the context of
pharmacotherapy and administration of medication
Growth
revolutionary boom in frame length as man or woman ages into maturity
Development
Functional evolution of physical body, and of psychomotor and cognitive competencies
The Concept of Holistic Pharmacotherapy
Each character: integrated organic, psychosocial, cultural, speaking complete person
Established danger factors have an effect on pharmacotherapeutic
consequences:
-Age
-Genetics
-Biologic traits
-Personal behavior
-Lifestyle
-Environment
to supply holistic remedy, the nurse should remember the customers psychosocial and
spiritual desires in a social context
The human integration pyramid model
holistic technique of care consists of:
-age
-gender determinants
-genetic predisposition
-network-environmental factors
-cultural and ethnic perspectives
