PSYC 230 2025/2026 Exam Questions
and Answers | A+ Score Assured
Visual perception - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔This is the process of encoding,
organizing, and interpreting information that enters the cognitive system
through the senses. The result is an inner representation of a stimulus.
Phonemic restoration effect - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A context effect found in
hearing. People tend to fill in missing phonemic information with a sound to
make a word consistent with the meaning in the rest of the sentence.
Long term memory - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The part of memory that stores
information on a longer term basis than short-term memory. It is thought to
have unlimited capacity (there is no limit on how much it can hold) and
unlimited duration (some information may be permanently remembered).
, Mental Imagery/Image - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The study of how we mentally
represent memories of scenes or pictures, and how we manipulate those
images through rotation and scanning. The question of how images are
represented in the brain has been studied within cognitive psychology.
Cognitive Psychology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An area of psychology that studies
human intelligence and information processing, in such areas such as
perception, representation, memory, and problem solving.
Roger Newman Shepard - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A well-known American
psychologist who has contributed to research on visual and aural
perception, and also to the understanding of mental imagery. He is also the
creator of the so-called Shepard Scale, an aural illusion that consists of a
musical scale that seems to ascend perpetually.
Transformational Equivalence principle - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The psychologist
Ronald Finke has proposed five principles of visual imagery.
__________________________ claims that the way we transform mental
images (as during rotation experiments) corresponds to the same laws of
motion we use when we physically rotate an object in space.
and Answers | A+ Score Assured
Visual perception - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔This is the process of encoding,
organizing, and interpreting information that enters the cognitive system
through the senses. The result is an inner representation of a stimulus.
Phonemic restoration effect - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A context effect found in
hearing. People tend to fill in missing phonemic information with a sound to
make a word consistent with the meaning in the rest of the sentence.
Long term memory - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The part of memory that stores
information on a longer term basis than short-term memory. It is thought to
have unlimited capacity (there is no limit on how much it can hold) and
unlimited duration (some information may be permanently remembered).
, Mental Imagery/Image - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The study of how we mentally
represent memories of scenes or pictures, and how we manipulate those
images through rotation and scanning. The question of how images are
represented in the brain has been studied within cognitive psychology.
Cognitive Psychology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An area of psychology that studies
human intelligence and information processing, in such areas such as
perception, representation, memory, and problem solving.
Roger Newman Shepard - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A well-known American
psychologist who has contributed to research on visual and aural
perception, and also to the understanding of mental imagery. He is also the
creator of the so-called Shepard Scale, an aural illusion that consists of a
musical scale that seems to ascend perpetually.
Transformational Equivalence principle - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The psychologist
Ronald Finke has proposed five principles of visual imagery.
__________________________ claims that the way we transform mental
images (as during rotation experiments) corresponds to the same laws of
motion we use when we physically rotate an object in space.
