Irene Gold Part 2- Principles Exam Questions and
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Terms in this set (402)
sensory impulses from the afferent
periphery to the posterior
horn of the spinal cord
the perception of pain allodynia
from a normally non-
painful stimulus
pathological fusion of ankylosis
bones across a joint
made up of any 2 anterior motion segment
vertebral bodies and an
intervertebral disc; weight
bearing
type 2 nerve injury axonotmesis
nerve injury with axonotmesis
disruption of myelin
sheath and the axon with
the epineurium and
perineurium still intact, so
there is till continuity of
within the nerve
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a process whereby the wallerian degeneration
part of the axon that is
separated from the neural
cell body disintegrates
distal to the injury
axonotmesis leads to wallerian degeneration
nerve injury that is axonotmesis
commonly seen in crush
injuries and displaced
bone fractures
released from damaged bradykinin
muscle tissue that is
involved in the
inflammatory process and
sensitizes nociceptors
small, slow, non- C fibers
myelinated nerves
carrying pain sensation
(nociceptors)
a progressive deformation creep
of a structure under a
constant, steadily applied
load (when applied to a
viscoelastic structure it
immediately deforms
under the load)
innervate the skin and dorsal rami
intrinsic muscles of the
back
seen in nerve root dermatogenous pain pattern
compression; sharp,
burning, radicular pain
following dermatomes
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motor impulses from the efferent
anterior horn f the spinal
cord to the periphery
the tendency of tissue elasticity
under load to return to its
original size and shape
after removal of the load
(ie. rubber bands and
ligaments)
connective tissue that endoneurium
surrounds individual nerve
fibers
connective tissue that epineurium
surrounds entire nerve
and its major branches
responsible for direction facets
of motion (directional
guidance)
increase in afferent stimuli facilitation
causes a decreased
threshold for firing,
continued stimulation
result in hyperactive
responses
receptors located at the golgi tendon organ
end of muscle that detect
muscle tension and inhibit
muscle contraction when
stimulated
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treat patients with heavily homeopathy
dilated preparations
(primarily from plants and
mineral sources) which are
thought to cause effects
similar to the symptoms
presented
presence of excess blood hyperemia
in vessels supplying a
particular region of the
body hyper-active
responses
(hypersympathicotonia)
refers to the loss of hysteresis
energy when the disc or
other viscoelastic
structures are subjected
to repetitive cycles of
loading and unloading
it is the absorption or hysteresis
dissipation of energy by a
distorted structure
example is jumping up and hysteresis
down, the shock is
absorbed by the discs on
its war from the feet to the
head
intra-articular synovial meniscoid
tabs that may prevent a
joint to from having full
mobility
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