,Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics 8th Edition Test Bank
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
Table of contents:
pc pc
I. Principles Of Laboratory Medicine
pc pc pc pc
Chapter 1. Clinical Chemistry, Molecular Diagnostics, and Laboratory Medicine
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 2. Selection and Analytical Evaluation of Methods — With Statistical Techniques
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 3. Clinical Evaluation of Methods
pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 4. Evidence-Based Laboratory Medicine
pc pc pc pc
Chapter 5. Establishment and Use of Reference Values
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 6. Specimen Collection, Processing, and Other Preanalytical Variables
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 7. Quality Management
pc pc pc
II. Analytical Techniques And Instrumentation
pc pc pc pc
Chapter 8. Principles of Basic Techniques and Laboratory Safety
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 9. Optical Techniques
pc pc pc
Chapter 10. Electrochemistry and Chemical Sensors
pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 11. Electrophoresis
pc pc
Chapter 12. Chromatography
pc pc
Chapter 13. Mass Spectrometry
pc pc pc
Chapter 14. Enzyme and Rate Analyses
pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 15. Immunochemical Techniques
pc pc pc
Chapter 16 Automation pc pc
Chapter 17. Point-of-Care Instrumentation
pc pc pc
III. Analytes
p c
Chapter 18. Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 19. Serum Enzymes
pc pc pc
Chapter 20. Tumor Markers and Cancer Genes
pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 21. Kidney Function Tests — Creatinine, GFR, Urea, and Uric Acid
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 22. Carbohydrates
pc pc
Chapter 23. Lipids, Lipoproteins, Apolipoproteins, and Other Cardiac Risk Factors
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 24. Electrolytes and Blood Gases
pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 25. Hormones pc pc
Chapter 26. Catecholamines and Serotonin
pc p c pc pc
Chapter 27. Vitamins, Trace Elements, Nutritional Assessment
pc p c pc pc pc pc
Chapter 28. Hemoglobin, Iron, and Bilirubin
pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 29. Porphyrins and Porphyrias
pc pc pc pc
Chapter 30. Therapeutic Drugs and Their Management
pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 31. Clinical Toxicology
pc pc pc
Chapter 32. Toxic Metals
pc p c pc
IV. Pathophysiology
p c
Chapter 33. Diabetes pc pc
,Chapter 34. Cardiovascular Disease
pc p c pc
Chapter 35. Kidney Disease
pc pc pc
Chapter 36. Physiology and Disorders of Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Metabolism
pc p c pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 37. Liver Disease
pc p c pc
Chapter 38. Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Diseases
pc p c pc pc pc
Chapter 39. Disorders of Bone and Mineral Metabolism
pc p c pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 40. Disorders of the Pituitary Gland
pc p c pc pc pc pc
Chapter 41. Disorders of the Adrenal Cortex
pc p c pc pc pc pc
Chapter 42. Thyroid Disorders
pc p c pc
Chapter 43. Reproduction-Related Disorders
pc p c pc
Chapter 44. Pregnancy and Prenatal Testing
pc p c pc pc pc
Chapter 45. Newborn Screening and Inborn Errors of Metabolism
pc p c pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 46. Pharmacogenetics
pc pc
V. Molecular Diagnostics
p c pc
Chapter 47. Principles of Molecular Biology
pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 48. Nucleic Acid Techniques and Applications
pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 49. Genomes and Nucleic Acid Alterations
pc pc pc pc pc pc
, Chapter 01: Clinical Chemistry, Molecular Diagnostics, and Laboratory Medicine TestBa
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
nk
MULTIPLE CHOICE pc
1. An individual working in a clinical chemistry laboratory is married to a sales representativ
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
e who works for a company that sells chemistry laboratory supplies. When the laboratory
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
manager requests a list of needed supplies, cost of supplies, and vendors, this individual onl
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
y recommends the spouse’s company as the vendor. This is considered to be a(n):
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
a. accounting issue. pc
b. possible conflict of interest. pc pc pc
c. maintenance of confidentiality issue. pc pc pc
d. problem with resource allocation. pc pc pc
ANS: B pc
Concern has been raised over the interrelationships between practitioners in the medical field
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
and commercial suppliers of drugs, devices, equipment, etc., to the medical profession.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
Similarly, relationships have been scrutinized between clinical laboratorians and manufactur
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
ers and providers of diagnostic equipment and supplies. These concerns led the National Ins
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
titutes of Health (NIH) in 1995 to require official institutional review of financial disclosure
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p
by researchers and management of situations in which disclosure indicates potential conflicts
c pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p
cof interest.
pc
DIF: 1 REF: p c Page 4-5 pc OBJ: 6 | 7 pc pc pc
2. A patient visits her physician stating that her prescribed painkiller is not working to redu
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
ce the pain following her recent surgery. A friend of the patient claims that the same pain
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
killer ―worked wonders‖ to reduce her pain after the same surgery. The physician states t
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
hat the difference in the effect of the drug might be caused by
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
, which is studied in pharmacog pc pc pc pc pc
enetics.
a. epidemiology
b. an inherited disease pc pc
c. a conflict of interest
pc pc pc
d. a genetic variation in drug-metabolizing enzymes
pc pc pc pc pc
ANS: D pc
Pharmacogenetics is the study of the genetic variation of drug metabolism between indivi pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
duals.
DIF: 1 REF: pcpc Page 3 pc OBJ: 1 pc
3. John works in a molecular diagnostics laboratory and receives a blood sample that has th
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
e name of a close friend printed on the bar-
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
coded label. The genetic test that is ordered on the friend’s sample would provide diagno
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
stic information about a disorder that has a poor prognosis, and the test is usually perfor
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
med by John. He asks a fellow employee to analyze the sample for him and not divulge t
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
he results. This ethical issue concerns:
pc pc pc pc pc
a. confidentiality of patient genetic and medical information. pc pc pc pc pc pc
b. a conflict of interest.
pc pc pc
c. resource allocation. pc
d. diagnostic accuracy. pc
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
Table of contents:
pc pc
I. Principles Of Laboratory Medicine
pc pc pc pc
Chapter 1. Clinical Chemistry, Molecular Diagnostics, and Laboratory Medicine
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 2. Selection and Analytical Evaluation of Methods — With Statistical Techniques
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 3. Clinical Evaluation of Methods
pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 4. Evidence-Based Laboratory Medicine
pc pc pc pc
Chapter 5. Establishment and Use of Reference Values
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 6. Specimen Collection, Processing, and Other Preanalytical Variables
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 7. Quality Management
pc pc pc
II. Analytical Techniques And Instrumentation
pc pc pc pc
Chapter 8. Principles of Basic Techniques and Laboratory Safety
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 9. Optical Techniques
pc pc pc
Chapter 10. Electrochemistry and Chemical Sensors
pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 11. Electrophoresis
pc pc
Chapter 12. Chromatography
pc pc
Chapter 13. Mass Spectrometry
pc pc pc
Chapter 14. Enzyme and Rate Analyses
pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 15. Immunochemical Techniques
pc pc pc
Chapter 16 Automation pc pc
Chapter 17. Point-of-Care Instrumentation
pc pc pc
III. Analytes
p c
Chapter 18. Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 19. Serum Enzymes
pc pc pc
Chapter 20. Tumor Markers and Cancer Genes
pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 21. Kidney Function Tests — Creatinine, GFR, Urea, and Uric Acid
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 22. Carbohydrates
pc pc
Chapter 23. Lipids, Lipoproteins, Apolipoproteins, and Other Cardiac Risk Factors
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 24. Electrolytes and Blood Gases
pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 25. Hormones pc pc
Chapter 26. Catecholamines and Serotonin
pc p c pc pc
Chapter 27. Vitamins, Trace Elements, Nutritional Assessment
pc p c pc pc pc pc
Chapter 28. Hemoglobin, Iron, and Bilirubin
pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 29. Porphyrins and Porphyrias
pc pc pc pc
Chapter 30. Therapeutic Drugs and Their Management
pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 31. Clinical Toxicology
pc pc pc
Chapter 32. Toxic Metals
pc p c pc
IV. Pathophysiology
p c
Chapter 33. Diabetes pc pc
,Chapter 34. Cardiovascular Disease
pc p c pc
Chapter 35. Kidney Disease
pc pc pc
Chapter 36. Physiology and Disorders of Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Metabolism
pc p c pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 37. Liver Disease
pc p c pc
Chapter 38. Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Diseases
pc p c pc pc pc
Chapter 39. Disorders of Bone and Mineral Metabolism
pc p c pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 40. Disorders of the Pituitary Gland
pc p c pc pc pc pc
Chapter 41. Disorders of the Adrenal Cortex
pc p c pc pc pc pc
Chapter 42. Thyroid Disorders
pc p c pc
Chapter 43. Reproduction-Related Disorders
pc p c pc
Chapter 44. Pregnancy and Prenatal Testing
pc p c pc pc pc
Chapter 45. Newborn Screening and Inborn Errors of Metabolism
pc p c pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 46. Pharmacogenetics
pc pc
V. Molecular Diagnostics
p c pc
Chapter 47. Principles of Molecular Biology
pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 48. Nucleic Acid Techniques and Applications
pc pc pc pc pc pc
Chapter 49. Genomes and Nucleic Acid Alterations
pc pc pc pc pc pc
, Chapter 01: Clinical Chemistry, Molecular Diagnostics, and Laboratory Medicine TestBa
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
nk
MULTIPLE CHOICE pc
1. An individual working in a clinical chemistry laboratory is married to a sales representativ
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
e who works for a company that sells chemistry laboratory supplies. When the laboratory
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
manager requests a list of needed supplies, cost of supplies, and vendors, this individual onl
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
y recommends the spouse’s company as the vendor. This is considered to be a(n):
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
a. accounting issue. pc
b. possible conflict of interest. pc pc pc
c. maintenance of confidentiality issue. pc pc pc
d. problem with resource allocation. pc pc pc
ANS: B pc
Concern has been raised over the interrelationships between practitioners in the medical field
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
and commercial suppliers of drugs, devices, equipment, etc., to the medical profession.
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
Similarly, relationships have been scrutinized between clinical laboratorians and manufactur
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
ers and providers of diagnostic equipment and supplies. These concerns led the National Ins
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
titutes of Health (NIH) in 1995 to require official institutional review of financial disclosure
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p
by researchers and management of situations in which disclosure indicates potential conflicts
c pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc p
cof interest.
pc
DIF: 1 REF: p c Page 4-5 pc OBJ: 6 | 7 pc pc pc
2. A patient visits her physician stating that her prescribed painkiller is not working to redu
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
ce the pain following her recent surgery. A friend of the patient claims that the same pain
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
killer ―worked wonders‖ to reduce her pain after the same surgery. The physician states t
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
hat the difference in the effect of the drug might be caused by
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
, which is studied in pharmacog pc pc pc pc pc
enetics.
a. epidemiology
b. an inherited disease pc pc
c. a conflict of interest
pc pc pc
d. a genetic variation in drug-metabolizing enzymes
pc pc pc pc pc
ANS: D pc
Pharmacogenetics is the study of the genetic variation of drug metabolism between indivi pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
duals.
DIF: 1 REF: pcpc Page 3 pc OBJ: 1 pc
3. John works in a molecular diagnostics laboratory and receives a blood sample that has th
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
e name of a close friend printed on the bar-
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
coded label. The genetic test that is ordered on the friend’s sample would provide diagno
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
stic information about a disorder that has a poor prognosis, and the test is usually perfor
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
med by John. He asks a fellow employee to analyze the sample for him and not divulge t
pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc pc
he results. This ethical issue concerns:
pc pc pc pc pc
a. confidentiality of patient genetic and medical information. pc pc pc pc pc pc
b. a conflict of interest.
pc pc pc
c. resource allocation. pc
d. diagnostic accuracy. pc
