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Which of these classified as a megaloblastic anemia?
a. Iron deficiency
b. Pernicious
c. Sideroblastic
d. Hemolytic - THE CORRECT ANSWER-b. Pernicious
The students learn that deficiencies in folate and vitamin B12
alter the synthesis of which of
these?
a. RNA
b. Cell membrane
c. DNA
d. Mitochondria - THE CORRECT ANSWER-c. DNA
,A patient has defective secretion of the intrinsic factor leading
to anemia. What treatment
option does the healthcare professional discuss with the
patient?
a. Increasing iron sources in the diet such as red meat.
b. Vitamin B12 injections initially given once a week.
c. Having relatives tested for bone marrow donation.
d. Better control of the patient's underlying disorder. - THE
CORRECT ANSWER-b. Vitamin B12 injections initially given once a
week
After a person has a subtotal gastrectomy for chronic gastritis,
which type of anemia will
result?
a. Iron deficiency
b. Aplastic
c. Folic acid
d. Pernicious - THE CORRECT ANSWER-d. Pernicious
Which condition resulting from untreated pernicious anemia
(PA) is fatal?
a. Brain hypoxia
b. Liver hypoxia
c. Heart failure
d. Renal failure - THE CORRECT ANSWER-c. Heart Failure
How is the effectiveness of vitamin B12 therapy measured?
,a. Reticulocyte count
b. Serum transferring
c. Hemoglobin
d. Serum vitamin B12 - THE CORRECT ANSWER-a. Reticulocyte count
A healthcare professional has educated a student on folic acid.
Which statement by the student
indicates that more teaching is needed?
a. Folic acid absorption is dependent on the enzyme folacin.
b. Folic acid is stored in the liver.
c. Folic acid is essential for RNA and DNA synthesis within
erythrocytes.
d. Folic acid is absorbed in the upper small intestine. - THE
CORRECT ANSWER-a. Folic acid absorption is dependent on the
enzyme folacin
Which anemia produces small, pale erythrocytes?
a. Folic acid
b. Hemolytic
c. Iron deficiency
d. Pernicious - THE CORRECT ANSWER-c. Iron deficiency
A patient in the healthcare clinic reports fatigue, weakness, and
dyspnea, as well as pale
conjunctiva of the eyes and brittle, concave nails. What
assessment by the healthcare
professional is most appropriate for the suspected anemia?
, a. Blood pressure and apical pulse
b. Oral mucus membranes and tongue
c. Ability to swallow foods and liquids
d. Skin and sclera for normal coloration - THE CORRECT ANSWER-b.
Oral mucus membranes and tongue
A healthcare professional in an urban clinic is seeing a patient
who has iron deficiency anemia
(IDA). What question by the professional is most appropriate to
assess for the cause of IDA?
a. "How many times a week do you have iron-rich foods?"
b. "Have you ever noticed any blood in your stool?"
c. "Do you have a history of heart valve replacement?"
d. "Have you had any recent viral infections?" - THE CORRECT
ANSWER-b. "Have you ever noticed any blood in your stool?"
A healthcare professional works with recent refugees. A mother
brings in her children who
have been diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. What action
by the professional is most
appropriate?
a. Educate the mother on an iron-rich diet.
b. Arrange to test for parasitic infections.
c. Explain the weekly iron infusions.
d. Teach the mother to give iron supplements. - THE CORRECT
ANSWER-b. Arrange to test for parasitic infections