,Tables2ofs2Content
Chapters201:s2Cellulars2Biology................................................................................................................................... 4
Chapters202:s2Geness2ands2Genetics2Diseases ........................................................................................................... 13
Chapters203:s2Epigeneticss2ands2Disease ................................................................................................................... 23
Us2SNs2T O .................................................................................................................................................................... 23
Chapters204:s2Altereds2Cellulars2ands2Tissues2Biology ............................................................................................. 27
Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition................................................................. 39
Chapters206:s2Innates2Immunity:s2Inflammations2ands2Wounds2Healings2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2
Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition .................................................................................................................................. 48
Chapters207:s2Adaptives2Immunity ............................................................................................................................ 60
Chapters208:s2Infections2ands2Defectss2ins2Mechanismss2ofs2Defenses2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Pat
hophysiology,s26ths2Edition ....................................................................................................................................... 66
SINGTB.COM ............................................................................................................................................................... 74
Chapters209:s2Stresss2ands2Disease ............................................................................................................................ 76
Chapters210:s2Biology,s2Clinicals2Manifestations,s2ands2Treatments2ofs2Cancers2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understa
ndings2Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition ...................................................................................................................... 81
Chapters211:s2Cancers2Epidemiology ........................................................................................................................ 87
Chapters212:s2Cancers2ins2Children ........................................................................................................................... 91
Chapters213:s2Structures2ands2Functions2ofs2theNeurologics2Systems2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Path
ophysiology,s26ths2Edition ........................................................................................................................................ 94
Chapters214:s2Pain,s2Temperature,s2Sleep,s2ands2Sensorys2Functions2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Path
ophysiology,s26ths2Edition ....................................................................................................................................... 105
Chapters215:s2Alterationss2ins2Cognitives2Systems,s2Cerebrals2Hemodynamics,s2ands2Motors2Function ............... 116
Chapters216:s2Disorderss2ofs2theCentrals2ands2Peripherals2Nervouss2Systemss2ands2theNeuromusculars2Junction 126
Chapters217:s2Alterationss2ofs2Neurologics2Functions2ins2Childrens2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Patho
physiology,s26ths2Edition......................................................................................................................................... 138
Chapters218:s2Mechanismss2ofs2Hormonals2Regulation .......................................................................................... 147
Chapters219:s2Alterationss2ofs2Hormonals2Regulation ............................................................................................. 156
Chapters220:s2Structures2ands2Functions2ofs2thes2Hematologics2Systems2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2P
athophysiology,s26ths2Edition .................................................................................................................................. 169
Chapters221:s2Alterationss2ofs2Hematologics2Function ............................................................................................ 176
INGTB.COM ............................................................................................................................................................... 177
Chapters222:s2Alterationss2ofs2Hematologics2Functions2ins2Childrens2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Pat
hophysiology,s26ths2Edition .................................................................................................................................... 192
Chapters223:s2Structures2ands2Functions2ofs2thes2Cardiovasculars2ands2Lymphatics2Systemss2Huethers2&s2McCanc
e:s2Understandings2Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition ................................................................................................. 200
Chapters224:s2Alterationss2ofs2Cardiovasculars2Function ........................................................................................ 210
Us2SNs2T O .................................................................................................................................................................. 210
SINGTB.COM ............................................................................................................................................................. 223
Us2SNs2T O .................................................................................................................................................................. 226
Us2SNs2T O .................................................................................................................................................................. 228
Chapters225:s2Alterationss2ofs2Cardiovasculars2Functions2ins2Childrens2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2P
athophysiology,s26ths2Edition .................................................................................................................................. 229
Ss2Ns2Ts 2 s 2 O................................................................................................................................................................ 232
Chapters226:s2Structures2ands2Functions2ofs2thes2Pulmonarys2Systems2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Pat
hophysiology,s26ths2Edition ..................................................................................................................................... 236
Chapters227:s2Alterationss2ofs2Pulmonarys2Function ............................................................................................... 245
, Chapters228:s2Alterationss2ofs2Pulmonarys2Functions2ins2Childrens2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Patho
physiology,s26ths2Edition......................................................................................................................................... 257
Chapters229:s2Structures2ands2Functions2ofs2thes2Renals2ands2Urologics2Systemss2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Underst
andings2Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition .................................................................................................................. 265
Chapters230:s2Alterationss2ofs2Renals2ands2Urinarys2Tracts2Functions2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Pat
hophysiology,s26ths2Edition .................................................................................................................................... 273
Chapters231:s2Alterationss2ofs2Renals2ands2Urinarys2Tracts2Functions2ins2Childrens2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Under
standings2Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition ............................................................................................................... 280
Chapters232:s2Structures2ands2Functions2ofs2thes2Reproductives2Systemss2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings
2Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition .............................................................................................................................. 286
Chapters233:s2Alterationss2ofs2thes2Females2Reproductives2Systems2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Patho
physiology,s26ths2Edition......................................................................................................................................... 295
Chapters234:s2Alterationss2ofs2thes2Males2Reproductives2System ........................................................................... 300
Chapters235:s2Structures2ands2Functions2ofs2thes2Digestives2Systems2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Path
ophysiology,s26ths2Edition....................................................................................................................................... 305
Chapters236:s2Alterationss2ofs2Digestives2Function ................................................................................................. 312
Chapters237:s2Alterationss2ofs2Digestives2Functions2ins2Children ........................................................................... 325
Chapters238:s2Structures2ands2Functions2ofs2thes2Musculoskeletals2Systems2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandin
gs2Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition ........................................................................................................................... 334
Us2SNs2T O .................................................................................................................................................................. 337
Chapters239:s2Alterationss2ofs2Musculoskeletals2Function ...................................................................................... 342
Chapters240:s2Alterationss2ofs2Musculoskeletals2Functions2ins2Childrens2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2
Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition ................................................................................................................................ 352
Us2SNs2T O .................................................................................................................................................................. 354
Chapters241:s2Structure,s2Function,s2ands2Disorderss2ofs2thes2Integuments2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings
2Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition .............................................................................................................................. 357
Chapters242:s2Alterationss2ofs2thes2Integuments2ins2Children ................................................................................. 366
, Chapters201:s2Cellulars2Biology
Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition
MULTIPLEs2CHOICE
1. As2students2iss2observings2as2cells2unders2thes2microscope.s2Its2iss2observeds2tos2haves2super
coileds2DNAs2withs2histones.s2Whichs2ofs2thes2followings2woulds2alsos2bes2observeds2bys2t
hes2student?
a. As2singles2circulars2chromosome
b. As2nucleus
c. Free-floatings2nuclears2material
d. Nos2organelles
ANS:s 2 B
Thes2cells2describeds2iss2as2eukaryotics2cell,s2sos2its2hass2histoness2ands2as2supercoileds2DNAs2
withins2itss2nucleus;s2thus,s2thes2nucleuss2shoulds2bes2observed.s2As2singles2circulars2chromos
omes2calleds2as2prokaryotes2containss2free-
floatings2nuclears2materials2buts2hass2nos2organelles.
REF:s2p.s22
2. As2nurses2iss2instructings2thes2staffs2abouts2cellulars2functions.s2Whichs2cellulars2functions2iss
2thes2nurses2describings2whens2ans2isolateds2cells2absorbss2oxygens2ands2usess2its2tos2transfor
ms2nutrientss2tos2energy?
a. Metabolics2absorption
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
ANS:s2D
Thes2cell’ss2abilitys2tos2absorbs2oxygens2iss2referreds2tos2ass2respirations2whiles2itss2communications2
abilitys2involvess2maintenances2ofs2as2steadys2dynamics2state,s2metabolics2absorptions2providess2nut
rition,s2ands2secretions2allowss2fors2thes2synthesizings2ofs2news2substances.
REF:s2p.s22
3. As2eukaryotics2cells2iss2undergoings2DNAs2replication.s2Ins2whichs2regions2ofs2thes2cells2wo
ulds2mosts2ofs2thes2genetics2informations2bes2contained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleuss2Cytoplasm
ANS:s2C
Thes2regions2ofs2thes2cells2thats2containss2genetics2material,s2includings2as2larges2amounts2ofs2ri
bonucleics2acid,s2mosts2ofs2thes2DNA,s2ands2DNA-
bindings2proteins,s2iss2thes2nucleolus,s2whichs2iss2locateds2withins2thes2cell’ss2nucleus.s2Mitoc
hondrias2iss2associateds2withs2cellulars2respiration,s2whiles2ribosomess2ares2involveds2withs2pr
oteins2manufacturing.s2Cytoplasms2iss2as2fluids2fillings2thats2iss2as2components2ofs2thes2cell.
REF:s2p.s22
Chapters201:s2Cellulars2Biology................................................................................................................................... 4
Chapters202:s2Geness2ands2Genetics2Diseases ........................................................................................................... 13
Chapters203:s2Epigeneticss2ands2Disease ................................................................................................................... 23
Us2SNs2T O .................................................................................................................................................................... 23
Chapters204:s2Altereds2Cellulars2ands2Tissues2Biology ............................................................................................. 27
Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition................................................................. 39
Chapters206:s2Innates2Immunity:s2Inflammations2ands2Wounds2Healings2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2
Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition .................................................................................................................................. 48
Chapters207:s2Adaptives2Immunity ............................................................................................................................ 60
Chapters208:s2Infections2ands2Defectss2ins2Mechanismss2ofs2Defenses2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Pat
hophysiology,s26ths2Edition ....................................................................................................................................... 66
SINGTB.COM ............................................................................................................................................................... 74
Chapters209:s2Stresss2ands2Disease ............................................................................................................................ 76
Chapters210:s2Biology,s2Clinicals2Manifestations,s2ands2Treatments2ofs2Cancers2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understa
ndings2Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition ...................................................................................................................... 81
Chapters211:s2Cancers2Epidemiology ........................................................................................................................ 87
Chapters212:s2Cancers2ins2Children ........................................................................................................................... 91
Chapters213:s2Structures2ands2Functions2ofs2theNeurologics2Systems2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Path
ophysiology,s26ths2Edition ........................................................................................................................................ 94
Chapters214:s2Pain,s2Temperature,s2Sleep,s2ands2Sensorys2Functions2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Path
ophysiology,s26ths2Edition ....................................................................................................................................... 105
Chapters215:s2Alterationss2ins2Cognitives2Systems,s2Cerebrals2Hemodynamics,s2ands2Motors2Function ............... 116
Chapters216:s2Disorderss2ofs2theCentrals2ands2Peripherals2Nervouss2Systemss2ands2theNeuromusculars2Junction 126
Chapters217:s2Alterationss2ofs2Neurologics2Functions2ins2Childrens2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Patho
physiology,s26ths2Edition......................................................................................................................................... 138
Chapters218:s2Mechanismss2ofs2Hormonals2Regulation .......................................................................................... 147
Chapters219:s2Alterationss2ofs2Hormonals2Regulation ............................................................................................. 156
Chapters220:s2Structures2ands2Functions2ofs2thes2Hematologics2Systems2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2P
athophysiology,s26ths2Edition .................................................................................................................................. 169
Chapters221:s2Alterationss2ofs2Hematologics2Function ............................................................................................ 176
INGTB.COM ............................................................................................................................................................... 177
Chapters222:s2Alterationss2ofs2Hematologics2Functions2ins2Childrens2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Pat
hophysiology,s26ths2Edition .................................................................................................................................... 192
Chapters223:s2Structures2ands2Functions2ofs2thes2Cardiovasculars2ands2Lymphatics2Systemss2Huethers2&s2McCanc
e:s2Understandings2Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition ................................................................................................. 200
Chapters224:s2Alterationss2ofs2Cardiovasculars2Function ........................................................................................ 210
Us2SNs2T O .................................................................................................................................................................. 210
SINGTB.COM ............................................................................................................................................................. 223
Us2SNs2T O .................................................................................................................................................................. 226
Us2SNs2T O .................................................................................................................................................................. 228
Chapters225:s2Alterationss2ofs2Cardiovasculars2Functions2ins2Childrens2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2P
athophysiology,s26ths2Edition .................................................................................................................................. 229
Ss2Ns2Ts 2 s 2 O................................................................................................................................................................ 232
Chapters226:s2Structures2ands2Functions2ofs2thes2Pulmonarys2Systems2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Pat
hophysiology,s26ths2Edition ..................................................................................................................................... 236
Chapters227:s2Alterationss2ofs2Pulmonarys2Function ............................................................................................... 245
, Chapters228:s2Alterationss2ofs2Pulmonarys2Functions2ins2Childrens2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Patho
physiology,s26ths2Edition......................................................................................................................................... 257
Chapters229:s2Structures2ands2Functions2ofs2thes2Renals2ands2Urologics2Systemss2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Underst
andings2Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition .................................................................................................................. 265
Chapters230:s2Alterationss2ofs2Renals2ands2Urinarys2Tracts2Functions2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Pat
hophysiology,s26ths2Edition .................................................................................................................................... 273
Chapters231:s2Alterationss2ofs2Renals2ands2Urinarys2Tracts2Functions2ins2Childrens2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Under
standings2Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition ............................................................................................................... 280
Chapters232:s2Structures2ands2Functions2ofs2thes2Reproductives2Systemss2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings
2Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition .............................................................................................................................. 286
Chapters233:s2Alterationss2ofs2thes2Females2Reproductives2Systems2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Patho
physiology,s26ths2Edition......................................................................................................................................... 295
Chapters234:s2Alterationss2ofs2thes2Males2Reproductives2System ........................................................................... 300
Chapters235:s2Structures2ands2Functions2ofs2thes2Digestives2Systems2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Path
ophysiology,s26ths2Edition....................................................................................................................................... 305
Chapters236:s2Alterationss2ofs2Digestives2Function ................................................................................................. 312
Chapters237:s2Alterationss2ofs2Digestives2Functions2ins2Children ........................................................................... 325
Chapters238:s2Structures2ands2Functions2ofs2thes2Musculoskeletals2Systems2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandin
gs2Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition ........................................................................................................................... 334
Us2SNs2T O .................................................................................................................................................................. 337
Chapters239:s2Alterationss2ofs2Musculoskeletals2Function ...................................................................................... 342
Chapters240:s2Alterationss2ofs2Musculoskeletals2Functions2ins2Childrens2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2
Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition ................................................................................................................................ 352
Us2SNs2T O .................................................................................................................................................................. 354
Chapters241:s2Structure,s2Function,s2ands2Disorderss2ofs2thes2Integuments2Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings
2Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition .............................................................................................................................. 357
Chapters242:s2Alterationss2ofs2thes2Integuments2ins2Children ................................................................................. 366
, Chapters201:s2Cellulars2Biology
Huethers2&s2McCance:s2Understandings2Pathophysiology,s26ths2Edition
MULTIPLEs2CHOICE
1. As2students2iss2observings2as2cells2unders2thes2microscope.s2Its2iss2observeds2tos2haves2super
coileds2DNAs2withs2histones.s2Whichs2ofs2thes2followings2woulds2alsos2bes2observeds2bys2t
hes2student?
a. As2singles2circulars2chromosome
b. As2nucleus
c. Free-floatings2nuclears2material
d. Nos2organelles
ANS:s 2 B
Thes2cells2describeds2iss2as2eukaryotics2cell,s2sos2its2hass2histoness2ands2as2supercoileds2DNAs2
withins2itss2nucleus;s2thus,s2thes2nucleuss2shoulds2bes2observed.s2As2singles2circulars2chromos
omes2calleds2as2prokaryotes2containss2free-
floatings2nuclears2materials2buts2hass2nos2organelles.
REF:s2p.s22
2. As2nurses2iss2instructings2thes2staffs2abouts2cellulars2functions.s2Whichs2cellulars2functions2iss
2thes2nurses2describings2whens2ans2isolateds2cells2absorbss2oxygens2ands2usess2its2tos2transfor
ms2nutrientss2tos2energy?
a. Metabolics2absorption
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
ANS:s2D
Thes2cell’ss2abilitys2tos2absorbs2oxygens2iss2referreds2tos2ass2respirations2whiles2itss2communications2
abilitys2involvess2maintenances2ofs2as2steadys2dynamics2state,s2metabolics2absorptions2providess2nut
rition,s2ands2secretions2allowss2fors2thes2synthesizings2ofs2news2substances.
REF:s2p.s22
3. As2eukaryotics2cells2iss2undergoings2DNAs2replication.s2Ins2whichs2regions2ofs2thes2cells2wo
ulds2mosts2ofs2thes2genetics2informations2bes2contained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleuss2Cytoplasm
ANS:s2C
Thes2regions2ofs2thes2cells2thats2containss2genetics2material,s2includings2as2larges2amounts2ofs2ri
bonucleics2acid,s2mosts2ofs2thes2DNA,s2ands2DNA-
bindings2proteins,s2iss2thes2nucleolus,s2whichs2iss2locateds2withins2thes2cell’ss2nucleus.s2Mitoc
hondrias2iss2associateds2withs2cellulars2respiration,s2whiles2ribosomess2ares2involveds2withs2pr
oteins2manufacturing.s2Cytoplasms2iss2as2fluids2fillings2thats2iss2as2components2ofs2thes2cell.
REF:s2p.s22
