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WGU C211 - GLOBAL ECONOMICS FOR MANAGERS | 100+ VERIFIED QUESTIONS & CERTIFIED SOLUTIONS | 100% CORRECT (2026/2027)

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WGU C211 - GLOBAL ECONOMICS FOR MANAGERS | 100+ VERIFIED QUESTIONS & CERTIFIED SOLUTIONS | 100% CORRECT (2026/2027) Terms in this set (136) Views on Globalization New, Evolutionary, and Pendulum "New" view onA force sweeping through the world in recent times. globalization "Evolutionary" view on globalization A long-run historical evolution since the dawn of human history "Pendulum" view onOne that swings from one extreme to another from globalizationtime to time Direct investment in, control, and management of Foreign Direct Investment value-added activities in other countries Radical View, Free Market View, Pragmatic Political views on FDI Nationalism Benefits to a countryCapital Inflow, Technology Spillover, Advanced receiving FDIManagement Know-How, Job creation Costs to a country receiving FDI Loss of Sovereignty, Adverse effects on competition, Capital outflow. How do resources and capabilities influence the competitive dynamics of a business? Resource similarity and market commonality can yield a powerful framework for competitor analysis. Resource similarity The extent to which a given competitor possesses strategic endowment comparable, in terms of both type and amount, to those of the focal firm. How does resource similarity impact competitive dynamics? Firms with a high degree are likely to have similar competitive actions. (Starbuck's instant coffee & McDonald's iced coffee) Classical theories of international trade Mercantilism, Absolute advantage, and Comparative advantage Modern theory view Dynamic Classical theory view Static Absolute advantage The economic advantage one nation enjoys that is superior to other nations Comparative advantage The advantage one economic activity nation enjoys in comparison with other nations (relative, not absolute) Mercantilism A theory that suggests that the wealth of the world is fixed and that a nation that exports more and imports less will be richer. Features of the product life cycle? New, Maturing, and Standardized Strategic trade Intervention by governments in certain industries can enhance their odds for international success. How are supply and demand related to the exchange rate of a country? The price of a commodity, a country's currency, is fundamentally determined by this. Strong demand leads to price hikes; oversupply results in price drops. Which theory came first? Mercantilism (although both are of the idea that governments should actively protect domestic industries from imports and vigorously promote exports) If a company seeks to limit foreign exchange rate exposure in the forward direction, what is the most effective way to do this? Forward transactions, an act know as currency hedging. Transaction risk The exchange rate risk associated with the time delay between entering into a contract and settling it. Hedging A transaction, such as forward transactions, that protects traders and investors from exposure to the fluctuations of the spot rate. Currency hedging A way to protect traders and investors from being exposed to the fluctuations of the spot rate Strategic hedging A means of spreading out activities in different currency zones in order to offset the currency losses in certain regions through gains in other regions (currency diversification) First mover advantages Proprietary, technological leadership, pre-emption of scarce resources, establishment of entry barriers to late entrants, avoidance of clash with dominant firms at home, relationships with key stakeholders, (such as governments.) Late mover advantages Opportunity to free ride on first-mover investments, Resolution of technological and market uncertainty, First mover's difficulty to adapt to market changes.) Foreign market entries types Non-equity and equity Non-equity Reflects relatively smaller commitments to overseas markets. Determines firms MNE status. Equity indicative of relatively larger, harder-to-reverse commitments. Determines firms MNE status. How do institutions reduce uncertainty? Establish "rules of the game" that economic players play by. A standard to follow in order to survive and prosper. By signaling which conduct is legitimate and which is not, institutions constrain the range of acceptable actions. Regulatory pillar The coercive power of governments (laws, regs, rules) Normative pillar Values, beliefs, and actions of other relevant players (norms, cultures, ethics)

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11/11/25, 8:54 PM WGU C211 - Global Economics for Managers




WGU C211 - GLOBAL ECONOMICS FOR MANAGERS
| 100+ VERIFIED QUESTIONS & CERTIFIED
SOLUTIONS | 100% CORRECT (2026/2027)

Terms in this set (136)

Views on Globalization New, Evolutionary, and Pendulum

"New" view onA force sweeping through the world in recent times. globalization



"Evolutionary" view on A long-run historical evolution since the dawn of human
globalization history

"Pendulum" view onOne that swings from one extreme to another from
globalizationtime to time

Direct investment in, control, and management of
Foreign Direct Investment value-added activities in other countries

Radical View, Free Market View, Pragmatic
Political views on FDI
Nationalism
Benefits to a countryCapital Inflow, Technology Spillover, Advanced receiving FDIManagement
Know-How, Job creation

Costs to a country receiving Loss of Sovereignty, Adverse effects on competition, Capital
FDI outflow.

How do resources and Resource similarity and market commonality can yield a
capabilities influence the powerful framework for competitor analysis.
competitive dynamics of a
business?



The extent to which a given competitor possesses strategic
Resource similarity endowment comparable, in terms of both type and amount,
to those of the focal firm.
1

,11/11/25, 8:54 PM WGU C211 - Global Economics for Managers

How does resource Firms with a high degree are likely to have similar competitive
similarity impact actions. (Starbuck's instant coffee &
competitive dynamics?
McDonald's iced coffee)



Classical theories of Mercantilism, Absolute advantage, and Comparative advantage
international trade


Modern theory view Dynamic

Classical theory view Static

Absolute advantage The economic advantage one nation enjoys that is superior to
other nations


Comparative advantage The advantage one economic activity nation enjoys in comparison
with other nations (relative, not absolute)


Mercantilism A theory that suggests that the wealth of the world is fixed and
that a nation that exports more and imports less will be richer.



Features of the product life New, Maturing, and Standardized
cycle?


Strategic trade Intervention by governments in certain industries can enhance their
odds for international success.


How are supply and demand The price of a commodity, a country's currency, is
related to the exchange rate fundamentally determined by this. Strong demand leads to
of a country? price hikes; oversupply results in price drops.




Which theory came first? Mercantilism (although both are of the idea that governments
should actively protect domestic industries from imports and
vigorously promote exports)




2

, 11/11/25, 8:54 PM WGU C211 - Global Economics for Managers

Forward transactions, an act know as currency hedging.
If a company seeks to limit
foreign exchange rate
exposure in the forward
direction, what is the most
effective way to do this?



Transaction risk The exchange rate risk associated with the time delay between
entering into a contract and settling it.


Hedging A transaction, such as forward transactions, that protects
traders and investors from exposure to the fluctuations of the
spot rate.


Currency hedging A way to protect traders and investors from being exposed to
the fluctuations of the spot rate


Strategic hedging A means of spreading out activities in different currency
zones in order to offset the currency losses in certain regions
through gains in other regions
(currency diversification)

First mover advantages Proprietary, technological leadership, pre-emption of scarce
resources, establishment of entry barriers to late entrants,
avoidance of clash with dominant firms at home,
relationships with key stakeholders, (such as governments.)




Late mover advantages Opportunity to free ride on first-mover investments,
Resolution of technological and market uncertainty,
First mover's difficulty to adapt to market changes.)

Foreign market entries Non-equity and equity
types


Non-equity Reflects relatively smaller commitments to overseas markets.
Determines firms MNE status.


3

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