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WGU D333 Ethics in Technology – 100 Exam Questions and Answers
Philosophical Foundations & Core Concepts
1. What is the branch of philosophy that concerns the process of determining right and
wrong conduct?
A. Metaphysics
B. Epistemology
C. Ethics
D. Aesthetics
2. A consequentialist ethical theory judges the morality of an action based on its
outcomes or consequences. What is the most common form of consequentialism?
A. Virtue Ethics
B. Deontology
C. Utilitarianism
D. Contractarianism
3. According to deontological ethics, the morality of an act is primarily determined by:
A. The overall happiness it produces.
B. The character of the person performing it.
C. Its adherence to a set of rules or duties.
D. The social contract in place.
4. Virtue Ethics, hearkening back to Aristotle, focuses primarily on:
A. Maximizing utility.
B. The development of moral character within individuals.
C. A strict set of universalizable rules.
D. The consequences for the majority.
5. John Rawls's "veil of ignorance" is a key component of which ethical framework?
A. Utilitarianism
B. Social Contract Theory
C. Deontology
D. Virtue Ethics
, 6. The "Trolley Problem" is often used to illustrate the conflict between:
A. Act and Rule Utilitarianism.
B. Consequentialism and Deontology.
C. Virtue Ethics and Social Contract Theory.
D. Personal and professional ethics.
7. Immanuel Kant's concept of the "Categorical Imperative" states that one should only
act according to maxims that:
A. Create the greatest good for the greatest number.
B. You can will to become a universal law.
C. Are permitted by your local government.
D. Feel natural to your character.
8. What is a key criticism of Utilitarianism?
A. It is too rigid and ignores consequences.
B. It can potentially justify harming a minority if it benefits the majority.
C. It focuses too much on individual character.
D. It requires a belief in a higher power.
9. The principle of "Do No Harm" is known as:
A. Beneficence
B. Justice
C. Autonomy
D. Non-maleficence
10. The principle of respecting an individual's right to self-determination is:
A. Beneficence
B. Justice
C. Autonomy
D. Fidelity
Privacy and Surveillance
11. What is the concept that privacy is the claim of individuals to determine what
information about themselves is shared with others?
A. Informed Consent
B. Control Theory of Privacy
C. Right to Be Forgotten
D. Anonymity
, 12. The "Right to Be Forgotten" primarily allows individuals to:
A. Sue companies for data breaches.
B. Request the removal of personal data from internet searches.
C. Opt out of all government surveillance.
D. Encrypt all their personal communications.
13. What is a major ethical concern regarding "Big Data"?
A. It uses too much electricity.
B. It can lead to discrimination and profiling without individual knowledge.
C. It is not profitable for companies.
D. It makes computers run slower.
14. The U.S. legislation that protects the privacy of student educational records is:
A. HIPAA
B. FERPA
C. GDPR
D. COPPA
15. The European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is built on the
principle of:
A. Caveat Emptor (Buyer Beware)
B. Privacy by Design
C. Post-hoc Justification
D. Unlimited Data Collection
16. What is the term for the detailed and often exploitative profiling of individuals based
on their online activity?
A. Digital Marketing
B. Behavioral Targeting
C. Search Engine Optimization
D. Network Administration
17. The "reasonable expectation of privacy" is a key legal standard established in which
U.S. Supreme Court case?
A. Roe v. Wade
B. Katz v. United States
C. Citizens United v. FEC
D. Brown v. Board of Education