WJEC Criminology Crime and Punishment Exam Questions And AnswersVERIFIED 100% Correct

WJEC Criminology Crime and Punishment Exam Questions And AnswersVERIFIED 100% Correct Social Learning theory - ANSWER Which theory from Unit 2 links to internal social control? External controls are outside influences which make us follow the rules and not commit crime. They persuade or compel us to conform to the rules. - ANSWER What is external social control? This is the idea that people do not commit criminal or deviant acts because there are factors that control their behaviour and desire or impulse to break the rules. - ANSWER What is control theory? Walter C. Reckless and Travis Hirschi - ANSWER Which theorists relate to the control theory? 1. Retribution 2. Deterrence 3. Rehabilitation 4. Public protection 5. Reparation - ANSWER What are the aims of punishment? Retributions are not punishments for punishment's sake, but are the desire to ensure that the offender is adequately punished and doesn't commit crime any more. - ANSWER What is retribution? Rehabilitation aims to change the offender and make them use their free will, or their own mind so they do not want to commit crime, but rather conform to the rules of society. - ANSWER What is rehabilitation? 1 . Police 2 . Parents rs 3 . Teache 4 . Judges . Magistr ates 5 6 . Traffic wardens 7 . Prisons 8 . Religious leaders 9 . Security staff 10 . CCTV - ANSWER What are examples of external social control? Trying to dissuade the offender with both general and individual fear of punishment - ANSWER What is deterrence? Keeping society safe from dangerous people. - ANSWER What is public protection? Providing compensation for the crime or repairing the wrong done. - ANSWER What is reparation? Reinforcing rules, including moral and ethical ideas, to show that society does not agree with a certain act and will not tolerate it. - ANSWER What is denunciation? Social learning theory - ANSWER Which theory from Unit 2 links to deterrence? Right realism - ANSWER Which theory from Unit 2 links to public protection? Left realism - ANSWER Which theory from Unit 2 links to reparation? Functionalism - ANSWER Which theory from Unit 2 links to denunciation? 1. Retribution 2. Rehabilitation 3. Deterrence 4. Public protection/ incapacitation 5.Denunciation - ANSWER What are the aims of imprisonment? - Community payback (Unpaid work for 40-300 hours) - Treatment and programs (To help with addictions and mental health issues) - Restrictions (Such as a curfew, electronic tag or residence condition) - ANSWER What are examples of community sentences? - Police - CPS - Judiciary - Prisons - Probation Service - Charities and pressure groups - ANSWER What are the different agencies in the criminal justice system? The police work with probation and prison services, sharing information with other agencies to assess and manage violent and sexual offenders in order to protect the public from harm. - ANSWER Relationship between the police and MAPPA (Multiagency public protection arrangements) 1.Ensure defendants are in police custody before court./ 2. Police attend court to give evidence./ 3. Police apply to the courts for search and arrest warrants./ - ANSWER Relationship between the police and the courts Break the terms of release and must return to prison - ANSWER Licence The police seek advice from the CPS on the charging of suspects. Both agencies work together in the prosecuting of offenders. The CPS offers the police 'CPS Direct' - a 24 hour advice line. - ANSWER Relationship between the police and CPS 1. First reading/ 2. Second reading/ 3. Committee stage/ 4. Report stage/ 5. Third reading/ 6. Royal assent/ - ANSWER How are laws made? the process by which courts interpret and apply legislation - ANSWER statutory interpretation Both agencies work together in the management of an offender. This includes sharing of information and attending meetings. - ANSWER Relationship between the police and probation. A proposed law - ANSWER Bill discuss the pros and cons of an issue - ANSWER Debate Law - ANSWER Statute decisions of courts have value as precedent for future cases similarly circumstanced - ANSWER Judicial precedent Assist with arrangements to ensure that those arrested sentenced to custody are taken there. Police will arrest a prisoner if they are recalled on licence and must return to prison. - ANSWER Relationship between the police and the HM Prison service 1. Seriousness of the crime 2. Harm caused to the victim 3. Offender's level of blame 4. Previous convictions of the offender