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Effective - ANSWER-improves behavior sufficiently to produce
practical results
for the
participant/client.
Empiricism - ANSWER-the practice of objective observation of
the phenomena
of
interest.
establishing operation (EO) - ANSWER-A motivating operation
that increases
the effectiveness of some stimulus, object, or event as a
reinforcer. For
example, food deprivation makes food an
effective reinforcer.
Ethics - ANSWER-refers to Behaviors, practices, and
decisions that address
,such basic and fundamental questions as What is the right
thing to do? What's
worth doing? What does it mean to be a good behavior
analytic practitioner?
Evidence-based treatments - ANSWER-refers to Treatments that
are empirically
validated and stand up to scientific
scrutiny.
Experimental Control - ANSWER-Results of experiments that
show that specific
manipulations of one event (the independent variable)
produce a reliable
change in another event (the dependent
variable),
Experimentation - ANSWER-the controlled comparison of some
measure of the
phenomenon of interest (the dependent variable) under two or
more different
conditions
Exploitative relationships - ANSWER-one in which the behavior
analysts has and unfair supervisory, evaluative, or authority
over someone in which they have a relationship, including
supervisees, students, employees, research participants and
clients.
, Extinction - - ANSWER-The withholding of reinforcement.
Removal of reinforcement that decreases a behavior would be
considered a negative punisher NOT extinction
Functional Analysis (FA) - ANSWER-The process of
experimental evaluation of the functional relations among
antecedent, target behavior, and consequences.
Specifically assesses the 4 functions
of behavior
Escape - - ANSWER-describes a relation between a
performance and an
aversive stimulus in which the performance terminates the
aversive stimulus.
Functional assessment or Functional Behavior Assessment -
ANSWER-refers to a category of procedures used to formally
assess the possible environmental causes of problem
behavior. These procedures include informant assessments
(e.g., interviews, rating scales), direct observation in the natural
environment (e.g., ABC assessment), and experimental
functional analysis.
4 Functions of behavior - ANSWER-1) attention 2)
sensory/automatic 3) to access a tangible/edible item and 4) to
escape a particular person, place or activity.
Functions of behavior - ANSWER-What the client is accessing
or escaping by