Test Bank for Philosophies and Theories for
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Advanced Nursing Practice 3rd Edition
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Janie B. Butts and Karen L. Rich
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nt nt nt nt nt
, Chapter 1 – Philosophy of Science: An Introduction nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
1. Why are natural sciences also referred to as ―pure‖ sciences?
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A. They are considered stand-alone bodies of unique knowledge.
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B. They are the only sciences to which the scientific method can be applied.
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C. They are the original sciences upon which all others are based.
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D. They are not affected by subjectivity in the way other sciences are.
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Ans: A n t
2. Which is not an example of an applied science as used in health care today?
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A. Social work nt
B. Psychotherapy
C. Examination of care disparities nt nt nt
D. Pathology nt
Ans: D n t
3. Roberta firmly believes that individual experiences are the source of all knowledge in the
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n
world. As a scientist, she acknowledges her role as a participant in the experiments she perf
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
orms and does consider herself merely a disconnected observer of phenomenon.
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Roberta’s views are most closTeE
lySrT
ntefB
leA
ctN
ivKeSoE
fwLhLiE
chRs.
chCoOoM
l of scientific thought?
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
A. Natural Science nt
B. Human Science nt
C. Applied Science nt
D. Soft Science nt nt
Ans: B n t
4. What is the ultimate goal of the scientific method?
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A. Application of scientific results to a related body of knowledge in order to meet som
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
etype of human need.
t
n nt nt nt
B. Examination of the decisions made by a scientist to understand the ways in which
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt t
n
For more test banks email:
nt nt nt nt nt
, subjectivity was introduced to the experiment. nt nt nt nt nt
C. Reproducible experimental results that do not take researcher individuality into account.
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
D. Improving the situation or process used in the experiment to yield more accurate results
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt t
n
in repeat experiments.
nt nt
Ans: C n t
5. Which of the following best describes the aim of natural sciences?
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A. Affirmation of the importance of cultural understanding by uncovering the commo
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
nsubjective biases of different disciplines.
t
n nt nt nt nt
B. Improvement of the quality of life by understanding what helps people maximize thei
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
rfunctional abilities.
t
n nt
C. Utilization of knowledge by applying it to a specific purpose in order to better a situation
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt t
n
or change viewpoints.
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D. Development of knowledge for the sake of developing knowledge, discovering truth, and
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt t
n
controlling outcomes. nt
Ans: D n t
6. Gretchen and Peter are graduate students in the same Physics lab. Their supervisor has
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
asked both of them to perform the same experiment using the same procedure and equipm
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
ent. After they’ve both completed their task, the compare their results and discoverthat th
n t nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt t
n nt
ey are nearly identical. Which of the five criteria for science does Gretchen and
nt nt nt ntnt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
Peter’s discovery exemplify?
nt nt
A. Intersubjective testability nt
B. Reliability
C. Definiteness and precision nt nt
D. Coherence
Ans: A n t
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nt nt nt nt nt
, 7. Which statement does not describe a general characteristic of philosophy?
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
A. Thinking for the sake of thinking.
nt nt nt nt nt
B. Utilization of process and outcome. nt nt nt nt
C. Demarcation of wholeness and holism. nt nt nt nt
D. Application of epistemology and ontology. nt nt nt nt
Ans: C n t
8. Repetitive patterns of behavior dictated by past experiences is an example of which sourc
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
eof knowledge?
t
n nt
A. Doctrine
B. Common sense nt
C. Tradition
D. Authority nt
Ans: C n t
For more test banks email:
nt nt nt nt nt
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
Advanced Nursing Practice 3rd Edition
nt nt nt nt
Janie B. Butts and Karen L. Rich
nt nt nt nt nt nt
For more test banks email:
nt nt nt nt nt
, Chapter 1 – Philosophy of Science: An Introduction nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
1. Why are natural sciences also referred to as ―pure‖ sciences?
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
A. They are considered stand-alone bodies of unique knowledge.
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
B. They are the only sciences to which the scientific method can be applied.
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
C. They are the original sciences upon which all others are based.
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
D. They are not affected by subjectivity in the way other sciences are.
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
Ans: A n t
2. Which is not an example of an applied science as used in health care today?
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
A. Social work nt
B. Psychotherapy
C. Examination of care disparities nt nt nt
D. Pathology nt
Ans: D n t
3. Roberta firmly believes that individual experiences are the source of all knowledge in the
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt t
n
world. As a scientist, she acknowledges her role as a participant in the experiments she perf
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
orms and does consider herself merely a disconnected observer of phenomenon.
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
Roberta’s views are most closTeE
lySrT
ntefB
leA
ctN
ivKeSoE
fwLhLiE
chRs.
chCoOoM
l of scientific thought?
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
A. Natural Science nt
B. Human Science nt
C. Applied Science nt
D. Soft Science nt nt
Ans: B n t
4. What is the ultimate goal of the scientific method?
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
A. Application of scientific results to a related body of knowledge in order to meet som
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
etype of human need.
t
n nt nt nt
B. Examination of the decisions made by a scientist to understand the ways in which
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt t
n
For more test banks email:
nt nt nt nt nt
, subjectivity was introduced to the experiment. nt nt nt nt nt
C. Reproducible experimental results that do not take researcher individuality into account.
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
D. Improving the situation or process used in the experiment to yield more accurate results
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt t
n
in repeat experiments.
nt nt
Ans: C n t
5. Which of the following best describes the aim of natural sciences?
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
A. Affirmation of the importance of cultural understanding by uncovering the commo
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
nsubjective biases of different disciplines.
t
n nt nt nt nt
B. Improvement of the quality of life by understanding what helps people maximize thei
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
rfunctional abilities.
t
n nt
C. Utilization of knowledge by applying it to a specific purpose in order to better a situation
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt t
n
or change viewpoints.
nt nt
D. Development of knowledge for the sake of developing knowledge, discovering truth, and
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt t
n
controlling outcomes. nt
Ans: D n t
6. Gretchen and Peter are graduate students in the same Physics lab. Their supervisor has
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
asked both of them to perform the same experiment using the same procedure and equipm
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
ent. After they’ve both completed their task, the compare their results and discoverthat th
n t nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt t
n nt
ey are nearly identical. Which of the five criteria for science does Gretchen and
nt nt nt ntnt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
Peter’s discovery exemplify?
nt nt
A. Intersubjective testability nt
B. Reliability
C. Definiteness and precision nt nt
D. Coherence
Ans: A n t
For more test banks email:
nt nt nt nt nt
, 7. Which statement does not describe a general characteristic of philosophy?
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
A. Thinking for the sake of thinking.
nt nt nt nt nt
B. Utilization of process and outcome. nt nt nt nt
C. Demarcation of wholeness and holism. nt nt nt nt
D. Application of epistemology and ontology. nt nt nt nt
Ans: C n t
8. Repetitive patterns of behavior dictated by past experiences is an example of which sourc
nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt nt
eof knowledge?
t
n nt
A. Doctrine
B. Common sense nt
C. Tradition
D. Authority nt
Ans: C n t
For more test banks email:
nt nt nt nt nt
