Introduction to Econometrics 4th Edition by James Stock and Mark Watson. ISBN-. Chapters 1-19
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L
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
Test Bank
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, Introduction to Econometrics 4th Edition by James Stock and Mark Watson. ISBN-. Chapters 1-19
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
Introduction to Econometrics, 4e (Stock/Watson
xn xn xn xn
)Chapter 1 Economic Questions and Data
n
x xn x n xn xn xn
1.1 Multiple Choice Questions xn xn
1) Analyzing the behavior of unemployment rates across U.S. states in March of 2006 is
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
anexample of using:
n
x xn xn
A) time series data.
xn xn
B) panel data. xn
C) cross-sectional data. xn
D) experimental data xn
.Answer: C
n
x x n
2) Studying inflation in the United States from 1970 to 2006 is an example of using:
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
A) randomized controlled experiments. xn xn
B) time series data.
xn xn
C) panel data. xn
D) cross-
sectional data.Answer:
xn xn
x n B
3) Analyzing the effect of minimum wage changes on teenage employment across the
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
48contiguous U.S. states from 1980 to 2004 is an example of using:
n
x xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
A) time series data.
xn xn
B) panel data. xn
C) having a treatment group vs. a control group, since only teenagers receive minimum wages.
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
D) cross-
sectional data.Answer:
xn xn
x n B
4) Panel data: xn
A) is also called longitudinal data.
xn xn xn xn
B) is the same as time series data.
xn xn xn xn xn xn
C) studies a group of people at a point in time.
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
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, Introduction to Econometrics 4th Edition by James Stock and Mark Watson. ISBN-. Chapters 1-19
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
D) typically uses control and treatment groups xn xn xn xn xn
.Answer: A
n
x x n
5) Econometrics can be defined as follows with the exception of: xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
A) the science of testing economic theory.
xn xn xn xn xn
B) fitting mathematical economic models to real-world data.
xn xn xn xn xn xn
C) a set of tools used for forecasting future values of economic variables.
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
D) measuring the height of economists xn xn xn xn
.Answer: D
n
x x n
6) To provide quantitative answers to policy questions:
xn xn xn xn xn xn
A) it is typically sufficient to use common sense.
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
B) you should interview the policy makers involved.
xn xn xn xn xn xn
C) you should examine empirical evidence.
xn xn xn xn
D) is typically impossible since policy questions are not quantifiabl
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
e.Answer: C
n
x x n
7) An example of a randomized controlled experiment is when:
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
A) households receive a tax rebate in one year but not the other. xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
B) one U.S. state increases minimum wages and an adjacent state does not, a
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
ndemployment differences are observed.
n
x xn xn xn
C) random variables are controlled for by holding constant other factors.
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
D) some 5th graders in a specific elementary school are allowed to use computers at sch
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
oolwhile others are not, and their end-of-
n
x xn xn xn xn xn xn
year performance is compared holding constant otherfactors.
xn xn xn xn xn xn n
x
Answer: D x n
8) Ideal randomized controlled experiments in economics are:
xn xn xn xn xn xn
A) often performed in practice. xn xn xn
B) often used by the Federal Reserve to study the effects of monetary policy.
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
C) useful because they give a definition of a causal effect.
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
D) sometimes used by universities to determine who graduates in four years rather th
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
anfive. Answer: C
n
x xn x n
9) Most economic data are obtained:
xn xn xn xn
A) through randomized controlled experiments. xn xn xn
B) by calibration methods.
xn xn
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, Introduction to Econometrics 4th Edition by James Stock and Mark Watson. ISBN-. Chapters 1-19
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
C) through textbook examples typically involving ten observation points.
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
D) by observing real- xn xn
world behavior.Answer: D
xn xn x n
10) One of the primary advantages of using econometrics over typical results from econom
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
ictheory, is that:
n
x xn xn
A) it potentially provides you with quantitative answers for a policy problem rather than simp
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
lysuggesting the direction (positive/negative) of the response.
n
x xn xn xn xn xn xn
B) teaching you how to use statistical packages xn xn xn xn xn xn
C) learning how to invert a 4 by 4 matrix. xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
D) all of the above xn xn xn
.Answer: A
n
x x n
11) In a randomized controlled experiment:
xn xn xn xn
A) there is a control group and a treatment group.
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
B) you control for the effect that random numbers are not truly randomly generated
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
C) you control for random answers
xn xn xn xn
D) the control group receives treatment on even days onl
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
y.Answer: A
n
x x n
12) The reason why economists do not use experimental data more frequently is for all of
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
thefollowing reasons EXCEPT that real-world experiments:
n
x xn xn xn xn xn
A) cannot be executed in economics. xn xn xn xn
B) with humans are difficult to administer.
xn xn xn xn xn
C) are often unethical.xn xn
D) have flaws relative to ideal randomized controlled experiment
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
s.Answer: A
n
x x n
13) The most frequently used experimental or observational data in econometrics are of t
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
hefollowing type:
n
x xn
A) cross-sectional data. xn
B) randomly generated data. xn xn
C) time series data. xn xn
D) panel data. xn xn
Answer: A x n
Test Bank xn Page 4
xn
xn xn xn xn xn xn
L
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
Test Bank
xn Page 1
xn
, Introduction to Econometrics 4th Edition by James Stock and Mark Watson. ISBN-. Chapters 1-19
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
Introduction to Econometrics, 4e (Stock/Watson
xn xn xn xn
)Chapter 1 Economic Questions and Data
n
x xn x n xn xn xn
1.1 Multiple Choice Questions xn xn
1) Analyzing the behavior of unemployment rates across U.S. states in March of 2006 is
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
anexample of using:
n
x xn xn
A) time series data.
xn xn
B) panel data. xn
C) cross-sectional data. xn
D) experimental data xn
.Answer: C
n
x x n
2) Studying inflation in the United States from 1970 to 2006 is an example of using:
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
A) randomized controlled experiments. xn xn
B) time series data.
xn xn
C) panel data. xn
D) cross-
sectional data.Answer:
xn xn
x n B
3) Analyzing the effect of minimum wage changes on teenage employment across the
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
48contiguous U.S. states from 1980 to 2004 is an example of using:
n
x xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
A) time series data.
xn xn
B) panel data. xn
C) having a treatment group vs. a control group, since only teenagers receive minimum wages.
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
D) cross-
sectional data.Answer:
xn xn
x n B
4) Panel data: xn
A) is also called longitudinal data.
xn xn xn xn
B) is the same as time series data.
xn xn xn xn xn xn
C) studies a group of people at a point in time.
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
Test Bank
xn Page 2
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, Introduction to Econometrics 4th Edition by James Stock and Mark Watson. ISBN-. Chapters 1-19
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
D) typically uses control and treatment groups xn xn xn xn xn
.Answer: A
n
x x n
5) Econometrics can be defined as follows with the exception of: xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
A) the science of testing economic theory.
xn xn xn xn xn
B) fitting mathematical economic models to real-world data.
xn xn xn xn xn xn
C) a set of tools used for forecasting future values of economic variables.
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
D) measuring the height of economists xn xn xn xn
.Answer: D
n
x x n
6) To provide quantitative answers to policy questions:
xn xn xn xn xn xn
A) it is typically sufficient to use common sense.
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
B) you should interview the policy makers involved.
xn xn xn xn xn xn
C) you should examine empirical evidence.
xn xn xn xn
D) is typically impossible since policy questions are not quantifiabl
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
e.Answer: C
n
x x n
7) An example of a randomized controlled experiment is when:
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
A) households receive a tax rebate in one year but not the other. xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
B) one U.S. state increases minimum wages and an adjacent state does not, a
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
ndemployment differences are observed.
n
x xn xn xn
C) random variables are controlled for by holding constant other factors.
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
D) some 5th graders in a specific elementary school are allowed to use computers at sch
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
oolwhile others are not, and their end-of-
n
x xn xn xn xn xn xn
year performance is compared holding constant otherfactors.
xn xn xn xn xn xn n
x
Answer: D x n
8) Ideal randomized controlled experiments in economics are:
xn xn xn xn xn xn
A) often performed in practice. xn xn xn
B) often used by the Federal Reserve to study the effects of monetary policy.
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
C) useful because they give a definition of a causal effect.
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
D) sometimes used by universities to determine who graduates in four years rather th
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
anfive. Answer: C
n
x xn x n
9) Most economic data are obtained:
xn xn xn xn
A) through randomized controlled experiments. xn xn xn
B) by calibration methods.
xn xn
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, Introduction to Econometrics 4th Edition by James Stock and Mark Watson. ISBN-. Chapters 1-19
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
C) through textbook examples typically involving ten observation points.
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
D) by observing real- xn xn
world behavior.Answer: D
xn xn x n
10) One of the primary advantages of using econometrics over typical results from econom
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
ictheory, is that:
n
x xn xn
A) it potentially provides you with quantitative answers for a policy problem rather than simp
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
lysuggesting the direction (positive/negative) of the response.
n
x xn xn xn xn xn xn
B) teaching you how to use statistical packages xn xn xn xn xn xn
C) learning how to invert a 4 by 4 matrix. xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
D) all of the above xn xn xn
.Answer: A
n
x x n
11) In a randomized controlled experiment:
xn xn xn xn
A) there is a control group and a treatment group.
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
B) you control for the effect that random numbers are not truly randomly generated
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
C) you control for random answers
xn xn xn xn
D) the control group receives treatment on even days onl
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
y.Answer: A
n
x x n
12) The reason why economists do not use experimental data more frequently is for all of
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
thefollowing reasons EXCEPT that real-world experiments:
n
x xn xn xn xn xn
A) cannot be executed in economics. xn xn xn xn
B) with humans are difficult to administer.
xn xn xn xn xn
C) are often unethical.xn xn
D) have flaws relative to ideal randomized controlled experiment
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
s.Answer: A
n
x x n
13) The most frequently used experimental or observational data in econometrics are of t
xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn xn
hefollowing type:
n
x xn
A) cross-sectional data. xn
B) randomly generated data. xn xn
C) time series data. xn xn
D) panel data. xn xn
Answer: A x n
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xn