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Erythema Muliforme - Answer✅✅"target" archer's bull's eye lesion
Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome - Answer✅✅Port wine stain, mucus membranes
with hemorrhage
Angiosarcoma (hemangiosarcoma) - Answer✅✅Liver cancer with malignant
vascular tumer from exposure to polyvinyl, arsenic and others
Kaposi Sarcoma - Answer✅✅AIDS, red-purple macules lower extremities
Pellagra - Answer✅✅B3 deficiency
Megloblastic Anemia - Answer✅✅B12 (Neurologic dysfunction)
Folic Acid (no neuro symptoms)
Vitamin A Deficiency - Answer✅✅Night blindness and squamous metaplasia
,Berbiberi - Answer✅✅B1 deficiency
Dry: Peripheral Neuropathy
Wet: increased output, cardiac failure
Marasmus - Answer✅✅Deficient in all neutrients
Kwashiorkor - Answer✅✅Protein deficient
Right Coronary Artery - Answer✅✅Posterior RV free wall and septum
Posterior LV
Left Circumflex (from left coronary: right dominant) - Answer✅✅LV lateral wall
Left Anterior Descending - Answer✅✅Apex
Anterior LV
Anterior 2/3 Ventricular septum
Arteriolosclerosis - Answer✅✅Hyaline thickening in vessels (kidneys, hypertension,
diabetes)
Atherosclerosis - Answer✅✅Plaques (atheroma) in vessels
Arteriosclerosis - Answer✅✅rigidity, thickening of vessels
Monckeberg Arteriosclerosis - Answer✅✅Radial and ulnar arteries, calcific sclerosis
of the media of arteries (so blood flow is not obstructed)
Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis - Answer✅✅Streptococcus Viridans, mitral valve
( also include aortic valve)
IV Drug users= Strep viridans and triscupid valve
Large, soft, friable easily detached vegetations
Complications: ulceration of valves, perforation of cusps, rupture of chordae
tendineae
Nonbacterial Endocarditis (Marantic endocarditis) - Answer✅✅Metastatic cancer,
wasting conditions
Small, sterile fibrin deposits randomly arranged along the line of the valve leaflets
Peripheral emboliztion
Sterile emboli
Libman-Sacks Endocarditis - Answer✅✅Lupus
Small vegetations on either or both surfaces of valve leaflets
Endocarditis Carcinoid Syndrome - Answer✅✅Right side cusps thickened
endocardial plaques
, Rubella (German Measles) - Answer✅✅Risk highest shortly before conception to
16th wk gestation
Right Sided Heart Failure - Answer✅✅Left sided heart failure
Pulmonary hypertension
Right valvular disease (tricuspid and pulmonary)
Left-sided lesions (mitral stenosis)
Congestive hepatosplenomegaly and renal hypoxia
Nutmeg Liver
Distention of neck veins
Left Sided Heart Failure - Answer✅✅Ischemic Heart Disease (MI)
Hypertension
Left valvular disease (aortic and mitral)
Myocardial diseases
Dyspnea and orthopnea
Pleural effusion with hydrothorax
Reduction in renal perfusion
Cerebral anoxia
Pulmonary edema
Subependymal Hemorrhage - Answer✅✅Lateral ventricles of brain, premature
infants
Necrotizing Enterocolitis - Answer✅✅Severe and sudden onset of inflammation of
small and large intestines
Trisomy 13 - Answer✅✅Patau Syndrome
Polydactyly
"Rocker Bottom" feet
Malignant Mesothelioma - Answer✅✅Visceral or Parietal pleura (spreads through
pleural space)
Epithelioid- 70%
Sarcomatoid-20%
Biphasie-10%
Sickle Cell Anemia - Answer✅✅Recessive
transfusions, nonhealing leg ulcers, recurrent abdominal and chest pains
Autosplenomegaly
Susceptible to Haemophilus Influenzae infection
Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase - Answer✅✅X-linked
Black females
Enzyme deficient hemolytic anemia
"bite cells" on RBC smear