PTS CANFITPRO THEORY EXAM ACTUAL EXAM 150 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

PTS CANFITPRO THEORY EXAM 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM 150 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS


Functions of the skeletal system - (answer) support, movement, protection, mineral deposit, blood cell
formation, energy reservoir



the average human adult skeleton has ....bones - (answer) 206 bones



bones are .....fluid and......solid - (answer) 50%, 50%



......make bones rigid and.....makes them strong - (answer) minerals, protein



long bones - (answer) femur, humerus serve as levers for movement



short bones - (answer) tarsals (ankle), carpals (wrist) give strength to joints but with limited mobility



flat bones - (answer) ribs, scapulae provide a broad site for muscle attachment and protect the
internal organs.



irregular bones - (answer) ischium, pubis, vertebrae protect internal organs and support the body



axial skeleton - (answer) 80 bones - skull 29, vertebral column 26, thorax 25



appendicular skeleton - (answer) 126 bones - pectoral girdle 4 bones, upper limbs 60 bones, pelvic
girdle 2 bones, lower limbs 60 bones



how many joint types are there? - (answer) fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial.



fibrous connective tissue that support the articulation between bones at joints - (answer) ligaments,
joint capsules

,PTS CANFITPRO THEORY EXAM 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM 150 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS


where can we find fibrous joints? - (answer) the bones of the skull and pelvis are held together by
fibrous joints. the radius and ulna are also held in relation to one another through fibrous tissue. they
allow very little if any movement



where can we find cartilaginous joints? - (answer) between the ribs and sternum and between the
vertebrae. allow little to no movement



how many types of synovial joints are there? - (answer) 6 types: gliding (carpals and tarsals)

pivot (radius and ulna),

hinge - allow movement in one direction or plane of motion- (elbow and knee)

condyloid - allow movement in 2 directions or planes of motion (knuckles).

saddle (thumb)

ball and socket - allow movement in three directions and planes of motion (shoulders and hips that allow
circumduction).



anterior and posterior - (answer) front and back of the body



medial and lateral - (answer) closer to the midline, further from the midline



superior and inferior - (answer) body part thats above another and below another



supine and prone - (answer) face up, face down



dorsal , plantar - (answer) top of foot, bottom of foot



dorsal , plantar - (answer) top of foot, bottom of foot



shoulder girdle movements - (answer) elevation-depression

, PTS CANFITPRO THEORY EXAM 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM 150 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS


abduction-adduction

upward rotation-downward rotation



shoulder joint movements - (answer) flexion-extension

abduction-adduction

medial rotation-lateral rotation

horizontal abduction - adduction

circumduction



elbow joint movements - (answer) flexion-extension



radioulnar joint movements - (answer) pronation - supination



wrist joint movements - (answer) flexion-extension

radial flexion - ulnar flexion



vertebral column spine movements - (answer) flexion extension

lateral flexion

rotation



lumbosacral joint movements - (answer) flexion -extension (apt-ppt)



hip joint movements - (answer) flexion-extension

abduction-adduction

medial-lateral rotation

circumduction