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1. What is the primary purpose of the Engineering-in-Training (EIT)
certification in Texas?
A. To authorize engineers to stamp and seal designs
B. To certify that an individual has passed the FE exam and is working
toward PE licensure
C. To grant full professional engineering status
D. To provide a temporary engineering license
Rationale: The EIT certification confirms that a person has passed the
Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam and is progressing toward
professional licensure as a PE.
2. Which organization administers the FE exam nationwide?
A. Texas Board of Professional Engineers
B. NCEES (National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying)
C. ASCE
D. NSPE
Rationale: The NCEES administers the FE, PE, and other engineering
licensure exams nationwide.
,3. What is the passing score for the FE exam?
A. 60%
B. 70%
C. 80%
D. Scaled score determined by NCEES based on exam difficulty
Rationale: The FE exam is scored using a scaled score system, so the
exact passing score varies depending on exam form.
4. Which of the following best describes a moment in mechanics?
A. The sum of forces in a system
B. The tendency of a force to rotate an object about a point
C. The rate of change of velocity
D. The mass per unit volume
Rationale: A moment measures the rotational effect of a force about a
specific point or axis.
5. In statics, what condition must be met for a body to be in equilibrium?
A. The sum of all forces and moments must be zero
B. The sum of forces must equal mass times acceleration
C. The moment of inertia must be zero
D. There must be equal and opposite torques
Rationale: Equilibrium requires both translational and rotational
equilibrium—net force and net moment equal to zero.
6. Which of the following units is used for stress?
A. Newton
B. Joule
C. Pascal
D. Watt
Rationale: Stress is force per unit area, measured in Pascals (N/m²).
, 7. The modulus of elasticity (E) represents:
A. The energy stored per unit volume
B. The maximum stress before failure
C. The ratio of stress to strain in the elastic region
D. The slope of the plastic region
Rationale: E measures stiffness, defined as the slope of the stress-strain
curve in the elastic region.
8. Bernoulli’s equation applies to which type of fluid?
A. Compressible and viscous
B. Incompressible and viscous
C. Incompressible and non-viscous
D. Compressible and non-viscous
Rationale: Bernoulli’s equation assumes steady, incompressible, and non-
viscous flow.
9. In fluid mechanics, Reynolds number is used to determine:
A. Pressure distribution
B. Flow regime (laminar or turbulent)
C. Fluid compressibility
D. Energy losses
Rationale: Reynolds number characterizes whether flow is laminar or
turbulent based on inertial and viscous forces.
10.Which of the following is a scalar quantity?
A. Force
B. Velocity
C. Temperature
D. Acceleration
Rationale: Temperature has magnitude but no direction, making it a
scalar quantity.