Questions and Correct Answers (2025–2026 Edition, A+
Verified by Professor)
Introduction:
This comprehensive NR341 Pharmacology CJE Benchmark Exam file
includes over 300 updated and verified questions with 100%
accurate answers, aligned with the 2024–2025 nursing
pharmacology curriculum. It covers all major drug classes, including
cardiovascular, endocrine, neurological, respiratory, and
gastrointestinal medications, along with antidotes, therapeutic
levels, and nursing considerations. Each entry provides drug
classifications, uses, mechanisms of action, side effects,
contraindications, and key exam rationales. This complete study
guide is designed for nursing students aiming for mastery and top
grades on the CJE benchmark exam.
Exam Questions and Answers
Lactulose (Kristalose) --- correct precise answer ----laxative
management of portal-systemic encephalopathy
Levothyroxine (Levothroid) --- correct precise answer ----hormone,
thyroid
-treatment or suppression of goiters
-suppression of thyroid cancer
-replacement in hypothyroidism to restore normal balance
,Lisinopril (Prinivil) --- correct precise answer ----ACE inhibitor,
antihypertensive
-management of HF
-lower BP in HTN pts
Lorazepam (Ativan) --- correct precise answer ----Benzodiazepine
-anxiety, seizures, sedation, induce amnesia
-depress CNS by inhibiting GABA
Losartan (Cozaar) --- correct precise answer ----Antihypertensive -
Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB)
-management of HTN
-treat diabetic neuropathy
-management of HF in pts who cant tolerate ace inhibitors
-reduction of risk of MI, stroke, or cardiovascular death
Magnesium Sulfate --- correct precise answer ----electrolyte
-HTN
-prevent hypomagnesium
-prevention of seizures (eclampsia)
-treat torsades de pointe
,Mannitol --- correct precise answer ----osmotic diuretic
-treat renal failure, edema, increased ICP, increased IOP
-pull off fluid
Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol) --- correct precise answer ----
Corticosteroid, anti-inflammatory
-allergic, autoimmune disorders, adrenal insufficiency,
hypercalcemia, spinal cord injuries, nausea and vomiting from
chemo
-suppress inflammation
Metoclopramide (Reglan) --- correct precise answer ----Antiemetic
-chemotherapy induced emesis
-management of GERD
-treat/prevent post op nausea
-treat hiccups and migrane HA
Metoprolol (Lopressor) --- correct precise answer ----beta blocker,
ant anginal
-HTN, chest pain, prevention of MI, management of HF
-ventricular arrthymias/ tachycardias
-decrease BP and HR
, Metronidazole (Flagyl) --- correct precise answer ----
Antibacterial/Antiprotozoal
-treatment of anaerobic infections; upper resp, skin, bones, etc.
-treatment of peptic ulcer disease caused by h.pylori
-c.diff
Midazolam (Versed) --- correct precise answer ----Benzodiazepine,
sedative
-preprocedural sedation
-postop amnesia
Morphine --- correct precise answer ----Opioid Analgesic
-decrease severity of pain
Nifedipine (Procardia) --- correct precise answer ----calcium
channel blocker, anti anginal
-management of HTN, angina pectoris, vasospastic angina
-management of cardiomyopathy
-prevention of migraine HA
Albuterol (Proventil) --- correct precise answer ----Bronchodilator