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A patient w/Diabetes has right anterior shin edema, erythema,
warmth, and tenderness to touch. This developed over the past
3 past. There is no visible pus. What is the most likely
diagnosis to consider? - ANSWER-cellulitis
A pt. was burned w/hot water. He has several 2-3 cm fluid-filled
lesions. What
are theses termed? -
ANSWER-bullae
A wound has the following characteristics; partial thickness
loss of dermis, a shallow open ulcer w/red/pink bed, and no
evidence of sloughing. What stage of pressure ulcer does this
describe? - ANSWER-stage II
A pt. present w/plaques on the extensor surface of the elbows,
knees, and back. The plaques are erythematous and thick,
silvery scale are present. This is likely: - ANSWER-Plaque
psoriasis
,An adolescent has acne. The NP prescribed a benzoyl peroxide
product for him. What important teaching point should be given
to this adolescent regarding the benzoyl peroxide. - ANSWER-
photosensitivity of the skin can occur
A 76-year-old obese pt. has fatigue, thirst, and frequent
urination. She was asked to measure AM fasting glucose
values for 1 week. The values range from 142-175 this pt: -
ANSWER-can be dx w/DMT2
The most appropriate time to begin screening for renal
nephropathy in a pt w/
T2DM - ANSWER-at
diagnosis
In order to determine how much T4 replacement a pt. needs
to reestablish a
euthyroid state, the NP considers: - ANSWER-the pt.'s
body weight
A pt. has been dx w/T2DM. A criterion for dx is: - ANSWER-a
fasting glucose >
or equal to 126 and confirmed on a
previous day.
the most appropriate screen for diabetic nephropathy -
ANSWER-urinary
albumin to creatinine ration
and Egfr
, a 38-year-old male pt. presents for his annual exam. He reports
nervousness and weight loss, but denies any change in his
dietary intake or exercise level. Based on this findings and the
following lab values: TSH 0.01, free T4 6, free T3 205. what is
the most likely dx? - ANSWER-Hyperthyroidism
a pt. has two fasting glucose values of 121 and 136 that were
measured on 2 separate days in the same week. This pt: -
ANSWER-should have an Hgb A1C performed
a diabetic pt. w/albuminuria has been placed on an ACE
inhibitor. How soon can the antiproteinuric effect of the ACEi
be realized for this pt. - ANSWER-6-8 weeks
how does hyperthyroidism affect b/p - ANSWER-by producing
an increase in
systolic and diastolic
readings
Symptoms least likely associated
with DMT2
fatigue, constipation, athletes foot, impetigo -
ANSWER-constipation
What is the relationship between Hgb A1C and lipid values? -
ANSWER-As Hgb
A1C decreases, triglycerides
decrease