, Burns and Grove's The Practice of Nursing Research 8th Edition Test Bank
The Practice of Nursing Research 8th Edition Test Bank
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Chapter 1. Discovering the World of Nursing Research
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MULTIPLE CHOICE bn
1. Which best describes evidence-based-practice (EBP)?
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a.A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and the needs and values
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of patients. lw
b.A determination of the factors necessary to control patient responses to ca
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re.c.The development of population care guidelines applicable to all patients
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.
d.The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance patient outcomes.
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ANS: A bn
Feedback
AEvidence
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-
based practice evolves from the integration of the best research evidence with clinical exp
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ertise and patient needs and values. bn bn bn bn bn
BStudies that attempt to find determinants of patient outcomes are generally experimental o
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r quasi-experimental. They may be used to guide EBP but do not completely define it.
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CEBP is a combination of guidelines and specific patient needs and values.
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DQuantitative and qualitative studies applied to the evaluation of patient outcomes are part
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of EBP but do not completely define EBP.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive level: Remembering (Knowledg e
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) REF: MCS: 3
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2. The nurse is collecting data about the sleep patterns of breastfed babies as part of a l
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arg er research study. Which research method will the nurse use when collecting data for this
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n s tudy?
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a.Control b.D bn b
nescription c. lw
E xplanation d
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.P rediction
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ANS: B bn
Feedback
AControl can be described as the ability to write a prescription to produce the desired outcome.
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,Burns and Grove's The Practice of Nursing Research 8th Edition Test Bank
B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and t he relat
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ionships among these phenomena. bn bn bn
C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain eve
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nts occur. lw
D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situati o n. P
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T S : 1 DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
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REF: MCS: 6 bn bn
3. The nurse is participating in a study and is collecting data identifying the number of obese a
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dults whose parents were also obese or overweight. Which research method is being used in t hi
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s study?
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a.Control b.D bn b
nescription c. lw
E xplanation d
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.P rediction
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ANS: D bn
Feedback
AControl indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
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BDescription involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and t he relat
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ionships among these phenomena. bn bn bn
CExplanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain eve n
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ts occur. lw
DThrough prediction the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situati o
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n. B y knowing the percentage of parents of obese adults who were obese, the probability o f
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predicting this may be calculated. bn bn bn bn
PTS:1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying (Application wl bn bn
) REF: pp. 7-8
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4. The nurse reviews a study in which adherence to an asthma action plan is compared among
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groups of adolescents who received different asthma education. Which research method does thi
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s represent?
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a.Control b.D bn b
escription c.
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E xplanation
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, Burns and Grove's The Practice of Nursing Research 8th Edition Test Bank
d. Prediction
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ANS: C bn
Feedback
A Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
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B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and t he relat
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ionships among these phenomena. bn bn bn
C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain eve
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nts occur. lw
D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situati on. PT
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S:1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying (Application) bn bn bn
REF: MCS: 7 bn bn
5. A nurse manager is interested in learning which attitudes among staff nurses may indicate r
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elative risk of needle- bn bn bn
stick injuries. To study this, the nurse manager will employ which method of study?
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a.Control b.D bn b
nescription c. lw
E xplanation d
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.P rediction
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ANS: D bn
Feedback
AControl indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
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BExplanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain eve n
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ts occur.lw
CDescription involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and t he relat
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ionships among these phenomena. wl bn bn
DThrough prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situati on. PT
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S:1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying (Application) bn bn bn
REF: pp. 7-8 bn bn
6. Which is the most important result of Florence Nightingales data collection and statisti c
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al analysis during the Crimean War?
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