Anatomy and Physiology, 2nd Edition Test Bank (OpenStax) - Introduction to the Human Body

Anatomy and Physiology openstax Test Bank Chapters 1 - 28 - STUDY GUIDE



1. An Introduction to the Human Body
1. is the study of the larger structures of the body, those visible without the aid of magnification

(A) Gross anatomy

(B) Microscopic anatomy

(C) Macroscopic anatomy

(D) Physical anatomy

Ans A Diff Easy Page 8

2. The word “anatomy” comes from a Greek root that means “............ ’’

(A) To cut apart

(B) To fix with

(C) To view inside

(D) To study exterior

Ans A Diff Easy Page 8

3. Dissection is still used in ………….

(A) Medical schools

(B) Pathology labs

(C) Anatomy courses

(D) All of above

Ans D Diff Easy Page 8

4. Microscopic anatomy includes ………….

(A) Histology

(B) Cytology

(C) Both of above

(D) None of above

Ans C Diff Easy Page 8

5................. is the study of the structures that make up a discrete body system—that is, a group of
structures that work together to perform a unique body function.

(A) Regional anatomy

(B) Systematic anatomy

,Anatomy and Physiology openstax Test Bank Chapters 1 - 28 - STUDY GUIDE



(C) Both of above

(D) None of above

Ans C Diff Easy Page 9

6. Human physiology is the scientific study of the............ of the structures of the body and the ways in
which they work together to support the functions of life.

(A) Chemistry

(B) Physic

(C) Both Above

(D) None of Above

Ans C Diff Medium Page 9

7. Homeostasis is the state of steady -------- maintained by living things.

(A) Internal Condition

(B) External conditions

(C) Both Above

(D) None of Above

Ans A Diff Easy Page 9



8. An organ is an anatomically distinct structure of the body composed of ---------- tissue types.

(A) One

(B) Two

(C) Two or more

(D) None of above

Ans C Diff Easy Page 11

9. In ------------ organisms, including humans, all cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems of the body
work together to maintain the life and health of the organism.

(A) Unicellular

(B) Bicellular

(C) Multicellular

(D) None of above

,Anatomy and Physiology openstax Test Bank Chapters 1 - 28 - STUDY GUIDE



Ans C Diff Easy Page 14

10. The different organ systems each have different functions and therefore --------- roles to perform in
physiology.

(A) Unique

(B) Different
(C) Both Above

(D) None of Above

Ans C Diff Easy Page14

11. A human body consists of trillions of cells organized in a way that maintains distinct ……….. .

(A) Internal compartments

(B) External compartments

(C) Both of above

(D) None of above

Ans A Diff Medium Page 14

12. The organism level is the .............level of organization

(A) Lowest

(B) Highest

(C) Medium

(D) Extreme

Ans A Diff Medium Page 14

13. Which of the following mechanism is involved in releasing energy?

(A) Catabolism

(B) Anabolism

(C) Both of above

(D) None of above

Ans C Diff Medium Page 14

14. Every cell in your body makes use of a chemical compound, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), to ………. .

(A) Store energy

(B) Release energy

, Anatomy and Physiology openstax Test Bank Chapters 1 - 28 - STUDY GUIDE



(C) Both of above

(D) None of above

Ans C Diff Medium Page 15

15............... is the ability of an organism to adjust to changes in its internal and external environments

(A) Responsiveness

(B) Movement

(C) Locomotion

(D) All of above

Ans A Diff Hard Page 15

16. Anatomic structures and physiological processes allow runners to coordinate the action of muscle
groups and sweat in response to rising internal ……….. .

(A) Body temperature

(B) Blood pressure

(C) Hormone level

(D) All of above

Ans A Diff Hard Page 16

17............... is all of the changes the body goes through in life.

(A) Development

(B) Growth

(C) Reproduction

(D) All of above

Ans A Diff Medium Page 16

18. Development includes the process of ………. .

(A) Differentiation

(B) Growth

(C) Repair

(D) All of above

Ans D Diff Medium Page 16

19. Humans have been adapting to life on Earth for at least the past …………. .